[User]
Given this information about Vietnam, which country does it share its northern border with?
Context: Vietnam or Viet Nam[n 3] (commonly abbreviated VN; Vietnamese: Việt Nam, [vîət nāːm] (listen)), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV),[n 4] is a country in Southeast Asia. It is located at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of 331,212 square kilometres (127,882 sq mi) and population of 99 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country. Vietnam borders China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. It shares maritime borders with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand, and the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia through the South China Sea. Its capital is Hanoi and its largest city is Ho Chi Minh City (commonly referred to by its former name, Saigon).

[Assistant] China


[User] How do I do a headstand?

[Assistant] Start in a tabletop position with your knees on the ground and your hands placed underneath your shoulders.  Draw your chin into your chest and lower the crown of your head onto the ground.  Curl your toes under and lift your knees up off the ground.  Place each knee on your tricep.  Push into the heal of your palm to lift your knees off your tricep.  With your low core deeply engaged, continue to lift your knees higher until your legs are fully extended.  Make sure you keep your breath slow while inverted, and then slowly reverse the steps.  You have now done your first head stand!


[User]
Based on this paragraph, what is the diameter of a 10 F Foley catheter in mm?
Context: The relative size of a Foley catheter is described using French units (F). Alternatively, the size of a 10 F catheter might be expressed as 10 Ch (Charriere units – named after a 19th century French scientific instrument maker, Joseph-Frédéric-Benoît Charrière). The most common sizes are 10 F to 28 F. 1 F is equivalent to 0.33 mm = .013" = 1/77" of diameter. Foley catheters are usually color coded by size with a solid color band at the external end of the balloon inflation tube, allowing for easy identification of the size. Note: Colors for French sizes 5, 6, 8, 10 may vary significantly if intended for pediatric patients. Color for French size 26 may also be pink instead of black.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foley_catheter

[Assistant] According to this paragraph, the diameter of a 1 F catheter is 1/77mm so the diameter of a 10 F catheter is 10/77mm.


[User]
What is the definition of Vegan?
Context: Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal product—particularly in diet—and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. An individual who follows the diet or philosophy is known as a vegan.

[Assistant] Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal product


[User] What is an Ironman Triathlon?

[Assistant] An Ironman Triathlon is a multi-sport event that consists of a 2.4 mile swim, 112 mile bike ride,  and 26.2 mile run.


[User] How many slide positions are there on a trombone

[Assistant] There are 7 slide positions on a trombone, where each slide position is a half step apart from the next slide position. In combination with changes in air pressure to change the pitch of the note, a trombone player adjusts the slide position to produce various tones at various octaves.


[User] Tell me whether these are European countries or Asian countries: Spain, France, Norway, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, South Africa, Canada, China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, The Philippines

[Assistant]
Not all of them are European countries or Asian countries! Brazil, South Africa, Canada are not part of Europe or Asia.

These are the European countries: Spain, France, Norway, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal

And these are Asian countries: China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, The Philippines


[User]
What country has the highest GDP?
Context: The United States is a highly developed country, and its economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global GDP and is the world's largest by GDP at market exchange rates. By value, the United States is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. Although it accounts for just over 4.2% of the world's total population, the U.S. holds over 30% of the total wealth in the world, the largest share held by any country.

[Assistant] The United States has the world's largest GDP at market rate exchange rates.  The United States also accounts for approximately 25% of the global GDP.  It is the largest importer and second-largest exporter.  Having only 4.2% of the world's population, the United States holds over 30% of the total wealth in the world, which is the largest share held by one country.


[User] Which Dutch explorer reached Tasmania and New Zealand in 1642?

[Assistant] The Dutch explorer Abel Tasman reached Tasmania and New Zealand in 1642.


[User] What do the different ski slope colors mean?

[Assistant]
1) Green (usually represented by a circle): these are beginner slopes and are not very steep. A New skier should be able to navigate these without losing control or catching too much speed, but more advanced skiers tend to find these too flat.
2) Blue (usually represented by a square): These are intermediate slopes with some steeper or more narrow runs. Skiers of all skill levels can enjoy these, but beginners might need to take it slow on some of the steeper parts.
3) Black (usually represented by a diamond): These are for advanced skiers only and have steep drops and/or obstacles.
4) Double Black (usually represented by two diamonds): These are only for the most experienced and advanced skiers and usually include extreme drops with significant obstacles.


[User] Categorize each of the following fundamental particles as either interacting via the strong force, the electromagnetic force, the weak force,  or the gravitation force: a neutrino, an electron, a proton, a neutron.

[Assistant]
A neutrino interacts through the weak force.
An electron interacts through the electromagnetic force and the gravitational force.
A proton interacts via the strong force , the electromagnetic force and the gravitational force.
A neutron interacts via the strong force and the gravitational force.


[User]
What are some of the ways that people celebrate the "Jindo's Sea Way" festival in South Korea?
Context: A medium-sized hunting dog breed called the Korean Jindo Dog originates from Jindo. It is known in Korea for its fierce loyalty, attachment to home and hunting abilities. Since 1936, the dog is considered as a national cultural legacy and has been protected during the war times. There is a Jindo Dog Research and Testing Center on the island.

The tide-related sea level variations result in a land pass 2.9 km long and 10–40 meters wide opening for approximately an hour between the main Jindo island and the small Modo island to the south of Jindo. The event occurs about twice a year, around April–June. It had long been celebrated in a local festival called "Jindo's Sea Way", but was largely unknown to the world until 1975, when the French ambassador Pierre Randi described the phenomenon in a French newspaper. Nowadays, nearly half a million foreign and local tourists attend the event annually. It is accompanied by local festivals which include Ganggangsuwollae (Korean traditional circle dance), Ssitkim-gut (a shaman ritual, consoling the souls of the dead), Deul Norae (traditional farmers songs), Manga (burial ceremony songs), Jindo dog show, Buknori (drum performance) and fireworks.

The island has three art galleries, Sojun, Namjin and Sochi, containing collections of painters who worked here over the past centuries.

[Assistant] Almost half a million people travel to Jindo annually to celebrate the "Jindo's Sea Way" festival each year. Celebrations include traditional circle dancing, farmer songs, fireworks, and a Jindo dog show.


[User] Classify each of the following as either a type of coffee bean or a Latin dance style: bachata, huehuetenango, tango, Jamaican Blue mountain, merengue, salsa, Tanzanian Peaberry, Ethiopian Harrar, Kenya AA, flamenco

[Assistant]
Coffee bean: huehuetenango, Jamaican Blue mountain, Tanzanian Peaberry, Ethiopian Harrar, Kenya AA
Latin dance style: bachata, tango, merengue, salsa, flamenco


[User] How are sub-lets traditionally they handled?

[Assistant] Many properties try to be as hands-off as possible when dealing with sub-lets and others go as far as to deter and make sub-letting as difficult as possible. No follow-up calls to replacement tenants, massive sub-let fees, and even trying to persuade replacement tenants to sign a new lease, with move-in specials. While all this may help your property in the short-run with maintaining and driving your current occupancy up; mishandling sub-lets can be detrimental to your property in the long run. Reputation and brand management are the most important factors in generating new leads and driving traffic to your property. Word-of-mouth reputation, online reviews, and social media platforms all suffer from the hands-off/no sub-letting mindset. No one wants to lease at an apartment that will try to keep him or her in their lease when they need to move back home to tend to a family emergency or transfer schools to better their education. Sub-lets will ALWAYS be a part of your property, regardless of how great your customer service may be.


[User] What is Fortran?

[Assistant] Fortran is a general-purpose, compiled imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.


[User] Write a letter to a school asking for an appointment to tour their facility

[Assistant]
Dear Sir / Madam:

We live in Amsterdam and are parents of a bright 8 year old. We have heard wonderful things about your school and are interested in a tour. We would love to meet the admissions director and tour the facilities.

Can you please let us know your availability in the coming few weeks?

Thank you!


[User] What is the capital city of Croatia?

[Assistant] Zagreb is the capital city of Croatia


[User] Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kisanji, Tonkori

[Assistant] Tonkori is string, Kisanji is percussion.


[User] Which of the following ski resorts are in Colorado and which are in Utah: Alta Ski Area, Brighton Ski Resort, Snowbird, Solitude Mountain Resort, Deer Valley Resort, Park City Mountain,  Woodward Park City, Nordic Valley Resort, Powder Mountain, Snowbasin, Sundance Resort, Beaver Mountain Resort, Cherry Peak Resort, Brian Head Resort, Eagle Point Resort, Keystone, Copper Mountain, Vail Resort, Beaver Creek, Eldora

[Assistant] The following ski resorts are in Utah: Alta Ski Area, Brighton Ski Resort, Snowbird, Solitude Mountain Resort, Deer Valley Resort, Park City Mountain,  Woodward Park City, Nordic Valley Resort, Powder Mountain, Snowbasin, Sundance Resort, Beaver Mountain Resort, Cherry Peak Resort, Brian Head Resort, Eagle Point Resort. The following ski resorts are in Colorado: Keystone, Copper Mountain, Vail Resort, Beaver Creek, Eldora


[User] What are three meals that a small child is likely to eat for lunch?

[Assistant] Most small children will enjoy chicken nuggets, macaroni and cheese, or a peanut butter and jelly sandwich as the main course. You can include fruits, such as grapes, berries, apples, or oranges, as well as vegetables, such as carrots, celery, or broccoli, to make it a meal.


[User] How many atomic bombs have been used in combat in human history?

[Assistant] Two atomic bombs have been deployed against populations in human history


[User] Tell me which of the eight planets in our solar system have moons and which do not. Classify the planets into 'No Moon', 'One Moon', and 'Multiple Moons'. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

[Assistant]
No Moon: Mercury and Venus.
One Moon: Earth and Mars.
Multiple Moons: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.


[User] What are some common wilderness and survival skills?

[Assistant] Some common survival skills are ones that do not rely on carrying specific equipment but do require a working knowledge of prior to being stranded int he wilderness. Being able to use a map and compass is top of mind, as if you are lost ,finding your way back to civilization in short order is critical, particularly if you have little to no supplies. Being able to create shelter in adverse weather is also necessary, as humans exposed to harsh elements to extended periods have a smaller chance of survival. Since food and water are also paramount to survival, understanding your best chances on locating water that is safe to drink or that can be purified using natural resources is a skill set most would consider critical; almost equally, knowing what in nature is edible for foraging will help fuel someone. An example is being able to identify which mushrooms or berries are safe versus toxic. Lastly, being able to monitor one's own vital signs to avoid situations like hypothermia are important, because hypothermia is considered a "silent killer."


[User]
Who sang Big Big Deal
Context: "Big Big Deal" is a song by the British singer-songwriter Steve Harley, which was released as his debut, non-album solo single in 1974. The song, which was written and produced by Harley, would be his last release before scoring the UK number one hit "Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)" in 1975. "Big Big Deal" also preceded the formation of the second line-up of Harley's band Cockney Rebel.

[Assistant] Big Big Deal is a song by the British singer-songwriter Steve Harley, which was released as his debut, non-album solo single in 1974.


[User] Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Igil, Bara

[Assistant] Bara is percussion, Igil is string.


[User]
From the passage provided, extract the movie that did well across the globe but received underwhelming traction in Matt Damon's home country.
Context: In 2014, he starred in George Clooney's The Monuments Men, and played the minor role of scientist Dr. Mann, in Christopher Nolan's Interstellar. That same year, Damon appeared as a celebrity correspondent for Years of Living Dangerously In 2015, Damon portrayed the main character, astronaut Mark Watney, in Ridley Scott's The Martian, based on Andy Weir's best-selling novel of the same name, a role that earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and his second Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Having not returned for the fourth film in the Bourne film series, Damon reprised his role in 2016's Jason Bourne, reuniting with Paul Greengrass. In 2017, Damon played the lead role in Zhang Yimou's The Great Wall, a hit internationally and a disappointment at the domestic box office. The film, and Damon's casting, were not well received by critics. Later in 2017, he starred in two satires, George Clooney's 1950s-set Suburbicon, which was released in October, and Alexander Payne's comedy Downsizing, which was released in December In 2019, Damon portrayed Carroll Shelby in the action biographical drama Ford v Ferrari, directed by James Mangold.

[Assistant] Zhang Yimou's The Great Wall performed well globally but did not meet domestic box office expectations.


[User] Why are shiba inus the best dogs?

[Assistant]
Shiba inus are the best dogs because they are intuitive, smart, independent, affectionate (at times) and easy to train.  They are also the perfect size (moderately compact) and weighs on average 20-25 lbs, making them small enough to carry but sturdy enough to hug.  This makes them great for smaller-sized homes or apartments.  They tend to also be quite friendly to other humans and pets, so it's easy to take them to dog parks, on hikes and to beaches without having to worry about aggression towards humans or other dogs.

The most important reason -- shiba inus are just unbelievably cute -- they look like foxes, with their prick ears, lush curly tail and thick double coats.


[User] Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Simbakubwa, Arctic Wolf

[Assistant] Arctic Wolf is alive, Simbakubwa is extinct.


[User] Who composed the 'Moonlight Sonata', and when?

[Assistant]
Commonly known as the Moonlight Sonata, the Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor "Quasi una fantasia", Op. 27, No. 2, was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven.
The composition was completed in 1801 and dedicated to the Countess Giulietta Guicciardi in 1802. It's one of the most popular musical compositions for the piano.


[User]
Who is Marshall Strickland
Context: Marshall Strickland (born March 1, 1983) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Indiana University for four years from 2002 to 2006. He is originally from Kingston, Massachusetts and went to Winchendon Prep in Winchendon before transferring to South Carroll High School in Carroll County, Maryland. He is 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) tall and weighs 195 pounds (88 kg). He is the son of Marshall and Joanna Strickland, and younger brother of former Maryland Terrapins star Marche Strickland. Marshall is a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Dentistry in 2017.

[Assistant]
Marshall Strickland (born March 1, 1983) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Indiana University for four years from 2002 to 2006.

He is originally from Kingston, Massachusetts and went to Winchendon Prep in Winchendon before transferring to South Carroll High School in Carroll County, Maryland. He is 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) tall and weighs 195 pounds (88 kg).

He is the son of Marshall and Joanna Strickland, and younger brother of former Maryland Terrapins star Marche Strickland. Marshall is a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Dentistry in 2017.


[User] Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Peugeot, Ford

[Assistant] Peugeot is French, Ford is American


[User] You have been asked to join the School Health Advisory Council to develop a new policy that focuses on the development of a more sustainable food service. List the steps you would take to develop and implement the new policy. How would you involve staff, families, and children?

[Assistant]
Communicate with families to list out their children’s favorite food items and eating habits. Such as allergy items and if any family requests that no milk or milk-based substitute be given to their children. Also families' dietary restrictions due to religious beliefs, personal beliefs, cultural customs and health issues.
Based on those pieces of information, develop the food-from-home policy. Restrict all allergy items to school. Meeting with all staff involves, such as teachers, kitchen staff, nutrition professionals and parents who are interested, to have a planning menu together.
For children, we can ask about their favorite foods and talk about healthy choices to get prepared for them to enjoy the new food items. Through activities and discussions to help them experience the richness of all cultures through diversity in food and food customs. Practice emerging independence by using child-sized containers and utensils, allowing preschoolers to set tables, pour beverages, serve themselves and clear their places.


[User] Why is the band Phish so popular?

[Assistant] Phish have taken influences from many genres of music including rock, metal, blues, jazz, country, latin, barbershop quartet, and americana and blended it into their own take on improvisational jam band rock.  Their music often contains sections that are composed interspersed with long improvisational passages.  Each time you hear one of their songs, in part, it has never been heard before.  The setlists of their live shows are never been repeated, each one is different.  Each of the musicians is virtuosic in their instrument - Trey Anastasio on guitar, Page McConnell on Keyboard, Mike Gordon on bass, and Jon Fishman on drums.  Their live shows are high energy and the music takes fans on a journey.  Their lighting director, Chris Kuroda, is known as the fifth member of the band as the lighting meshes seamlessly with the music.  Phish has been together since 1983 and over the course of the past 40 years they have hundreds of original songs as well as incorporating their own take on many cover songs.  The lyrics range from whimsical to melancholic but are more often geared towards the whimsical side.  Phish is regarded as being one of the most influential bands, along with the Grateful Dead, in the jam band music scene.  Like the Grateful Dead, their fans tend to be incredibly devoted, often traveling to see many shows in a single tour.


[User]
What's Rockhopper Exploration PLC business?
Context: Rockhopper Exploration PLC is an oil and gas exploration company headquartered in Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom. It owns offshore exploration and production licences in the North Falkland Basin in the waters north of the Falkland Islands.

Rockhopper is listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

[Assistant] Rockhopper Exploration PLC is in the oil and gas business, headquartered in Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.


[User] Is it better to run or to walk?

[Assistant] Deciding if running or walking depends on the environment you are in and your capabilities as a person.  The health benefits primarily of walking and running is raising the heart rate.  Consistency is key and it is better to maintain a regular walking habit then to have a sporadic running habit.  If somebody is able to maintain a regular running habit they will see the most benefit from a cardiovascular perspective.


[User]
According to Sanderson's Law of Magic, what is the difference between hard and soft magic?
Context: The idea of hard magic and soft magic was popularized by Sanderson for world building and creating magic systems in fictional settings. The terminology of hard and soft originate from hard and soft sciences, which lends itself towards hard science fiction and soft science fiction. Both terms are approximate ways of characterizing two ends of a spectrum. Hard magic systems follow specific rules, the magic is controlled and explained to the reader in the narrative detailing the mechanics behind the way the magic 'works' and can be used for building settings that revolve around the magic system. Soft magic systems may not have clearly defined rules or limitations, or they may provide limited exposition regarding their workings. They are used to create a sense of wonder to the reader.

[Assistant] Hard magic is always strictly constrained by a set of rules which can simulate a more ordered world to the reader, while soft magic if more flexible, has no clearly defined limitations and can be used to imbue a sense of wonder to the reader.


[User]
How does the J programming language improve upon the syntax of APL?
Context: The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, is an array programming language based primarily on APL (also by Iverson).

To avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J uses only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of the dot and colon as inflections to form short words similar to digraphs. Most such primary (or primitive) J words serve as mathematical symbols, with the dot or colon extending the meaning of the basic characters available. Also, many characters which in other languages often must be paired (such as [] {} "" `` or <>) are treated by J as stand-alone words or, when inflected, as single-character roots of multi-character words.

[Assistant] J avoids using the special characters required in APL by instead using only ASCII symbols and combining them with dot and colon. This makes it a lot easier to type on a standard keyboard.


[User] What is the National Payments Corporation of India?

[Assistant]
The National Payments Corporation of India is an umbrella organization for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India, is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, for creating a robust Payment & Settlement Infrastructure in India. It was created by RBI for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India.

Founded in December 2008, the NPCI is a not-for-profit organisation registered under Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013, established by the Reserve Bank of India and Indian Banks' Association. The organisation is owned by a consortium of major banks, and has been promoted by the country's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India. The NPCI was incorporated in December 2008 and the Certificate of Commencement of Business was issued in April 2009. The authorised capital has been pegged at ₹3 billion (US$38 million) and paid-up capital is ₹1 billion (US$13 million).


[User] Which TV series was narrated by Walter Winchell

[Assistant] The Untouchables


[User] My cat is constantly meowing by the door after I let her out once, but it's dangerous for cats to be outdoors unsupervised. What are some ways I can train her to stop meowing?

[Assistant]
There are a few different ways you can train your cat to stop meowing:
- Get a clicker, and whenever she pauses her meowing, click the clicker and give her a treat. The clicker trains her to associate her behavior with the reward.
- Find something else to entertain her, such as a cat toy, or a video of wildlife.
- Build an outdoor enclosure for her, accessible from a cat door. This will allow her to go outside, but in a safe and controller environment.


[User] classify each of the following as living or non-living: dog, table, cat, tree, pen, book.

[Assistant]
living: dog, cat, tree
non-living: table, pen, book


[User] What is YouTube?

[Assistant] YouTube is a consumer video-sharing platform owned by Alphabet.


[User]
Highlight relevant facts related to Heidelberg
Context: Heidelberg (German: [ˈhaɪdl̩bɛʁk] (listen); Palatine German: Heidlberg) is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914, of which roughly a quarter consisted of students.

Located about 78 km (48 mi) south of Frankfurt, Heidelberg is the fifth-largest city in Baden-Württemberg. Heidelberg is part of the densely populated Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region.

Heidelberg University, founded in 1386, is Germany's oldest and one of Europe's most reputable universities. Heidelberg is a scientific hub in Germany and home to several internationally renowned research facilities adjacent to its university, including the European Molecular Biology Laboratory and four Max Planck Institutes. The city has also been a hub for the arts, especially literature, throughout the centuries, and it was designated a "City of Literature" by the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.

Heidelberg was a seat of government of the former Electorate of the Palatinate and is a popular tourist destination due to its romantic cityscape, including Heidelberg Castle, the Philosophers' Walk, and the Baroque old town.

[Assistant] Heidelberg has the oldest University in Germany. The city is a scientific hub and home to several internationally renowned research facilities. It was designated a "City of Literature" by the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.


[User] Help me understand how I would grow a garden in my backyard

[Assistant] Growing a garden in your backyard requires yearlong dedication. Gardens can be composed of a variety of different types of plants and trees, depending on the size of the garden. Some plants are seasonal and must be re-planted every year. To plant such plants in your backyard, you will need to plant them usually in the winter or spring seasons. Then, you will need to regularly water those plants so that they bloom. Other plants and trees can be planted once and continue to grow year-round. These kinds of trees need to only be planted once and cared for regularly with water and fertilizer.


[User] Which is a bird or fish: Bluethroat, Blue catfish

[Assistant] Bluethroat is a bird, Blue catfish is a fish


[User] Classify each of these things as either "Able to fit in a bread box" or "Unable to fit in a bread box": an elephant, a hockey stick, a loaf of bread, an ant, a lightbulb, a ceiling fan, a pair of blue jeans

[Assistant]
An elephant: Unable to fit in a bread box
A hockey stick: Unable to fit in a bread box
A loaf of bread: Able to fit in a bread box
An ant: Able to fit in a bread box
A lightbulb: Able to fit in a bread box
A ceiling fan: Unable to fit in a bread box
A pair of blue jeans: Able to fit in a bread box


[User]
What is Cisco's formal company name, where is their headquarters, and how many employees are there in the company?
Context: Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper. Cisco is one of the largest technology companies in the world ranking 74 on the Fortune 100 with over $51 billion in revenue and nearly 80,000 employees.

[Assistant] Cisco Systems, Inc. is located in San Jose, California and has nearly 80,000 employees.


[User] What caused World War 1?

[Assistant] There is no definite answer, however there are several speculations about what caused World War 1. An answer approved by many historians is the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the Black Hand, a Serbian nationalist organization. This assassination led to Austria-Hungary declaring war against Serbia. In response to this declaration, many countries joined forces under the guise of 'alliance'.


[User]
Extract a list of all the administrative departments and function rooms found in the King's Building based on this paragraph.
Context: The King's Building is a Grade I listed building that forms part of the Strand Campus of King's College London in the United Kingdom. Originally named the College Building, the King's Building was designed by Sir Robert Smirke in the course of the College's foundation in 1829. As the founding building, it was built between 1829 and 1831 on land granted to King's College by the Government to complete the riverside frontage of Somerset House.

There are today a total of eight floors in the King's Building: Basement level, Ground level, Levels 1 to 4, Level 4U and Level 6. The King's Building houses a number of administrative departments (Estates & Facilities Offices, Admissions Office, Accommodation and Cashiers' Office), lecture theatres (most notably the Edmond J. Safra Lecture Theatre and Anatomy Lecture Theatre), the College Chapel, the Great Hall, various function rooms (Old Council Room, Committee Room, River Room, Somerset Room, St David's Room), study rooms and a catering outlet.

[Assistant] The administrative departments are Estates & Facilities Offices, Admissions Office, Accommodation and Cashiers' Office. The function rooms are Old Council Room, Committee Room, River Room, Somerset Room and St David's Room


[User] What is database meaning?

[Assistant] A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system. A database is usually controlled by a database management system (DBMS).


[User] What is the Charles 'Chick' Evans Memorial Scholarship?

[Assistant] The Charles "Chick" Evans Memorial Scholarship is given to deserving young caddies that have demonstrated excellence in the classroom, in their community and on the golf course. It is a full tuition paid scholarship and includes paid housing. The scholarship was referenced in the famous movie 'Caddyshack'.


[User] What are the most high demands jobs in the market right now?

[Assistant]
-Nurse Practitioner
-Physician Assistant
-Medical and Health Services Manager
-Information Security Analyst
-Web Developer
-Dentist


[User]
From the passage provided, extract the length of cricket pitch
Context: Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played on a cricket field (see image, right) between two teams of eleven players each. The field is usually circular or oval in shape and the edge of the playing area is marked by a boundary, which may be a fence, part of the stands, a rope, a painted line or a combination of these; the boundary must if possible be marked along its entire length.

In the approximate centre of the field is a rectangular pitch (see image, below) on which a wooden target called a wicket is sited at each end; the wickets are placed 22 yards (20 m) apart. The pitch is a flat surface 10 feet (3.0 m) wide, with very short grass that tends to be worn away as the game progresses (cricket can also be played on artificial surfaces, notably matting). Each wicket is made of three wooden stumps topped by two bails

[Assistant] Length of cricket pitch is 22 yards


[User] Identify the differences in recognizing the signs of a heart attack versus a stroke from the following: shortness of breath, sudden numbness or weakness of face, arm, or leg, nausea, sweating, sudden confusion, and severe headaches.

[Assistant]
Heart attack signs: shortness of breath, sweating, nausea
Stroke signs: sudden numbness or weakness of face, arm, or leg; severe headaches, sudden confusion


[User] What is the difference between medicare and medicaid?

[Assistant]
Medicare and medicaid are government-run health insurance programs designed to provide health care coverage for different qualifying groups.

Medicare is a federal program that provides healthcare coverage for people 65 years of age or older.  It can also provide coverage for people under 65 years old if they have a qualifying disability.  There are no income limits in order to qualify for medicare.

Medicaid is a state and federal program that provides health insurance for people with low income and assets.   Individual states establish financial eligibility guidelines to determine who is eligible for coverage.

It's possible to enroll in medicare and medicaid at the same time if all qualifications are met for both programs.


[User] On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, categorize each of the following as either 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous' or 'neither'.  A chinchilla, a compass, granola, dry bag, seventeen oars, thermite, ten tons of uranium ore.

[Assistant]
Useful
compass
granola
dry bag
seventeen oars

Not Useful

Dangerous
chinchilla
thermite
ten tons of uranium ore

None


[User] Give me a list of the core things to focus on when training for a run or race

[Assistant]
The three things you should focus on are:

1) Endurance: eg. how far you can run

2) Speed: eg. how fast you can run your given distance

3) Strength: how well you can power through changes in elevation


[User] What is ice cream

[Assistant] Ice cream is a frozen dessert, typically made from milk or cream and flavored with a sweetener, either sugar or an alternative, and a spice, such as cocoa or vanilla, or with fruit such as strawberries or peaches. It can also be made by whisking a flavored cream base and liquid nitrogen together. Food coloring is sometimes added, in addition to stabilizers. The mixture is cooled below the freezing point of water and stirred to incorporate air spaces and to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming. The result is a smooth, semi-solid foam that is solid at very low temperatures (below 2 °C or 35 °F). It becomes more malleable as its temperature increases.


[User] Make me a bullet list of things to bring camping

[Assistant]
- Tent
- Camping stove
- Water bottles
- Camping dishes
- Hiking boots
- Backpack
- Sleeping bag


[User] how to survive on Mars

[Assistant]
Surviving on Mars would be a challenging and dangerous endeavor. However, here are some steps that could increase your chances of survival:

Oxygen: Mars' atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide, so you'll need to find a way to generate oxygen. One way is to use a process called electrolysis to extract oxygen from water.

Water: Water is essential for survival, so you'll need to find a source of water on Mars. This could be in the form of ice or underground reserves.

Food: Growing your own food on Mars would be difficult, but not impossible. You could use hydroponics or aeroponics to grow plants indoors, or find ways to grow crops outdoors.

Shelter: Mars' harsh environment would require a well-built shelter to protect you from the extreme cold, radiation, and dust storms. The shelter would need to be well insulated and sealed to prevent air leaks.

Energy: You'll need a reliable source of energy to power your shelter and equipment. Solar panels could be used to generate electricity, or nuclear reactors could be used for more efficient energy production.

Communications: Communication with Earth would be crucial for survival. You would need a reliable communication system to send and receive messages from Earth, as well as to coordinate with other astronauts on Mars.

Medical Supplies: Medical emergencies could arise on Mars, so having a well-stocked medical kit and the knowledge to treat basic medical issues would be important.

Mental Health: Living in isolation on Mars could take a toll on your mental health. Maintaining social connections with other astronauts, regular exercise, and engaging in activities to combat boredom would be important for mental health.

Surviving on Mars would require a great deal of preparation, resources, and expertise. It would also require a strong will to persevere through the challenges of living on an inhospitable planet.


[User]
Who is the director of "Who Killed Hanna Jane?"
Context: Who Killed Hannah Jane? is a 1984 Australian television film about the murder conviction of Arthur Peden directed by Peter Fisk and starring Graham Rouse, June Salter, Judi Farr, Edward Howell, and Barry Otto. It was the third of four telemovies called Verdict produced by the ABC dramatising real cases (the others being The Dean Case, The Amorous Dentist, and The Schippan Mystery)

[Assistant] Peter Fisk is the director of the film.


[User] What foods does a tortoise eat?

[Assistant]
Tortoises eat a range of fruit and vegetables although the mainstay of a tortoise’s diet should be green leafy vegetables such as dandelions, clover, lettuce, vetch and kale. Your tortoise will enjoy sweet fruits such as bananas, strawberries, peaches and apples but these should be given no more than twice a week as the sugar can interfere with their digestive system. They can also become addicted to sweet fruits and you will find they might refuse to eat their healthy greens in favour of something sweet.

Tortoises should eat a daily portion of food that is equivalent to their shell size. Ideally, they should also have 1 - 2 days a week when they don’t eat. This is because they have slow digestive systems and need a clear day or two for their systems to catch up.

You should give your tortoise a weekly supplement of calcium and D3. Use one specifically formulated for reptiles and simply sprinkle it onto a favourite food. Finally, always ensure your tortoise has access to fresh water by providing them with a bowl that they can climb into. They will drink by dipping their head under the water.


[User]
List down some key points about jewel diamond from given text
Context: Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, but diamond is metastable and converts to it at a negligible rate under those conditions. Diamond has the highest hardness and thermal conductivity of any natural material, properties that are used in major industrial applications such as cutting and polishing tools. They are also the reason that diamond anvil cells can subject materials to pressures found deep in the Earth.

[Assistant]
1.	With its atoms grouped in what is known as a diamond cubic crystal structure, diamond is a solid form of the element carbon.
2.	The chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure is another solid form of carbon known as graphite, but diamond is metastable and only slightly converts to it under those conditions.
3.	Because of its superior hardness and thermal conductivity compared to other natural materials, diamond is frequently employed in high-tech industrial products like cutting and polishing equipment.
4.	They also allow materials to be subjected to pressures observed at great depths in the Earth in diamond anvil cells.


[User] Why do children love playing sports?

[Assistant]
There are many reasons why children love playing sports.
First, it's fun. Sports are a great way to have fun and get exercise.
Second, children learn teamwork and discipline.
Third, it's a great way to make new friends and learn social skills. They also learn how to cooperate with others and how to resolve conflicts.
Sports help kids stay healthy and fit. They also help them develop their muscles and coordination.
Activities can lead to a lifelong love of sports. Kids who play sports often continue to play them as adults.


[User] What is a good Indian restaurant in Redmond, WA

[Assistant] Kanishka


[User] write a story a bout a man walking a dog by the river

[Assistant] Once upon a time, there was a man called John. John used to get up early and go by the nearby river to walk his dog. one day, while walking by the river John noticed something on the other bank of the river, it was bright and shiny. John started to walk faster to cross the river to the other side, and once he did he found that shiny thing to be dome glass that has a tiny door to the left of it. John never recalled he has seen anything like that before, but once he knocked the door, young beautiful girl open the door, and said Hi. John said Hi back, and he asked is there anyone else living here with you. and the girl said yes, my mom, she is inside, let me call her for you. The girl mom came out and said Hi, how can I help you. and John said, sorry I just noticed this nice shiny dome, and thought to check who is inside. the Lady said yes, we are travellers and we found this nice spot by the river, the dome you see is all made artificially by an AI system, so it look as shiny as possible. we will be camping here by the river for couple of days, then leave after. John said, ok, enjoy time here, and let me know if you need any help. the lady thanked him, and John took his dog back to the other side of the river and continued their walk.


[User]
Classify the countries based on the hemisphere they are located.
New Zealand, Tonga, Palau, Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia

[Assistant]
Southern hemisphere - New Zealand, Tonga, Palau
Northern hemisphere - Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia


[User] Who was Thomas Ransom

[Assistant] Thomas Harvey Ransom (August 8, 1870 – June 3, 1946) was an American football and basketball coach and a doctor.


[User] Tell me about the MGB.

[Assistant] The MGB is a two-door British sports car that was produced by the manufacturer MG from 1962 until 1980. The MGB was available in two bodystyles: a two seat convertible roadster known as the "tourer," and from 1967 a fastback 2+2 bodystyle known as the "GT." Most MGBs sold were of the convertible "tourer" variety. The MGB is one of the highest-volume British cars ever produced and was very popular both in the UK home market and overseas, particularly in America. The car was equipped with a 1798 cc four-cylinder gasoline engine and a four-speed manual transmission. All models were equipped with front disk brakes and rear drum brakes. The styling was modified throughout the long production run, with the most substantial change being the move from chrome bumpers to rubber bumpers midway through the 1974 model year to comply with changes in US federal automobile crash testing requirements.


[User]
How is Praveen Babi remembered in Indian pop culture reference?
Context: Mahesh Bhatt, Babi's former partner, wrote and directed Arth (1982), a supposedly semi-autobiographical film about his relationship with Babi, and wrote and produced Woh Lamhe (2006) directed by his nephew Mohit Suri, based on his recollection and interpretation of his relationship with Babi and without any inputs from her.

Designer Manish Malhotra said: "Parveen Babi brought minimalism into fashion. She was always impeccable, not overdoing it even once."

[Assistant] Praveen Babi was a fashion icon of India. She was always dressed to impress and brought minimalism into fashion. Her ex-boyfriend made a couple of movies about his relationship with her in the movies Arth and Woh Lamhe.


[User] Why do children sometimes leave milk and cookies out on Christmas Eve?

[Assistant] Leaving milk and cookies out the night before Christmas is a tradition based on the assumption that Santa Clause will come down the chimney overnight to deliver presents and he might enjoy a snack.


[User]
Given this paragraph about salmon, give me an overview of their lifecycle.
Context: Salmon are typically anadromous: they hatch in the gravel beds of shallow fresh water streams, migrate to the ocean as adults and live like sea fish, then return to fresh water to reproduce. However, populations of several species are restricted to fresh water throughout their lives. Folklore has it that the fish return to the exact spot where they hatched to spawn, and tracking studies have shown this to be mostly true. A portion of a returning salmon run may stray and spawn in different freshwater systems; the percent of straying depends on the species of salmon. Homing behavior has been shown to depend on olfactory memory.

[Assistant] Salmon hatch in fresh water streams, migrate to the ocean as adults, then return to fresh water to reproduce.


[User] What story does your family always tell about you?

[Assistant] My family loves to tell the story from when I was little. I used to tell everyone that I thought I would own a large white airplane with pink seats. My parents have a video recording of me saying that I love to fly, and that when I am older, I would have a beautiful white airplane. I do not have an airplane, nor is it white. Nor does it have pink seats! I'm not sure why I thought this was important or possible. I believe my family tells this story because a toddler believing that they can have an airplane is surprising.


[User]
What is disadvantage of naive algorithm of simple random sampling?
Context: Several efficient algorithms for simple random sampling have been developed. A naive algorithm is the draw-by-draw algorithm where at each step we remove the item at that step from the set with equal probability and put the item in the sample. We continue until we have sample of desired size
�
k. The drawback of this method is that it requires random access in the set.

The selection-rejection algorithm developed by Fan et al. in 1962 requires a single pass over data; however, it is a sequential algorithm and requires knowledge of total count of items
�
n, which is not available in streaming scenarios.

A very simple random sort algorithm was proved by Sunter in 1977. The algorithm simply assigns a random number drawn from uniform distribution
(
0
,
1
)
(0,1) as a key to each item, then sorts all items using the key and selects the smallest
�
k items.

J. Vitter in 1985 proposed reservoir sampling algorithms, which are widely used. This algorithm does not require knowledge of the size of the population
�
n in advance, and uses constant space.

Random sampling can also be accelerated by sampling from the distribution of gaps between samples and skipping over the gaps.

[Assistant] The drawback of this method is that it requires random access in the set.


[User]
Where does the name Busan (city in Korea) come from?
Context: The name "Busan" is the Revised Romanization of the city's Korean name since the late 15th century. It officially replaced the earlier McCune-Reischauer romanization Pusan in 2000. During the Japanese period it was spelled "Fuzan".  The name 釜山 (now written 부산 using the Korean alphabet) is Sino-Korean for "Cauldron Mountain", believed to be a former name of Mt Hwangryeong (황령산, 荒嶺山, Hwangryeong-san) west of the city center. The area's ancient state Mt Geochil (거칠산국, 居柒山國, Geochilsan-guk, "Rough-Mountain Land") is similarly thought to refer to the same mountain, which towers over the town's harbor on the Suyeong. (The later Silla district of Geochilsan-gun was renamed Dongnae in 757.)

[Assistant] "Busan" is the romanization of the city's Korean name - 부산.  Previously, the name was romanized as "Pusan" until it was officially replaced in 2000.  The meaning of the name in Sino-Korean is "Cauldron Mountain", believed to be the former name of a nearby mountain now known as Mt Hwangryeong (황령산).


[User] Why is the ice smooth during ice hockey games?

[Assistant] The ice hockey smoothing machine was invented in 1940 and is used to keep the ice rink smooth periodically between periods in the game.


[User] Classify each of the following football positions as offense or defense: quarterback, running back, linebacker, cornerback, safety, tight end

[Assistant]
Quarterback: Offense
Running Back: Offense
Linebacker: Defense
Cornerback: Defense
Safety: Defense
Tight End: Offense


[User] Classify each of the following as either titles by Ann M. Martin or Gertrude Chandler Warner: Bummer Summer, Belle Teal, A Corner of the Universe, Ten Kids, No Pets, Everything for a Dog, Surprise Island, Blue Bay Mystery, Mystery Ranch, Benny Uncovers a Mystery, The Boxcar Children

[Assistant]
Ann M. Martin: Bummer Summer, Belle Teal, A Corner of the Universe, Ten Kids, No Pets, Everything for a Dog
Gertrude Chandler Warner: Surprise Island, Blue Bay Mystery, Mystery Ranch, Benny Uncovers a Mystery, The Boxcar Children


[User] How do I become successful?

[Assistant] Success is not a measure of wealth or assets as many people come to believe. And giving someone advice on how to be success can be very tricky as each person has such a diverse background, experiences, ability, strengths, weaknesses, networks, and everything else in between. Therefore a framework of thought is the best way to consider success. To be successful, you must find what you're best at and put yourself in an environment that allows you to do what you're best at.


[User] What is the current world population? Is it growing?

[Assistant] In 2022 the world's population hit eight billion. But the number of people on earth will likely top out during this century. Population growth has been steady over past few decades, with billion person marks coming every dozen years or so. But the pattern is changing. Growth is beginning to slow and experts predict worlds population will top out sometime in 2080's at about 11 billion.


[User] Which is a species of fish? Herring or Hearing

[Assistant] Herring


[User] Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Vauxhall, Tesla

[Assistant] Tesla is American, Vauxhall is British


[User] Are universities becoming obsolete ?

[Assistant] The combination of skyrocketing tuition fees and the increase in adoption in remote learning might make most universities obsolete in the future. It’s completely dependent on the individual’s expectation from a University level education but the goals of students are changing. The ability to network or gain popularity to excel your potential career path or brand recognition is now possible outside these institutes. Even the access to venture capital and access to business, athletic and other titans of industry, can be accomplished via other paths.


[User] Does the HP U32 4K HDR Monitor have built-in speakers?

[Assistant]
No. Built-in speakers are not listed in the manufacturers specification page for this monitor. "HP U32 4K HDR Monitor Product Specifications" https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c07721979.

A review of this monitor by PCMag lists "Lacks built-in speakers" as a Con against the monitor. https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/hp-u28-4k-hdr-monitor

The monitor does have a 3.5 mm Audio Jack (Audio Out) which can be used to connect external speakers.


[User] Why do people like Blue Light Therapy?

[Assistant] Blue Light Therapy, similar to Red Light Therapy, helps with acne and clearing up skin. It helps reduce the bacteria on your face and can also decrease blemishes. Some devices are only Blue Light Therapy, but if you are interested in both Blue and Red Light Therapy, you can find some that offer both settings.


[User]
Who wrote the book that the TV show Shantaram is based on?
Context: Some types of oysters are commonly consumed (cooked or raw), and in some locales are regarded as a delicacy. Some types of pearl oysters are harvested for the pearl produced within the mantle. Windowpane oysters are harvested for their translucent shells, which are used to make various kinds of decorative objects.

[Assistant] Gregory David Roberts wrote the novel Shantaram.


[User] In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Corbray?

[Assistant] Corwyn Corbray


[User] What is a fun and cheap activity you can do in London when it's summer?

[Assistant] In the summer it is nice to go to St James park, where you can feed squirrels and birds such as geese. If you first go to the Tesco's, you can buy some peanuts for under £2. At the park there will be several squirrels, little green birds, geese and swans. They can eat the peanuts out of your hand. For the little green birds you may have to peel the peanuts first, but it's worth it when a small green birds sits on your hand.


[User] What is SoulCycle?

[Assistant] SoulCycle is 45-minute indoor cycling class. SoulCycle implements choreography on a stationery bike, making it rhythmic-based. When you go to a SoulCycle class, you are expected to rent or bring a pair of cycling shoes that clip into your bike and you then enter a dark candle-lit room with loud music.


[User] Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Vibraslap, Inanga

[Assistant] Vibraslap is percussion, Inanga is string.


[User] Does Gen Z appreciate Radiohead's music?

[Assistant] Everyone appreciates Radiohead's music. It's timeless, the tune is catchy, the lyrics are deep, the vocal is excellent, the moodiness of the songs resonate with young people from every nation.


[User] What are some ways I can avoid financial failure?

[Assistant] Financial failure is the result of exceeding ones ability to service debts, and ones liabilities exceed their assets.  In general, you should live beneath your means, and decrease debts to a serviceable level.  To ensure financial success, it is recommended to save and invest to the point where you can comfortably live on 25x your yearly expenses at the typical yearly draw down of 4% to the point of the typical life expectancy of 30 years past retirement.


[User] 10 best cars to own

[Assistant]
Benz Motorwagen
Waverly Electric
Ford Model T
VW Beetle
Cord L-29
Ford 150 Pickup Truck
Oldsmobile F-88
BMC Mini
Ford Mustang
Porsche 911


[User] Is it easier to travel with a baby or a toddler?

[Assistant] Most people have found that traveling is a baby is much easier.  This is largely because they are not yet fully mobile and haven't learned to walk or run just yet.  Babies are considered infants under the age of 1.  Traveling with a baby or a toddler still requires a lot of "stuff", but babies are typically more easily entertained by everyday random objects, such as a cup, or a napkin, etc, whereas toddlers are further along in the developmental journey and need more stimulation, especially on a long journey.  Babies are also small enough to wear in a baby carrier, leaving parents hands-free to be able to juggle the copious amounts of luggage and toys needed when traveling with little ones.  Babies are typically easier to travel with on planes as they still sleep for more hours than they're typically awake.  According to many studies, the ideal age to travel with children is between 4 months to a year.


[User]
What was the app after the second app released by YouTube?
Context: Through this period, YouTube tried several new ways to generate revenue beyond advertisements. In 2013, YouTube launched a pilot program for content providers to offer premium, subscription-based channels. This effort was discontinued in January 2018 and relaunched in June, with US$4.99 channel subscriptions. These channel subscriptions complemented the existing Super Chat ability, launched in 2017, which allows viewers to donate between $1 and $500 to have their comment highlighted. In 2014, YouTube announced a subscription service known as "Music Key," which bundled ad-free streaming of music content on YouTube with the existing Google Play Music service. The service continued to evolve in 2015 when YouTube announced YouTube Red, a new premium service that would offer ad-free access to all content on the platform (succeeding the Music Key service released the previous year), premium original series, and films produced by YouTube personalities, as well as background playback of content on mobile devices. YouTube also released YouTube Music, a third app oriented towards streaming and discovering the music content hosted on the YouTube platform.

[Assistant] The third app released by YouTube was YouTube Music, which oriented towards streaming and discovering the music content hosted on the YouTube platform


[User] Give me some ideas of things to do this weekend.

[Assistant]
Congratulations on a well-deserved weekend break. Some ideas of things to try:
1. Get outdoors. Go for a hike or run.
2. Get social. Meet friends and family for celebrations and to strengthen bonds.
3. Go, volunteer. Support a cause that is close to you and make a positive impact in our world!
4. Go on a road trip. Experience and memories help us recharge and support our mental health.
5. Learn something new. Continual learning keeps us interested and engaged. New skills and hobbies can keep life fun and open new doors.
6. Participate in sports. You can participate in sporting activities to stay engaged or watch and cheer on your favorite teams.
7. See a movie or watch your favorite shows. Enjoy a good tale and find novelty from the comfort of your living room or the rich audio-visual cinema experience nearby!


[User]
Which holidays are statutory summer holidays in the southern hemisphere?
Context: Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary. Many families will take holidays for a week or two over summer, particularly in Southern Hemisphere Western countries with statutory Christmas and New Year holidays.
In the United States, public schools usually end in late May in Memorial Day weekend, while colleges finish in early May. Public school traditionally resumes near Labor Day, while higher institutions often resume in mid-August.
In England and Wales, school ends in mid-July and resumes again in early September. In Scotland, the summer holiday begins in late June and ends in mid-to late-August. Similarly, in Canada the summer holiday starts on the last or second-last Friday in June and ends in late August or on the first Tuesday of September, with the exception of when that date falls before Labour Day, in which case, ends on the second Tuesday of the month. In Russia the summer holiday begins at the end of May and ends on 31 August.
In the Southern Hemisphere, school summer holiday dates include the major holidays of Christmas and New Year's Day. School summer holidays in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa begin in early December and end in early February, with dates varying between states. In South Africa, the new school year usually starts during the second week of January, thus aligning the academic year with the Calendar year. In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. In Cameroon and Nigeria, schools usually finish for summer vacation in mid-July and resume in the later weeks of September or the first week of October.

[Assistant] Southern Hemisphere countries have statutory Christmas and New Year holidays during the simmer break.


[User] Out of the following, which one is not a movie: The God Father, Fight Club, Gladiator,  One Hundred Years of Solitude, and Big Fish.

[Assistant] The correct answer is Hundred Years of Solitude. It is a popular book written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.


[User]
How is electricity generated?
Context: Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery (transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its storage (using, for example, the pumped-storage method).

The first power plants used water power or coal. Today, various energy sources are used, such as coal, nuclear, natural gas, hydroelectric, wind, and oil, as well as solar energy, tidal power, and geothermal sources.

[Assistant]
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery (transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its storage (using, for example, the pumped-storage method).

Electricity is not freely available in nature, so it must be "produced" (transforming other forms of energy into electricity). Production is carried out in power stations (also called "power plants"). Electricity is most often generated at a power plant by electromechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind. Other energy sources include solar photovoltaics and geothermal power. There are also exotic and speculative methods to recover energy, such as proposed fusion reactor designs which aim to directly extract energy from intense magnetic fields generated by fast-moving charged particles generated by the fusion reaction.


[User]
Please give me a short bullet list of Pele accomplishments based on this passage
Context: Pelé began playing for Santos at age 15 and the Brazil national team at 16. During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player to do so and the youngest player to win a World Cup (17). He was nicknamed O Rei (The King) following the 1958 tournament. Pelé is the joint-top goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games. At the club level, he was Santos's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games. In a golden era for Santos, he led the club to the 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores, and to the 1962 and 1963 Intercontinental Cup. Credited with connecting the phrase "The Beautiful Game" with football, Pelé's "electrifying play and penchant for spectacular goals" made him a star around the world, and his teams toured internationally to take full advantage of his popularity. During his playing days, Pelé was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world. After retiring in 1977, Pelé was a worldwide ambassador for football and made many acting and commercial ventures. In 2010, he was named the honorary president of the New York Cosmos.

[Assistant]
- Won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962, and 1970
- Joint-top goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games
- Santo's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games
- 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup
- For a period the best-paid athlete in the world


[User] How should a 30 year old invest their money to enable them to retire by the time they're 65?

[Assistant]
Saving for retirement is an important topic for any individual or family to consider.

In the US, most full-time employees are eligible for 401K or Roth IRA retirement savings programs through their employer, which enable you to defer taxes on your income and, in some cases, receive additional supplemental contributions up to a certain amount from your employer.

Through your 401K you often have access to a select range of what are call index funds, or mixes of securities that track specific groups of stocks, bonds, or other financial instruments. These can be actively managed, where a company or advisor controls the underlying investments in these funds, or passively managed, where the fund tracks a specific market or list of companies (example: XLF, a fund that tracks the broader banking industry).

In terms of managing risk, generally you have a higher percentage of stocks vs. bonds or cash in your portfolio earlier in your career, with this mix shifting toward lower risk bonds as you get closer to retirement. Generally speaking, while actively managed funds do in some instances perform well, they are, on average, very similar in their performance to passively managed index funds and, due to their associated fees, most experts agree it's wise to focus on broad market index funds.

A common retirement portfolio for a 30 year old might be comprised 50-75% of large capitalization domestic stock funds. It's typically wise to have some exposure to foreign markets and small/medium capitalization domestic stocks or specific market segments, with minimal bonds or cash until later in life.


[User]
Given the following paragraph on the water cycle, what forms of precipitation do exist?
Context: Most water vapors found mostly in the ocean returns to it, but winds carry water vapor over land at the same rate as runoff into the sea, about 47 Tt per year whilst evaporation and transpiration happening in land masses also contribute another 72 Tt per year. Precipitation, at a rate of 119 Tt per year over land, has several forms: most commonly rain, snow, and hail, with some contribution from fog and dew. Dew is small drops of water that are condensed when a high density of water vapor meets a cool surface. Dew usually forms in the morning when the temperature is the lowest, just before sunrise and when the temperature of the earth's surface starts to increase. Condensed water in the air may also refract sunlight to produce rainbows.

[Assistant] Water can precipitate in the form of rain, snow, and hail as well as in the form of fog and dew. Rain is the most common form of precipitation.


[User] Classify these vehicles by which go in the water or on land: dune buggy, cruise ship, pirate ship, bulldozer, submarine, sailboat, truck, car, ATV

[Assistant]
Water: cruise ship, pirate ship, submarine, sailboat
Land: dune buggy, bulldozer, truck, car, ATV


[User] Which is a species of fish? Trahira or Tahini

[Assistant] Trahira


[User] Identify from this list what creatures are felines: panther, jaguar, elephant, kitten, human child, leopard, tiger, malamute, sofa

[Assistant] Panther, jaguar, kitten, leopard, tiger


[User] I am working on a blog post on the effect of Snapchat on teenagers.  Can you help me think of a few titles for the post?  For background, I think Snapchat has a negative effect on our teenagers ability to focus, maintain healthy in-person relationships, and develop into productive adults.

[Assistant] Sure, here are a few ideas: "Snapchat negatively affects our teens focus and ability to maintain healthy relationships," "Snapchat and the decline of youth productivity," Snapchat filters hide the complexities of teenage reality," "Snapchat wins when our teenagers lose themselves online," and "But first, let me take a selfie: teens put off college and the workforce to become social influencers."


[User] How do you like your ski trip to Whistler Blackcomb?

[Assistant] It has been great. I really enjoyed it.  It took about 4 hours to drive from Seattle to Whistler. It was a big ski town. The Whistler Blackcomb ski resort contains two big mountains. Blackcomb mountain and Whistler mountain.  Each provides plenty of trails that can fit one's level. I personally rely enjoyed a run at Blackcomb. It started from 7th Heaven lift. I went from Cloud Nine, to Sunset Blvd, to Lower Gear Jammer. It's a 5.5 miles run. Really enjoyable! Highly recommended.


[User] List the ten episode titles from the second season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

[Assistant] The North Remembers, The Night Lands, What is Dead May Never Die, Garden of Bones, The Ghost of Harrenhal, The Old Gods and the New, A Man Without Honor, The Prince of Winterfell, Blackwater, Valar Morghulis


[User] Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kanjira, Hommel

[Assistant] Hommel is string, Kanjira is percussion.


[User] What is Passover?

[Assistant] Passover is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the Biblical story of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt.


[User]
Share some information regarding the Red Telephone box from the given text
Context: From 1926 onwards, the fascias of the kiosks were emblazoned with a prominent crown, representing the British government. The red phone box is often seen as a British cultural icon throughout the world. In 2006, the K2 telephone box was voted one of Britain's top 10 design icons, which included the Mini, Supermarine Spitfire, London tube map, World Wide Web, Concorde and the AEC Routemaster bus. In 2009, the K2 was selected by the Royal Mail for their "British Design Classics" commemorative postage stamp issue.

[Assistant]
1.	The fascias of the kiosks began to bear a conspicuous crown, which stood in for the British government, in 1926.
2.	The red phone box is very often seen as a British cultural icon all over the world.
3.	In the year 2006, the K2 telephone box was voted one of Britain's top 10 design icons, which included the Mini, Supermarine Spitfire, London tube map, World Wide Web, Concorde and the AEC Routemaster bus.
4.	In the year 2009, the K2 was selected by the Royal Mail for their "British Design Classics" commemorative postage stamp issue.


[User] What is the capital of California?

[Assistant] Sacramento is the capital


[User]
What instruments did Henri Chaix play?
Context: Chaix was born in Geneva, but both of his parents were French citizens; he studied at the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève but never became a Swiss national. In 1943 he joined Loys Choquart's Dixie Dandies ensemble, and in 1951 was a sideman for Claude Aubert's band, a group he would eventually become the leader of. He also began recording under his own name in the 1950s, both on solo piano and with ensembles, and worked as a sideman for American expatriates such as Sidney Bechet, Bill Coleman, and Albert Nicholas. He worked frequently as a leader in the 1960s and did many of his own arrangements; Roger Zufferey and Michel Pilet were some of his sideman. He also worked in the 1960s with Milt Buckner, Benny Carter, Buck Clayton, Guy Lafitte, Ray Nance, Rex Stewart, and Ben Webster.

[Assistant] Henri Chaix was a talented musician who played the solo piano and with ensembles.


[User] What started World War 1?

[Assistant] Many historians consider the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria the start of World War 1. Soon after the assassination Austria declared war on Serbia. Within four weeks their allies declared war on one another.


[User] What NBA team has the most championships in the modern era? The modern era is defined as post NBA/ABA league merger, 24 second clock and three-point basket.

[Assistant] The NBA professional basketball team with the most modern championships are the Los Angeles Lakers with 11 in 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010, 2020.


[User]
What is the highest-grossing animated film?
Context: Many films that were released during the 20th century do not appear on this list as figures have not been adjusted for inflation, and as a result all but one of the films in the top 50 were released after 2000. If inflation were adjusted for, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs would appear at the top of the chart with an adjusted gross of $1,977,000,000.[nb 1] The top 11 films on this list are also among the top 50 highest-grossing films of all time, ranking 8th, 11th, 17th, 19th, 22nd, 34th, 35th, 40th, 42nd, 45th and 50th, respectively. The top 10 have each grossed in excess of $1 billion worldwide. All except two—the original 1994 version of The Lion King and The Simpsons Movie—are computer animated films. Despicable Me is the most represented franchise with all 5 films in the Top 50 Highest-grossing animated films.

[Assistant] Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs would be the highest-grossing animated film, if inflated is adjusted, with an adjusted gross of $1,977,000,000.


[User] Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Harvard University presidents

[Assistant]
* Lawrence S. Bacow (2018 - present)
* Drew Gilpin Faust (2007 - 2018)
* Lawrence H. Summers (2001 - 2007)
* Neil L. Rudenstine (1991 - 2001)
* Derek Bok (2006 - 2007) (interim, also served 1971-1991)
* Nathan Marsh Pusey (1953-1971)
* James Bryant Conant (1933-1953)


[User] How many times michael schumacher won the F1 championship ?

[Assistant] 7 times


[User]
What is a Tepui?
Context: A tepui /ˈtɛpwi/, or tepuy (Spanish: [teˈpuj]), is a table-top mountain or mesa found in South America, especially in Venezuela and western Guyana. The word tepui means "house of the gods" in the native tongue of the Pemon, the indigenous people who inhabit the Gran Sabana.

[Assistant]
A tepui /ˈtɛpwi/, or tepuy (Spanish: [teˈpuj]), is a table-top mountain or mesa found in South America, especially in Venezuela and western Guyana. The word tepui means "house of the gods" in the native tongue of the Pemon, the indigenous people who inhabit the Gran Sabana.

Tepuis tend to be found as isolated entities rather than in connected ranges, which makes them the host of a unique array of endemic plant and animal species. Some of the most outstanding tepuis are Auyantepui, Autana, Neblina, and Mount Roraima. They are typically composed of sheer blocks of Precambrian quartz arenite sandstone that rise abruptly from the jungle, giving rise to spectacular natural scenery. Auyantepui is the source of Angel Falls, the world's tallest waterfall.


[User] Name five NFL teams in the NFC.

[Assistant] Five NFL teams in the NFC are the Carolina Panthers, New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Giants, and Detroit Lions.


[User] Are these holidays Christian or Jewish? Passover, Hanukkah, Christmas, Easter, Valentines Day, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Rosh Hashanah

[Assistant] Passover, Hanukkah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot and Rosh Hashanah are all Jewish holidays. Christmas, Easter and Valentines Day are all Christian holidays.


[User]
Given this paragraph about books, what is the Poison Book Project?
Context: The Poison Book Project is a project of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library and the University of Delaware to identify and catalog books known to contain poisonous substances, particularly arsenic in Paris green pigments. It was started in 2019 when Winterthur staff members Melissa Tedone and Rosie Grayburn identified a book containing Paris green in the institution's collection. The project has since confirmed at least 100 other books from libraries across the world that contain Paris green, allowing librarians to take measures to minimize the risk to those handling the books.

[Assistant] The Poison Book Project is a project of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library and the University of Delaware to identify and catalog books known to contain poisonous substances, particularly arsenic in Paris green pigments.


[User] Why do people like playing games?

[Assistant]
There are many reasons why people like playing games. 1. Games are different from real world and hence players can usually do/achieve a lot more than what they can do in the real world. 2. Games give quick results 3. People/players can feel less responsibility (e.g. players can just quit the games if the games do not go well)

However, because of these very reasons, games also have side-effects such as making people be less responsible, want more quick responsive answers, and not be able to discern between real world and game world, etc.


[User] Who was declared as the winner of LIVA Miss Diva Universe 2021?

[Assistant] Harnaaz Sandhu(Chandigarh)


[User] Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Arctodus, Cross River Gorilla

[Assistant] Cross River Gorilla is alive, Arctodus is extinct


[User]
Is Clivina bipustulata a beetle?
Context: Clivina bipustulata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801.

[Assistant] Yes, it is a species of ground beetle.


[User] List a few queer books made popular by TikTok

[Assistant] Red, White, & Royal Blue, The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo, The Song of Achilles, Heartstopper, Boyfriend Material


[User] What is Dogecoin?

[Assistant] Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency created by software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer, who decided to create a payment system as a "joke", making fun of the wild speculation in cryptocurrencies at the time. It is considered both the first "meme coin", and more specifically the first "dog coin". Despite its satirical nature, some consider it a legitimate investment prospect. Dogecoin features the face of the Shiba Inu dog from the "doge" meme as its logo and namesake.


[User]
Tell me something about actress Priyanka chopra, Can you please provide some information of her from given text in bulleted points
Context: Priyanka Chopra Jonas (pronounced [pɾɪˈjəŋka ˈtʃoːpɽa]) (born 18 July 1982) is an Indian actress and producer. The winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant, Chopra is one of India's highest-paid actresses and has received numerous accolades, including two National Film Awards and five Filmfare Awards. In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, and Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world. In the next two years, Forbes listed her among the World's 100 Most Powerful Women, and in 2022, she was named in the BBC 100 Women list.

[Assistant]
1.	Priyanka Chopra Jonas is an Indian actress and producer, born on18 July 1982.
2.	Priyanka is one of India's highest-paid actresses and the Miss World 2000 winner. She has won various honors, including two National Film Awards and five Filmfare Awards.
3.	In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, and Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
4.	In the next two years, Forbes listed her among the World's 100 Most Powerful Women, and in 2022, she was named in the BBC 100 Women list.


[User] Who composed The Planets suit (both names)

[Assistant] Gustav Holst


[User]
After returning home after the Boer War, where did Wade work as a clinical tutor?
Context: In 1900, in response to a national call for volunteer doctors to serve in the Boer War, Wade enlisted as a civilian surgeon and was posted to join the Royal Scots Fusiliers at the 1st General Hospital in Wynberg. He went on to serve at the 1st General Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa. He was awarded the Queen's Medal with four clasps. On his return home after two years, Wade became clinical tutor under Professor Francis Mitchell Caird, Professor of Clinical Surgery at Edinburgh University. At the same time, he was appointed as a demonstrator in anatomy and then pathology at the University of Edinburgh. In 1903, he was appointed museum conservator at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and became a fellow of the college.

[Assistant] After returning home, Wade worked as a clinical tutor at Edinburgh University.


[User] Q: Products online claim to prevent or treat COVID-19. Where can I report websites selling products with fraudulent claims?

[Assistant]
A: The FDA advises consumers to be beware of websites and stores selling products that claim to prevent, treat, or cure COVID-19. If you have a question about a product sold online that claims to prevent, treat, or cure COVID-19, talk to your health care provider or doctor.

Read this Consumer Update to learn how to protect yourself and your family from coronavirus fraud.

Please report websites selling products with fraudulent claims about treatment or prevention of COVID-19. If you have experienced a bad reaction to a product sold with COVID-19 claims, report it to the FDA’s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program:

Complete and submit the report online; or
Download and complete the form, then submit it via fax at 1-800-FDA-0178.
Include as much information as you can about the product that caused the reaction, including the product name, the manufacturer, and the lot number (if available).


[User] What type of weather is typically associated with the desert?

[Assistant] The desert is known for being very hot and very dry


[User] Think up a bunch of different ways to exercise

[Assistant] Running, walking, jogging, weight lifting, swimming, yoga, biking, boxing, sit ups, pushups, planks, jumping jacks


[User] Where were the sunspots first observed?

[Assistant] Galileo Galilei, Father of observational astronomy


[User]
Given this paragraph about Love Island UK Season 9, Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan won the final vote by what percent?
Context: On 13 March 2023, the series was won by Kai Fagan and Sanam Harrinanan with 43.75% of the final vote, becoming the first couple formed during the Casa Amor twist to win the series. Lana Jenkins and Ron Hall finished as runners-up.

[Assistant] 43.75%


[User]
Given this reference text about Neonatology, tell me which specialty it is related to, and where it is typically practiced.
Context: Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that consists of the medical care of newborn infants, especially the ill or premature newborn. It is a hospital-based specialty, and is usually practiced in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The principal patients of neonatologists are newborn infants who are ill or require special medical care due to prematurity, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformations (birth defects), sepsis, pulmonary hypoplasia or birth asphyxia.

[Assistant] Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics, which is typically practiced in a hospital's Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, often referred to as a NICU.


[User] What is a 2FA?

[Assistant] 2-factor Authentication aka 2FA is an approach to add another layer of security on the top of baseline layer of username and password. Generally, it is achieved by asking user to add another code when logging into a service which can be generated via a registered application (e.g. Google Authenticator, password managers, etc), sending a code to  registered mobile number or email address or other mechanisms like biosensor, touchpad, or other similar devices.


[User] Why do people like coffee?

[Assistant] Many people all over the world rely on the caffeine in coffee to fully "wake up" in the morning. Coffee, a plant, that was utilized by nomadic tribes to focus during prayer, is now a daily necessity for millions of people around the world. Coffee beans were not roasted until the 1400s. Today, we see many variations of coffee-based beverages all over the world, ranging from espresso shots, made from finely grained coffee beans compressed with steaming water, to Starbuck's frappunicco: a line of blended iced drinks. The modernization of coffee has come to represent different cultures all over the world.


[User] Why are lunar eclipses more common than solar?

[Assistant] The Earth is bigger and casts a large shadow on the moon and can be visible during night. So, more people see it and don't need to specifically be in the darkest part of the shadow


[User] What is the wealthiest zip code in the United States?

[Assistant] Atherton, California


[User]
What is Mozart’s contribution to the music?
Context: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition resulted in more than 800 works of virtually every genre of his time. Many of these compositions are acknowledged as pinnacles of the symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral repertoire. Mozart is widely regarded as among the greatest composers in the history of Western music, with his music admired for its "melodic beauty, its formal elegance and its richness of harmony and texture".

[Assistant] Mozart contributed more than 800 pieces of music that are known for melodic beauty, elegance and richness.


[User]
Given the reference text about the Emancipation Proclamation, approximately how many enslaved African Americans were freed?
Context: The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the Civil War. The Proclamation changed the legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the secessionist Confederate states from enslaved to free. As soon as slaves escaped the control of their enslavers, either by fleeing to Union lines or through the advance of federal troops, they were permanently free. In addition, the Proclamation allowed for former slaves to "be received into the armed service of the United States".

[Assistant] Approximately 3.5 million enslaved African Americans were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation.


[User] Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Meganuera, Sei Whale

[Assistant] Sei Whale is alive, Meganuera is extinct.


[User] How do you ride a bike?

[Assistant] You can learn to ride a bike by starting with training wheels.  This will help you to develop your balance as muscle memory in body.  After you ride for a couple weeks with training wheels you can remove the training wheels and use your feet to help you balance.  With enough speed you will want to put your feet on the pedals and get enough velocity to keep your balance going in a straight line.  Practice this for a couple days, and then you can practice turning and use your feet if you lose your balance.  Do this for a couple more days and then you will be off to the races riding your own bike with perfect balance.


[User] Which of the following are real vs. mythical animals: dove, unicorn, Komodo dragon, Sasquatch, cockatrice, snipe

[Assistant]
Real: dove, Komodo dragon, snipe
Mythical: unicorn, Sasquatch, cockatrice

Note that asking someone to go on a 'snipe hunt' to trick them into searching for something that does not exist. So 'snipe' in this context is something that is not real, but there is in fact a real snipe family of birds


[User]
Where is Laskowice?
Context: Laskowice [laskɔˈvit͡sɛ] (also known as Laskowice Pomorskie; German: Laskowitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżewo, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Jeżewo, 8 km (5 mi) north of Świecie, 51 km (32 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 52 km (32 mi) north of Toruń.

The village has a population of 2,500. It is a major rail junction, where the Bydgoszcz-Gdynia line merges with the connection to Warsaw, via Grudziądz.

[Assistant] Laskowice is a village in north-central Poland


[User] What are five different ground Pokemon?

[Assistant] Five different ground Pokeon are Diglett, Cubone, Sandshrew, Dugtrio, and Marowak.


[User]
Given this paragraph about the Last of Us TV Series, who was not cast in the show?
Context: Casting took place virtually through Zoom due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Casting director Victoria Thomas wanted to honor the game without being limited by it. Mazin and Thomas sought high-profile guest stars; Thomas said many of the actors "don't usually do one-episode guest spots". On February 10, 2021, Pascal and Ramsey were cast as Joel and Ellie. Earlier that day, it was reported Mahershala Ali was offered the role of Joel after Matthew McConaughey turned it down; The Hollywood Reporter noted Ali "did circle a role" in the show, but a deal was never formed. Any actresses considered for Ellie for the canceled film adaptation—such as Maisie Williams and Kaitlyn Dever—had aged out of consideration by the time the series was in production, resulting in a reset of candidates. The producers primarily sought actors who could embody Joel and Ellie individually as well as imitate their relationship.: 14:42  Though both were previously featured on HBO's Game of Thrones, Pascal and Ramsey had not met before the filming of The Last of Us began but found they had instant chemistry, which developed over the course of production.

[Assistant] Matthew McConaughey turned down the role of Joel which was also reportedly offered to and turned down by Mahershala Ali afterwards. Maisie Williams and Kaitlyn Dever were considered for the role of Ellie but aged out of consideration by the time of production.


[User] Classify each of the following as either software or hardware: iPhone, iOS 13, Windows 10, Macbook, Windows Server 2012, iPad, Windows 11

[Assistant]
iPhone: Hardware
iOS 13: Software
Windows 10: Software
Macbook: Hardware
Windows Server 2012: Software
iPad: Hardware
Windows 11: Software


[User] What is a birdie in Golf

[Assistant] Each hole in Golf is designated with the number of strokes it would take an expert to make to the hole. If the golfer makes it in the designated strokes it is called a Par. One stroke less than the designated will result in a Birdie. Example , for a Par 4 hole if a Golfer takes 3 strokes to get the ball in the hole , he has a Birdie.


[User] List the prior presidents of Boston College

[Assistant] Monan, Leahy, Fulton, Gasson, Lyons, Devlin


[User]
Summarize this paragraph about Candie Carawan's Highlander Center activism.
Context: At one point during her career in activism, after two weeks of sit-ins she was arrested and put into jail. While in jail, the guards separated the white women from the black women. "The only connection we had with the others was the music". However, with these sit-ins, she helped contribute to the abolishing of lunch-counter segregation in Nashville. Candie notes how she was "naive" saying "I was sure we would have just a few sit-ins, point out to the nation that there was something wrong, and the world would change." In 1966, the SNCC voted to remove whites from their membership. Candie says SNCC should get more credit for reducing the fear in Mississippi and prompting many people to join the movement.

[Assistant] Candie was an activist who helped contribute to the abolishment of lunch counter segregation in Nashville by participating in sit-ins.  She notes that she was naive and thought a few sit-ins would bring awareness and cause the world to change.  She was arrested after two weeks of participation in these sit-ins.  The SNCC voted to remove whites from their membership in 1966, and Candie believes they should receive more credit for reducing fear in Mississippi and prompting many people to join the movement.


[User] Do aliens exist?

[Assistant] Although there is no definitive evidence for the existence of extraterrestrial life, pictures and videos of UFOs, although of low quality, have proven to many people that not only does extraterrestrial life exist, but it is visiting Earth regularly.


[User] Who is Cristiano Ronaldo?

[Assistant] Cristiano Ronaldo is a Portuguese professional footballer. Who played for major European clubs such as Sporing Cp, Manchester United, Real Madrid and Juventus. He has won 32 trophies in his career and five Ballon d'Or. He is regarded as one of the greatest of all time aka GOAT. Currently he plays as a forward for Saudi Professional League club Al Nassr.


[User] How do I cook the best steak on the bbq?

[Assistant]
The best option for cooking a steak on the BBQ is to sear the steaks on the hottest part of the grill for a few minutes on each side, turning only once to form grill marks and then finishing the steaks on the cooler part of the grill for a few more minutes, until the desired doneness is reached.

Here are the directions for the best results. You’ll want to remove steaks from the refrigerator 20 minutes before grilling and let sit, covered, at room temperature. During this time, preheat your grill on high.

After 20 minutes, you’ll want to brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper, or your desired steak seasoning.

Once the steaks and grill are both ready, you’ll place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, which should take roughly 4 to 5 minutes. Turn the steaks and continue to grill for an additional 4 – 5 minutes for medium-rare, which has an internal temperature of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. For medium, you’ll grill for 5 to 7 minutes or 140 degrees Fahrenheit, or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well at 150 degrees Fahrenheit.

At the desired steak temperature, you will remove and transfer the steaks to a cutting board or platter, and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving.


[User] What are some of the most popular womens sports in North America

[Assistant] Popular sports include soccer, ice hockey, tennis & basketball. There is a wide variety of sports and some have more developed professional leagues while others are more mature NCAA sports or Olympic driven


[User] What is the primary advantage of a hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicle?

[Assistant] No tailpipe emissions, emit only water vapour and warm air, fastest charging technology, Refilling of hydrogen very fast, Environment friendly


[User] What articles of clothing do people typically wear in the winter?

[Assistant] In the winter, when the weather is typically colder, people generally wear long pants or skirts with nylons, a long sleeve shirt or multiple layers of shirts (like a shirt with a sweater), and a jacket. For footwear, it is common to wear shoes that offer more protection, like boots, and thicker or longer socks. Gloves and hats are also worn in extreme cold weather.


[User] Categorize these bands as either 'rock', 'pop', 'metal' or 'indie'. Metallica, Queen, One direction, Korn, Coldplay, Arcade fire, backstreet boys

[Assistant]
metal: Metallica, Korn
rock: Queen, Coldplay
pop: One direction, backstreet boys
indie: Arcade fire


[User] What is HDFS?

[Assistant] HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) is a distributed file system that handles large data sets running on commodity hardware. It is used to scale a single Apache Hadoop cluster to hundreds (and even thousands) of nodes. HDFS is one of the major components of Apache Hadoop, the others being MapReduce and YARN.


[User] What should we conserve electricity?

[Assistant] When you conserve electricity you are actually helping the environment.  You are helping the environment when you consider the way electricity is produced.  Electricity is produced by steam generation, solar panels, dam power generators, windmills, gas turbines, and nuclear.  Most of these methods use fossil fuels or other fuels that release greenhouse gas emissions during the electricity production process.


[User] what is the sunniest state in the US?

[Assistant] Arizona has always been known for its dry, arid climate. With an annual sunlight average of 5,755 kJ/m², it tops the sunniest states in the US.


[User] Classify each of the following as mainstream media or social media: Twitter, Reddit, CNN, MSNBC, Instagram, Fox News

[Assistant]
Twitter: Social Media
Reddit: Social Media
CNN: Mainstream Media
MSNBC: Mainstream Media
Instagram: Social Media
Fox News: Mainstream Media


[User]
Who wrote the song House of Love
Context: "House of Love" is a song by Australian duo Vika and Linda. It was released as the second single from her debut studio album Vika and Linda (1994). It peaked at number 98 in Australia and 32 in New Zealand.

[Assistant] House of Love is a song by Australian duo Vika and Linda. It was released as the second single from her debut studio album Vika and Linda (1994). It peaked at number 98 in Australia and 32 in New Zealand.


[User] What is it like living in Salt Lake City?

[Assistant] Salt Lake City is located next to the beautiful Wasatch mountain range in northern Utah. Residents enjoy popular outdoor activities all year round with access to ski resorts, national parks, bike trails, mountains, and local lakes. Salt Lake City has been nicknamed the Silicon Slopes for the influx of start-ups and tech companies based out of the region.


[User] Which is a species of fish? Escolar or Escobar

[Assistant] Escolar


[User] What are the primary causes of inflation?

[Assistant]
It is common for currency value to decline when the amount of money in an economy (the money supply) increases too rapidly.
Most economists believe an increased money supply monetary inflation causes the price of goods and services to increase over a longer period of time. However, they disagree on causes over a shorter period of time.


[User]
Given a reference text about Tujhse He Raabta, tell me who played the main role in the film.
Context: Tujhse He Raabta is a 2015 Pakistani television film directed by Nivdeita Basu and written by Moomal Shunaid. This television film was produced by Saurabh Pandey and co-produced by Yasir Shah under the banner of White Light Army Pictures. It was first aired on Geo Television on 15 February 2015 at 7:00 p.m. in Pakistan.

It features Sara Khan as the lead role in this television film. She rose to fame with her appearance in the Indian soap “Bidaai” while her co-lead, Yasir Shah, is a Pakistani actor, producer, screenwriter and model who started his acting career in India. The special feature of this telefilm is the high-red production camera due to which it has feature film quality.

[Assistant] Sara Khan played the lead role in the film Tujhse He Raabta.