[User] Classify each country as being in the Caribbean or Mediterranean: Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica, Greece, Italy, France

[Assistant]
Haiti: Caribbean
Cuba: Caribbean
Jamaica: Caribbean
Greece: Mediterranean
Italy: Mediterranean
France: Mediterranean


[User] How to be a human?

[Assistant] You have to have feelings and care about your fellow humans


[User]
From the passage provided, extract the average size of a female great white shark.
Context: The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also known as the white shark, white pointer, or simply great white, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. It is notable for its size, with the largest preserved female specimen measuring 5.83 m (19.1 ft) in length and around 2,000 kg (4,410 lb) in weight at maturity. However, most are smaller; males measure 3.4 to 4.0 m (11 to 13 ft), and females measure 4.6 to 4.9 m (15 to 16 ft) on average. According to a 2014 study, the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fishes currently known. According to the same study, male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity, while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring. Great white sharks can swim at speeds of 25 km/h (16 mph) for short bursts and to depths of 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

[Assistant] The average female great white shark measures 4.6 to 4.9 m or 15 to 16 ft.


[User] What are the most common languages in the world?

[Assistant] English, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Hindi


[User] What is the difference between a fruit and vegetable?

[Assistant] Fruits contain seeds and are usually developed from the flowering part of a plant while Vegetables are an edible plant or part of a plant.


[User] Do spotted hyenas actually laugh?

[Assistant] Spotted hyenas have two major vocalizations: a whoop and a cackle. The cackle is often thought to sound like the hyena is laughing, but is not really a true laugh.


[User]
Extract a list of all of the communties and counties mentioned in this article about SH 115.
Context: SH 115 begins at an intersection with Interstate 20 and Farm to Market Road 1927 in Pyote. The route travels north along the eastern edge of town and through Far West Texas oil fields before reaching Wink. The route then turns northeast, next reaching Kermit. The route travels through downtown Kermit, passing the Winkler County Courthouse. The route continues to the northeast, crossing oil fields of Winkler and Andrews Counties, before reaching Andrews. The route travels through Andrews, intersecting U.S. Route 385. The route continues northeast, crossing through the intersection of Andrews, Gaines, Martin, and Dawson Counties before reaching its terminus at SH 349 at the unincorporated community of Patricia, Texas.

[Assistant] Pyote, Wink, Kermit, Winkler, Andrews, Gaines, Martin, Dawson, Patricia


[User] What is the current recommendation for a healthy diet?

[Assistant] The current guidance on eating a healthy diet consists of eating a balance of healthy foods. Most of your meal should consist of a mix of fruits and vegetables, taking into account that potatoes are not considered to count as a vegetable as they have a negative impact on blood sugar. A quarter of your meal should consist of whole grains, things like whole wheat, quinoa, oats, brown rice and things made from them such as whole wheat bread and pasta. The other quarter of your plate should consist of proteins such as fish, poultry, beans and nuts. You should limit red meat and avoid processed meat such as bacon and sausages. You should choose to cook or dress your food with healthy plant oils, such as olive oil or sunflower oil and avoid partially hydrogenated oils which contain trans fats. You should drink water, coffee or tea, avoid sugary drinks and limit fruit juice to only one small glass a day.


[User] When is the best time to visit the Jersey shore in New Jersey?

[Assistant] New Jersey is known to have some of the best beach vacation spots in the United States. Sitting along the eastern coast of New Jersey, the Jersey shore includes many different towns and styles from the boardwalks in Asbury Park, the casinos of Atlantic City to the southern most tip of New Jersey, Cape May. The best time to travel to the Jersey shore is between the months of June and September. These months provide the warmest times to head to the beach for both hot sunny days in the sand and clear cool water in the Atlantic Ocean.


[User] Give me a bulleted list of the fastest way to get from to cross the English Channel in a nonconventional way?

[Assistant]
First, you need to pick the shortest distance to travel across the English Channel.  The Straight of Dover is the narrowest point at only 20 miles wide. This will give you the best chance to complete your crossing quickly.

Outside of conventional means of transport such as car, train, airplane and boats, you could try the following options:

Hot air balloon
Catapult
Jetpack
Hovercraft
Submarine
Swimming


[User] Classify each of the following as either a root vegetable or a fruit: cassava, ube, strawberry, carrot, potato, banana, blueberry, yam, lime

[Assistant]
Root vegetable: cassava, ube, carrot, potato, yam
Fruit: strawberry, banana, blueberry, lime


[User] Give me a bulleted list of the seven more recent Indian Prime Ministers

[Assistant]
- Narendra Modi (2014– )
- Manmohan Singh (2004–14)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998–2004; 2nd time)
- Inder K. Gujral (1997–98)
- H.D. Deve Gowda (1996–97)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996; 1st time)
- P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991–96)


[User] how to use as wax

[Assistant]
Use it to stick objects
Use it to cover wounds
use it to clean stains
use it to smooth itchy shoes
use it as holder to stick things


[User]
Which temple was the first female holocaust survivor ordained as a rabbi?
Context: Helga Newmark, née Helga Hoflich, (1932–2012) was the first female Holocaust survivor ordained as a rabbi.

She was born in Germany, and was sent to the concentration camps of Westerbork, Bergen-Belsen, and Terezin (known in German as Theresienstadt) in Czechoslovakia.  She was freed at the age of twelve, and immigrated to America at the age of sixteen. When she had her first child, a daughter, she began to wonder how she would answer her daughter's questions about God. After considering several religions, she joined a [Conservative ] synagogue, Temple Emanuel in [Ridgefield Park, New Jersey] There she learned so much from the rabbi and his wife that she eventually became principal of the synagogue.

She was accepted to the Reform movement's Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion on her second attempt, and was ordained in 2000 after eight years of study. She served as a rabbi at Barnert Temple in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, for two years.

[Assistant] Temple Emanuel in Ridgefield Park, NJ


[User] What are the key components of an MLOps pipeline?

[Assistant] MLOps unlike traditional DevOps in software development is not only concerned with the management of code but must additionally account for data and models. A functional MLOps pipeline must be able to link together, and track changes, to the code used to develop a model and prepare the data, the data used for training and validation of the model and finally the model object itself. Therefore, an MLOps pipeline must consist of, at minimum, of the following components: A source code repository, a data versioning tool, a model repository, a CI/CD pipeline, a compute environment for training and development, model serving and finally, monitoring capabilities both for the data inputs and model outputs.


[User] Classify each of these car manufacturers as either Italian, German, American, Japanese, or other: Renault, Dodge, Opel, Ferrari, Lancia, Axiam, Nissan

[Assistant]
Italian: Ferrari, Lancia
German: Opel
American: Dodge
Japanese: Nissan
other: Renault, Axiam


[User] Write a summary of the outdoor activities to do in Colorado

[Assistant] There are many outdoor activities that you can do in Colorado year around. It is best to determine whether you want to participate in those activities during summer or winter. For summer outdoor activities, there are adventurous activities like hiking, mountain biking, whitewater rafting and fly-fishing. There are also many outdoor activities in the winter like downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing and snowmobiling. Regardless of the time of year, there are many outdoor activities that you can do in Colorado.


[User] What’s the most over powered race in StarCraft 2?

[Assistant] Based on the mechanics of the worker units of the 3 Races in Starcraft 2; Zerg Drone, Protoss Probe, and Terran SCV, the Protoss are widely regarded as the most over powered race. Competitive Starcraft 2 requires players to gain an advantage by constantly managing their resources and building their army. The Protoss Probe has the simplest interaction to build new structures. Furthermore, the Protoss arsenal consists of some of the most expensive and powerful units in the game. The other races have means to counter the Protoss however the Community agrees the Protoss requires the least amount of skill to master.


[User] What percentage of the world is left-handed?

[Assistant] It's estimated about ten percent of the global populated are left-hand dominant.


[User] How do fiber optic cables transmit data?

[Assistant] With light


[User] Create a checklist to move from a 3 bedroom apartment to a 5 bedroom home

[Assistant]
1. Declutter first
2. Pack one room at a time and label the boxes
3. Mark Breakables
4. Create a first aid box
5. Create an essentials box
6. Move boxes into the respective rooms
7. Unpack
8. Re-arrange
9. Trash packaging and donate boxes


[User] Which land mammal has the best hearing?

[Assistant] Bats have the best hearing among land mammals


[User] What is the database?

[Assistant]
In computer science, a database management system usually refers to the software that stores and organizes reliably, and provides efficient and simple methods to modify and access data for end-users and applications.

The database systems are classified according to the database model they support. The most popular database models include: relational, object, key-value and document model. After the 1980s, the relational database dominated the industry and other models were used in niche environments.

The relation database is widely accepted because it provides a highly abstract and simple interface, which organizes data into rows and columns of a set of tables, that reduces the complexity for end-users and applications. In relational databases, the SQL language is used to modify and access data.

Different database systems have different core functionalities based on their targeting working environments. However, most of them share following characteristics:
-- Store, modify and access data efficiently,
-- Provide access to the metadata or the catalog of user data,
-- Handle concurrent modification with some degree of consistency,
-- Support transaction basic isolation level,
-- Control the access control to user data for security enforcement.


[User]
Where is Malard
Context: Malard (Persian: ملارد, also Romanized as Malārd and Melārd; also known as Malār) is a city in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.

At the 2006 census, its population was 228,673 in 61,302 households. The following census in 2011 counted 290,817 people in 85,445 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 281,027 people in 86,830 households.

[Assistant]
Malard is a city in the Central District of Malard County, Tehran province, Iran, and serves as capital of the county.

At the 2006 census, its population was 228,673 in 61,302 households. The following census in 2011 counted 290,817 people in 85,445 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 281,027 people in 86,830 households.


[User]
How large is the runway of the Richton-Perry County Airport?
Context: Richton-Perry County Airport covers an area of 55 acres (22 ha) at an elevation of 167 feet (51 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 60 feet (914 x 18 m).

For the 12-month period ending November 17, 2011, the airport had 1,400 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 116 per month. At that time there were two single-engine aircraft based at this airport.

[Assistant] The single runway at the Richton-Perry County Airport is 18000 square feet in area (it's dimensions are 3,000 by 60 feet)


[User]
Where is Cabernet Sauvignon grown?
Context: Cabernet Sauvignon (French: [kabɛʁnɛ soviɲɔ̃]) is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Australia and British Columbia, Canada to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines, where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc. From France and Spain, the grape spread across Europe and to the New World where it found new homes in places like California's Santa Cruz Mountains, Paso Robles, Napa Valley, New Zealand's Hawke's Bay, South Africa's Stellenbosch region, Australia's Margaret River, McLaren Vale and Coonawarra regions, and Chile's Maipo Valley and Colchagua. For most of the 20th century, it was the world's most widely planted premium red wine grape until it was surpassed by Merlot in the 1990s. However, by 2015, Cabernet Sauvignon had once again become the most widely planted wine grape, with a total of 341,000 hectares (3,410 km2) under vine worldwide.

[Assistant] France, Spain, California, New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, Chile, Canada


[User] When buying a whole fish, how do you pick a good fish?

[Assistant] To pick a good, fresh fish, I would look for three characteristics: clear eyes, red gills, and firm flesh. Fresh fish generally have clear and not bloody eyes, gills that have a relatively brighter red color. In addition, I would also poke the fish to see if their flesh feels firm to the touch.


[User] What do the letters MG stand for on cars

[Assistant] Morris Garages


[User] Give me a list of popular DTC brands

[Assistant]
- Allbirds
- Away
- Warby Parker
- Stitch Fix
- Harry's
- Peloton
- Casper
- Birchbox
- Shein
- Chubbies


[User] Tell me a story about how the little kitten was rescued from a heater vent. The story should include how the kitten was bottle fed and only four days old with the umbilical cord still attached

[Assistant] The story begins with a little kitten, only four days old, being found in a heater vent in a building. The kitten was bottle fed and was still connected to her mother's umbilical cord. The building manager called animal control and the kitten was rescued. She was taken to a vet, treated for her injuries, and then released back into the wild.


[User] What are the key signs of slow development for a 12-month infant?

[Assistant]
* Can't sit up from bed
* Can't stand without support
* Can't walk with support
* Haven't grown teeth.
* Really fussy at night.
* Resist solid food or choke on solid food.
* Can't say word like dada, gaga, kaka, baba, mama.
* Don't react to his/her name.
* Don't recognize his/her caregivers.
* Still need to take two naps a day.


[User]
Which two people are depicted by carved heads near the windows?
Context: St. John the Baptist, Blackrock is a Roman Catholic church in the parish of Blackrock, Ireland. The church is still in use and named after the Saint John the Baptist. It is located on Temple Road, Blackrock, County Dublin.

The church was designed by the architect Patrick Byrne, who was educated at the Dublin Society Schools. It is one of the finest examples of the Gothic revival style in Ireland and was the first to be built in the Dublin Archdiocese. It is said to be inspired by the ideas of Augustus Welby Pugin (1812-1852).

The initial building consisted of the nave, chancel and bell tower. To the rear of the church, two carved heads can be seen up high on either side of the rose window. The head on the left depicts St. John the Baptist, while the head on the right depicts the Archbishop Daniel Murray.

[Assistant] St. John the Baptist and the Archbishop Daniel Murray


[User] Give me a list of the best Dave Matthews Band songs of all time?

[Assistant]
Although many casual fans would consider commercially successful songs like 'Crash into Me,' 'So Much to Say' and 'Too Much' to be the best Dave Matthews Band songs, most hardcore fans look to DMB's extensive catalog of live performances from the 1990s and early 2000s.  Specifically, most dedicated fans of the band love a lot of the following:
'Lie in our Graves,' 'Ants Marching,' 'the Stone,' 'The Best of What's Around,' 'Bartender,' '#41,' 'Dancing Nancies,' 'Seek Up,' 'Warehouse,' 'Trippin' Billies,' 'Lover Lay Down,' 'You Never Know' and 'Pig.'


[User] Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wind machine, Langeleik

[Assistant] Langeleik is string, Wind machine is percussion.


[User] In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Towers?

[Assistant] Walton Towers


[User] Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: White cockatoo, Pigeon

[Assistant] Pigeon is domesticated, White cockatoo is wild.


[User] Which band sang No Sleep Till Brooklyn?

[Assistant] The Beastie Boys


[User] Can I have a lizard as a pet?

[Assistant] Lizards can make great pets if they are well-maintained. They look like dinosaurs, without the typical danger associated with a dinosaur. However, lizards are not social animals and will likely not form a great bond. Mammals typically form a better human to animal bond.


[User] Give me a list of 10 nematode species

[Assistant]
Caenorhabditis elegans,
Ascaris lumbricoides,
Pristionchus pacificus,
Trichuris suis,
Necator americanus,
Ancylostoma duodenale,
Heligmosomoides polygyrus,
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis,
Lumbricus terrestris,
Ostertagia ostertagi


[User] Who were the "Big Four" of Thrash Metal?

[Assistant] Anthrax, Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer


[User] Write a story on humans on Mars.

[Assistant] Thousands of years ago, human civilization used to live on planet Earth. With innovations in the areas of science, it was realized that there are ways of survival in the planet Mars. When the first fleet of humans went to Mars, not many had realized the dream of living in another planet could come true. First steps on the new planet was overwhelming for some, while for the others, it was curiosity. New neighbours, different varieties of flora and fauna and flying cars were appreciated in the society devoid of crimes.


[User] Classify each of the following as part of the upper or lower body: arm, toe, finger, ankle, elbow, chin, chest, shin

[Assistant]
Arm: Upper Body
Toe: Lower Body
Finger: Upper Body
Ankle: Lower Body
Elbow: Upper Body
Chin: Upper Body
Chest: Upper Body
Shin: Lower Body


[User] What's the signifying traits of Neapolitan tailoring?

[Assistant] Neapolitan tailoring, when compared to its British counterpart, is generally more relaxed and informal. The armholes are usually larger, offering a wider range of movement and the shoulders less padded providing a more natural look. Most famously, however, Neapolitan tailors traditionally use a "spalla camicia" (a "shirt shoulder") on their suit jackets. This means the jacket sleeve is attached into the armhole in the same way  a shirt sleeve would be, giving it some light crumpling at the top where it meets the shoulder.


[User] What is an experiment?

[Assistant] An experiment is a scientific process that uses the element of discovery and hypothesis to test out a known fact.  A series of actions are executed and then a person observes the outcomes of those actions.  Experiments also give us insight into cause and effect.  The best way to develop an experiment is to come up with a set of questions to test a hypothesis about something.


[User]
Extract the highest point in the city of Paris from this paragraph.
Context: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel (La Manche) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream from the city. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft) above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at 130 m (427 ft).

[Assistant] The highest points is Montmartre at 130m or 427ft.


[User] Why is cold water coming out of my water heater?

[Assistant]
If your gas water heater is not working, first check to see if:

 - Is the water heater leaking? If so, turn off the water and gas to the heater, and contact a plumber to replace the heater.
 - Do you smell gas around your heater? If so, you likely have a gas leak--turn off the gas line to the heater and contact a plumber to replace the heater.

If neither of these are issues, check to see if the pilot light for you heater is lit. This is likely hidden behind a panel or door on the bottom of the front of the heater.  If the pilot light is not lit, follow the instructions to try re-lighting it.

If the pilot light does not light or continues to go out after heating the water, the thermal coupling on the water heater likely needs to be replaced. Contact a plumber to have this replaced.

Generally speaking, traditional tank-based, gas water heaters have a lifetime of 10-15 years. If the age water heater is within this range, you may want to prepare for replacing the water heater soon.


[User] Classify the following as a mountain range, river or volcano: andes, sierra nevada, yangtze, brahmaputra, krakatoa, mt fuji, himalayas, atlas, lena, rhine, kilimanjaro, arkansas, ohio, vesuivus, mt st helens, caucusus

[Assistant]
Mountain range: andes, himlayas, atlas, caucusus
River: Yangtze, brahmaputra, arkansas, ohio, lena, rhine
Volcano: Krakatoa, mt fuji, kilimanjaro, vesuvius, mount st helens


[User]
Extract some information about photograph The Last Joke from given text
Context: The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz during a Summer travel to Italy in 1887. He was then living and studying in Germany and decided to travel through several cities of Italy at the Summer.

[Assistant]
1. Alfred Stieglitz captured The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, in a black-and-white shot while on a summer trip to Italy in 1887.
2. He made the decision to visit various Italian cities during the summer when he was then residing and attending school in Germany.


[User]
Classify these dishes into the cuisines that they belong to.
Panipuri, Risotto, Butter Chicken, Lasagna, Naan, Ravioli, Jalebi

[Assistant]
Indian - Panipuri, Butter Chicken, Naan, Jalebi
Italian - Risotto, Lasagna, Ravioli


[User] Tell me few brainstorming techniques

[Assistant]
Mind-Mapping - is where you write down a central idea or problem and then create branches of related idea around it. You can add sub-branches and idea to each branch, creating a visual map of ideas and connections

Free-Writing - is where you set a timer for a specific amount of time and then write down idea that comes to mind, without stopping to edit or censor. Goal is to generate as many ideas as possible in a shortest amount of time

Role-Playing - is where you assign different roles or personas to participants in the session. Example, one person can play role of a customer, another of a competitor and so on. This help participants to see things in different perspective and generate new ideas


[User]
Based on this paragraph, who was Donald Trump's physician during 2018 to 2021?
Context: Sean Patrick Conley (born 1980) is an American physician and United States Navy officer who served as the Physician to the President from 2018 to 2021. Conley served as physician to president Donald Trump during the COVID-19 pandemic, often serving as the president's medical advisor, and treating the president when he tested positive for COVID-19.

[Assistant] Sean Patrick Conley


[User] Which of the following words are considered a palindrome, a word that can be spelled the same forwards and backward: deified, kayak, chicken, taco, wow, peep, noon, abba, lizard, bob, penguin, margarita, square

[Assistant] deified, kayak, wow, peep, noon, abba, bob


[User] Provide me a list of some ways to get exercise that are fun

[Assistant] Here are a few of the ways you can exercise that are fun: dancing, playing frisbee, playing sports, playing with a pet or a child, skiing, or swimming in a lake.


[User]
What are the top 2 most practiced religions in Singapore?
Context: Most major religious denominations are present in Singapore, with the Inter-Religious Organisation, Singapore (IRO) recognising 10 major religions in the city state. A 2014 analysis by the Pew Research Center found Singapore to be the world's most religiously diverse nation.

Religion in Singapore, 2020
Religion		Percent
Buddhism

31.1%
No religion

20.0%
Christianity

18.9%
Islam

15.6%
Taoism and folk religion

8.8%
Hinduism

5.0%
Other religions

0.6%
Buddhism is the most widely practised religion in Singapore: 31% of the resident population declared themselves adherents at the most recent census. The next-most practised religion is Christianity, followed by Islam, Taoism, and Hinduism. 20% of the population did not have a religious affiliation. The proportion of Christians, Taoists, and non-religious people increased between 2000 and 2010 by about 3 percentage points each, while the proportion of Buddhists decreased. Other faiths remained largely stable in their share of the population.

There are monasteries and Dharma centres from all three major traditions of Buddhism in Singapore: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Most Buddhists in Singapore are Chinese and are of the Mahayana tradition, missionaries having come into the country from China for several decades. However, Thailand's Theravada Buddhism has seen growing popularity among the populace (not only the Chinese) during the past decade. The religion of Soka Gakkai International, a Japanese Buddhist organisation, is practised by many people in Singapore, and mostly by those of Chinese descent. Tibetan Buddhism has also made slow inroads into the country in recent years.

[Assistant] The most widely practiced religions in Singapore are: Buddhism and Christianity at 31% and 20% respectively. However, 20% of the population did not have a religious affiliation.


[User] write a short essay on day spent in central park

[Assistant]
Central Park is one of the most iconic landmarks in New York City, and a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Spending a day in Central Park is an unforgettable experience, filled with beauty, excitement, and relaxation.

The park offers a wide range of activities and attractions, from boating on the lake and exploring the many walking paths, to visiting the Central Park Zoo and the famous Alice in Wonderland statue. There are also numerous opportunities for outdoor sports and recreation, including baseball fields, basketball courts, and running trails.

One of the most popular activities in Central Park is picnicking. Visitors can spread out a blanket on the grass and enjoy a meal with friends or family while taking in the stunning views of the park's natural beauty. There are also plenty of food vendors and cafes throughout the park, offering everything from hot dogs and ice cream to gourmet sandwiches and salads.

Central Park is also home to many cultural events and performances throughout the year. From concerts and plays to art exhibits and film screenings, there is always something exciting happening in the park. Visitors can check the park's schedule to find out about upcoming events and plan their visit accordingly.

Whether you're looking for a relaxing day in nature or an action-packed adventure, a day spent in Central Park has something for everyone. The park's beauty and charm make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting New York City, and a favorite spot for locals to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.


[User] Tell me whether or not these states are considered mountainous: Idaho, Vermont, Kansas, Hawaii, Florida, New Mexico, California, Rhode Island

[Assistant] Idaho, Vermont, Hawaii, New Mexico, and California are considered mountainous. Kansas Florida, and Rhode Island are not.


[User] Let me know some different ways that someone can plan a trip

[Assistant]
Here are some different ways you can plan a trip:
- Research on forums such as TripAdvisor and discover how other people are planning trips
- Talk to a travel agent in person
- Look at organised package tours
- Use a traveller aggregator website to explore travel routes
- Go to a travel show and talk to different companies offering travel experiences


[User]
Provide some key points on Cardiac surgery from the given text
Context: Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

[Assistant]
1. Cardiac surgery, often known as cardiovascular surgery, is heart or large vessel surgery carried out by cardiac surgeons.
2. It is frequently used to cure congenital heart disease, treat valvular heart disease from many causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis, or to address complications of ischemic heart disease (for instance, with coronary artery bypass grafting).
3. Heart transplantation is also a part of it.


[User] What is the largest city in Ecuador by population?

[Assistant] Guayaquil, officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador by population and the nation's economic capital and main port. The city is the capital of Guayas Province and the seat of Guayaquil Canton. The city is located on the west bank of the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Guayaquil.


[User] How many dwarf planets are there in our solar system. Describe each of them

[Assistant] There is only 1 dwarf planet in the inner solar system and it is Ceres. There are 4 other dwarf planets, but they are present outside of the Solar system. Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt between the Mars and the Jupiter. NASA's spacecraft Dawn visited Ceres in 2015.  Day time surface temperatures in Ceres span from -136 degrees Fahrenheit to -28 degrees  Fahrenheit


[User]
Summarize why critics liked Kanye West’s album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.
Context: Rolling Stone chief critic Rob Sheffield called My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy West's best and most wildly inspired album upon its release, asserting that no other act was recording music as dark or uncanny; he added the rapper transgresses the very conventions he had established for rap and pop music in the past five years. Steve Jones of USA Today echoed this sentiment, declaring that West "unleashes an array of sonic flavors — old school hip-hop, progressive rock, R&B, classical music — and deftly mixes and matches them", concluding his only predictability is a consistent drive to make every project his best. The Village Voice's Sean Fennessey found the album skillfully engineered and sequenced because of the way each song transitions over "like some long night out into the hazy morning after". Esteemed reviewer Robert Christgau, in MSN Music, hailed the album as a "world-beating return to form" for West. Pitchfork awarded the album a 10/10, the first perfect score the publication had given to a new release since Wilco's Yankee Hotel Foxtrot in 2002.

[Assistant] Several top music critical outlets including Rolling Stone, USA Today, The Village Voice, MSN music, and Pitchfork praised Kanye’s album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.  One critic praised Kanye’s willingness to diverge from past albums as well as trends in rap music that Kanye himself had helped establish.  Another praised Kanye’s “array of sonic flavors” with elements across multiple genres skillfully mixed and matched.  Notably, Pitchfork awarded the album a perfect 10/10 rating, its first for a new release since 2002.


[User] How to write a college essay?

[Assistant] A college essay is likely the most important part of your college application. While it's important to be factual about the writing, the essay is meant to demonstrate you as a unique person, that's set apart from the other applicants. Examples are unique experiences that changed the path of your life; special activities you have involved with that made a difference to others' lives, and interests that you have devoted much of your spare time on. The goal is help the admission officer to know you from aspects other than your grades and SAT scores, and evaluate whether you are good fit for the culture of the college you are applying for.


[User] Tell me if these are baseball teams or football teams: Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Devil Rays

[Assistant] They are all baseball teams


[User] Why has pickleball become so popular?

[Assistant]
Pickleball has indeed become very popular.  Promoters of the game have been calling it the "fastest growing sport" for some time now.

There are a few reasons many people cite for why the sport is so popular:

- It is a quick game to learn.  The rules are pretty simple, and more importantly, the skill needed to hit functional shots in the game is not very difficult to learn.  Compare it to tennis, where it can take multiple lessons from a professional teacher just to get to a point where you can hit a few good shots.  With pickleball, almost anyone of any age or fitness level can pick up a paddle and be playing a game in just minutes.

- Pickleball culture has tended to be very inclusive.  Many pickleball groups make it a point to be very inclusive of all ages, races and backgrounds.  This often creates a sense of community for players, and makes them more likely to keep playing and invite friends along, thus growing the sport.

- It is a fun way to get in a decent workout.  While not as taxing as, say, tennis, pickleball can be a good workout.  Especially since unlike tennis there is very little downtime.  The pace of games is very quick and involves near constant movement.  The workout is not cardio-intensive, but still it is an easy way to have fun while staying active.


[User] What is a flat white.

[Assistant]
Originating from either Australia or New Zealand, a flat white is a coffee based drink typically consisting of a double shot of espresso and steamed milk.  A double shot of espresso amounts to 60ml in volume and this is added to with approximately 100ml of milk.  The process of steaming the milk modifies the proteins to create a thick foamy  consistency allowing baristas to create patterns on top of the milk from the brown of the coffee and white of the milk. This is often referred to as latte art.

Although similar to a latte, the flat white has a stronger coffee flavour due the having a higher proportion of coffee to milk. The latte typically has a total volume of approximately 240ml compared to the 160ml in a flat white.  In addition, the foamy milk is thicker in a flat white giving it a "flatter" appearance.

Although originating from the southern hemisphere, flat whites have gained global popularity and are now both a mainstay for specialist coffee shops as well as large  coffee shop chains such as Starbucks.


[User] Which animals are a dog or cat?  a cocker spaniel, labrador, Persian, Maine Coone, and king Charles?

[Assistant] A cocker spaniel, labrador and king charles are all dogs. A Persian and Maine Coone are cats.


[User]
Who is Serhiy Malyi?
Context: Serhiy Viktorovych Malyi (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Малий; born 5 June 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tobol. Born in Ukraine, he represents the Kazakhstan national team.

[Assistant] Serhiy Malyi is a professional footballer who plays defense for Tobol. He also represents the Kazakhstan national team.


[User] How deep is the Gulf of Mexico measured in Empire State buildings?

[Assistant] The Empire State building is 1,250 feet and the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point is 14,383 feet.  It would take eleven and a half Empire State Buildings, stacked on top of each other, to measure the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point.


[User] Which US state produces the most pineapples?

[Assistant] Hawaii


[User]
Extract the club that Corinthians defeated in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup.
Context: On 4 July, after reaching the final of the 2012 Copa Libertadores undefeated, Corinthians won its first title after a two-match final against 6-time champions Boca Juniors by drawing 1–1 in Argentina and winning 2-0 at the Estádio do Pacaembu in São Paulo, becoming the ninth Brazilian side to win the Copa Libertadores. The club won the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup after defeating English club Chelsea 1–0 on 16 December 2012.

[Assistant] Chelsea


[User] Who invented the first electric car?

[Assistant] The first electric car is attributed to Robert Anderson, a Scottish inventor whose crude "electric carriage" is believed to have been built sometime in the 1830s.


[User]
Given this reference text, give me a list of all the schools attended by Tripp.
Context: Tripp attended The Hill School at Pottstown, Pennsylvania where he drew his attention for his talent as a football player. Tripp enrolled at the University of Chicago and played at the tackle for Amos Alonzo Stagg's 1902 football team. In January 1903, Tripp transferred to Yale University, where he played guard for Yale University's football teams in 1904 and 1905 after sitting out the 1903 season. He was captain of Yale's championship team of 1905, and was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American in 1905. He later worked as a stockbroker He died in October 1962.

[Assistant] The Hill School, University of Chicago, Yale University


[User] What was the Rolling Stones first no 1 hit

[Assistant] Its all over now


[User] If you are stranded in the African bush, what’s the best way to stay alive  ?

[Assistant]
The best advice is to stay calm, panicking will increase your stress levels and could lead to dehydration faster.

The next is to assess your situation, look for high trees , this can help you with both safety from animals on the ground and can help with getting a better assessment of your surroundings and see if you can get a connection on your phone.

 If it’s safe to travel, do so only at dusk and dawn when the sun is lowest. Don’t travel at night. If you need to spend the night, don’t start a fire, this could spread uncontrollable and create an additional challenge for you. If you find a tree that is free of animals and snakes, try and use a piece of clothing to tie you to that tree so you can sleep without falling.

Finding water is essential, don’t drink from any standing water, it most likely contains dangerous pathogens. Try and find roots, bulbs or trees that have water. If you can see a river , try to follow its path downstream, it will most likely lead to more human populated areas but also be careful as animals often migrate to and from rivers.


[User] What is Spatial Analysis?

[Assistant]
Spatial analysis is any of the formal techniques which studies entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties. Spatial analysis includes a variety of techniques using different analytic approaches, especially spatial statistics. In may be applied in fields as diverse as astronomy, with its studies of the placement of galaxies in the cosmos, or to chip fabrication engineering, with its use of "place and route" algorithms to build complex wiring structures. In a more restricted sense, spatial analysis is geospatial analysis, the technique applied to structures at the human scale, most notably in the analysis of geographic data. It may also be applied to genomics, as in transcriptomics data.

Complex issues arise in spatial analysis, many of which are neither clearly defined nor completely resolved, but form the basis for current research. The most fundamental of these is the problem of defining the spatial location of the entities being studied. Classification of the techniques of spatial analysis is difficult because of the large number of different fields of research involved, the different fundamental approaches which can be chosen, and the many forms the data can take.


[User]
What color is Lavendar?
Context: Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name. The web color called lavender is displayed at right—it matches the color of the very palest part of the lavender flower; however, the more saturated color shown below as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered lavender by the average person as opposed to those who are website designers. The color lavender might be described as a medium purple or a light pinkish-purple. The term lavender may be used in general to apply to a wide range of pale, light or grayish-purples but only on the blue side. Lilac is pale purple on the pink side. In paints, the color lavender is made by mixing purple and white paint.

The first recorded use of the word lavender as a color term in English was in 1705.

[Assistant] Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet.


[User] What is an excavator?

[Assistant] An excavator is a heavy equipment machine that is used for moving large amount of earth at one time.  They have a boom and a huge bucket attached to them and are essentially a huge shovel used to prepare the ground for huge construction projects.  John Deere is one company that produces excavators.


[User]
What are the primary causes of climate change?
Context: In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels. Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices increase greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane. Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming.

[Assistant]
The primary physical causes or drivers of climate change are:
- Humans burning fossil fuels
- Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide
- Aerosols such as sulfur dioxide, organic carbon, black carbon and ammonia


[User] Write a story about somebody, anybody, nobody and everybody

[Assistant]
One day, a mysterious stranger arrived in the village. He was a man of many faces, and he had a story to tell. He told them of his journeys and his adventures, and his tales of the world beyond. The villagers were entranced by his stories and his tales of the world beyond.

And so, from that day on, the villagers and the stranger became best friends. They laughed and talked and explored the world together. They were one big family, and they shared their stories with each other.

The stranger's tales inspired the villagers and gave them hope and courage. They could see the world beyond their village and they could make their own stories.

The stranger taught them to dream and to follow their hearts. He showed them that anything was possible, and he taught them to be brave and to never give up.

And so, the villagers and the stranger became the best of friends. They were no longer strangers, but they were family. And from that day on, the village was a place of beauty and peace.


[User]
what was the American Revolutionary War
Context: The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States.

[Assistant] The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States. Fighting began on April 19, 1775 at the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The war was formalized and intensified following passage of the Lee Resolution, which asserted that the Thirteen Colonies were "free and independent states", and the Declaration of Independence, drafted by the Committee of Five and written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, on July 2, 1776 and July 4, 1776, respectively.


[User]
From the passage provided, extract when hallmarking was first observed in England.
Context: Hallmarking dates back to the 14th century when Edward I of England passed a law requiring any item made of silver, which was offered for sale to be at least of equal quality as that of the coin of the realm (silver currency). The four wardens of the Goldsmiths’ Company were tasked with visiting workshops in the City of London to assay (test) silver articles. If these articles were found to be below standard they were originally forfeit to the king, but if they passed, each article received the king's mark of authentication which was the mark of a leopard's head. By 1478, there were several hundred workshops and merchants manufacturing silver articles in the City of London. It was not possible for the wardens to visit them all so the merchants were ordered to bring their items to Goldsmiths’ Hall for testing and marking and a permanent assay office was established in the building. This is the origin of the term hallmark – struck with the king's mark at Goldsmiths’ Hall.

In 1544 the Goldsmith's Company adopted the king's mark as their town mark and the mark of the leopard's head is now internationally recognized as the mark of this assay office.

[Assistant] Hallmarking was first observed in England in the 14th century.


[User] What is the largest spider?

[Assistant] Goliath Birdeater


[User] Who is the youngest Stark child in Game of Thrones TV show?

[Assistant] Rickon Stark is the youngest Stark


[User] Do you really need mobile phone?

[Assistant] We do not really need a mobile phone to live.


[User] Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: RAM, FAW

[Assistant] RAM is American, FAW is Chinese


[User] I plan a trip to Italy, what is the top 2 cities to visit?

[Assistant]
Italy has many popular destinations featuring historical landmarks, vibrant local culture and beautiful architecture. While exact choice will depend on your specific interests, Rome and Florence are one of the most popular destinations for tourists.

In Rome you can visit Coliseum, Vatican and numerous other architectural landmarks, while Florence is considered the birthplace of European Renaissance.


[User] How can the simple act of lifting weights a few times provide many benefits?

[Assistant] Lifting weights causes tiny tears in your muscle fibers that expedite muscle-protein synthesis. This process uses amino acids to repair and reinforce the fibers, making them resistant to further damage. When you lift weights regularly, your muscles adapt and become bigger and stronger. Regularly lifting weights reduces fat, burns calories, increases bone density, and improves blood flow.


[User]
When did Maggie Wilson first appear on TV?
Context: Wilson's first TV appearance was for GMA Network 7's Kakabakaba Adventure (2003) where she was a regular cast member until the show ended in 2004. Between 2003 and 2011, Wilson appeared and starred in several TV series and soap operas. With supporting roles in All Together Now (2004), Encantadia (2005), Darna (2005), Asian Treasures (2007) and Joaquin Bordado (2008). As part of the main cast in Saang Sulok ng Langit (2005), where she was nominated as Best TV Villain, My Guardian Abby (2006), Darna (2009) and Beauty Queen (2010).

[Assistant] Wilson first appeared on TV on Kakabakaba Adventure in 2003.


[User]
What train is the GB Class 2
Context: GB Class 2 was a series of two trams and two trailers built by Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk for Graakalbanen of Trondheim, Norway.

Each of the four Siemens motors had an effect of 60 kW (80 hp). There were two compartments, both with four-abreast seating, with reversible seats. Despite running in part in city streets, the trams were 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) wide. They had seating for 40 passengers.

The trams were ordered in 1941, and a single set of tram and trailer was delivered in May 1940. Not until 1947 were to additional trailers delivered. In 1950, the second motor was delivered from Siemens, and the first trailer could be rebuilt to a tram. The trams remained in service until 1973 when they were replaced by the TS Class 7 trams, following the merger of Graakalbanen into Trondheim Trafikkselskap, and the subsequent reorganizing of routes, so the Gråkallen Line was operated onwards along the Lademoen Line. No. 5 is preserved as a heritage tram at Trondheim Tramway Museum, while no. 6 was scrapped in 1983.

[Assistant]
The GB Class 2 was a series of two trams and two trailers built by Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk for Graakalbanen of Trondheim, Norway.

Each of the four Siemens motors had an effect of 60 kW (80 hp). There were two compartments, both with four-abreast seating, with reversible seats. Despite running in part in city streets, the trams were 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) wide. They had seating for 40 passengers.


[User] What is the histroy behind electoral votes?

[Assistant] The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens.


[User]
Where did Waldo E. Koop work?
Context: As a career, Waldo E. Koop was an engineer for Boeing. He was called one of the nation's finest researchers by local and state historians, and was credited in the series of Time Life books on the Old West for his research on gunfighters. Koop discovered that Henry McCarty, later known as Billy the Kid, spent time in Wichita, Kansas, where he saw his first gunfight. He published his findings in 1965 in the book, Billy the Kid: the Trail of a Kansas Legend.

[Assistant] Waldo E. Koop was an engineer for Boeing before becoming one of the nation's finest researchers.


[User] Give me a bullet list of 6 different types of Christianity

[Assistant]
- Catholicism
- Mormonism
- Presbyterian
- Methodist
- Baptist
- Calvinist


[User]
What are the main characteristics of a Haiku poem?
Context: Haiku (俳句, listen (help·info)) is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consist of three phrases composed of 17 phonetic units (called on in Japanese, which are similar to syllables) in a 5, 7, 5 pattern; that include a kireji, or "cutting word"; and a kigo, or seasonal reference. Similar poems that do not adhere to these rules are generally classified as senryū.

Haiku originated as an opening part of a larger Japanese poem called renga. These haiku written as an opening stanza were known as hokku and over time they began to be written as stand-alone poems. Haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century.

Originally from Japan, haiku today are written by authors worldwide. Haiku in English and haiku in other languages have different styles and traditions while still incorporating aspects of the traditional haiku form. Non-Japanese haiku vary widely on how closely they follow traditional elements. Additionally, a minority movement within modern Japanese haiku (現代俳句, gendai-haiku), supported by Ogiwara Seisensui and his disciples, has varied from the tradition of 17 on as well as taking nature as their subject.

In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed as a single line, while haiku in English often appear as three lines, although variations exist. There are several other forms of Japanese poetry related to haiku, such as tanka, as well as other art forms that incorporate haiku, such as haibun and haiga.

[Assistant] Haiku is a form of poetry which is composed of 17 syllables arranged in a 5 - 7 - 5 pattern. A Haiku includes a seasonal reference.


[User] Create a checklist of newborn essentials.

[Assistant] Crib,  Crib mattress,  Night-light, Pacifiers,  Burp cloths, Bottle warmer,  Bottle brush, Bottle sterilizer,  Diapers, Wipes


[User] What awards does someone need to be an EGOT winner?

[Assistant] The person would need an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony award to get EGOT status.


[User] What are dividends?

[Assistant] A dividend is paid as a percentage on the price of an individual stock.  It can be paid out quarterly, monthly, or yearly.  It's a payment or distribution of earning from a company paid to shareholders and it is approved by the company's board of directors.  It can be paid out as a cash payment or in company stock.


[User] Who was one of the best hip hop groups of the late 90s

[Assistant] TLC was one of the most famous girl groups with major success around songs such as waterfalls, no scrubs & unpretty


[User] List four uses of white vinegar outside of cooking recipes

[Assistant]
1) Floor cleaning- will leave floors shining
2) Dye & brighten Easter eggs
3) Clean a Keurig coffee machine
4) Clean shower walls and doors


[User] Tell me whether each person is a basketball or hockey player: Lebron James, Steven Stamkos, Victor Hedman, Tyler Johnson, Kobe Bryant, Carmelo Anthony

[Assistant]
Lebron James: Basketball Player
Steven Stamkos: Hockey Player
Victor Hedman: Hockey Player
Tyler Johnson: Hockey Player
Kobe Bryant: Basketball Player
Carmelo Anthony: Basketball Player


[User] What is the most popular wine varietal produced in California?

[Assistant] California is best known for its white wine, Chardonnay, and its red wine, Cabernet Sauvignon.


[User] Is rule 606 good for the industry

[Assistant] yes, overall create consistent accounting rules regardless of business or revenue model


[User] How old is the world's oldest dog?

[Assistant] In April 2023, the oldest dog in the world - officially recognised by the Guiness World Records - is Bobi: a 30-year old dog, who lives in Portugal.


[User] What is an option in finance?

[Assistant] In finance, an option is a contract which conveys to its owner, the holder, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified date, depending on the style of the option. Options are typically acquired by purchase, as a form of compensation, or as part of a complex financial transaction. Thus, they are also a form of asset and have a valuation that may depend on a complex relationship between underlying asset price, time until expiration, market volatility, the risk-free rate of interest, and the strike price of the option.


[User] What was revolutionary about the Barbie doll when it was first sold?

[Assistant] The Barbie doll was one of the first dolls for children that was an adult, rather than the traditional baby doll


[User] What is a list of knitting pattern abbreviations and their meanings?

[Assistant]
Kn: knit n stitches
Pn: purl n stitches
S: slip stitch
YO: yarn over
CC: contrast color
Mn: make n stitches
Inc n: increase n stitches
KnT: knit n together
PnT: purl n together
RT: right twist (cabling)
LT: left twist (cabling)
PRT: purl right twist
PLT: purl left twist
(): special instructions


[User] What is Cuneiform?

[Assistant] Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Middle East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions (Latin: cuneus) which form its signs. Cuneiform was originally developed to write the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). Cuneiform is the earliest known writing system.


[User] TAP is the national airline of which country

[Assistant] Portugal


[User] Could a nuclear explosion change the Earth's rotation?

[Assistant] Nuclear explosions release more energy than anything else that humans do. Luckily, the energy released by a nuclear blast is only about one trillionth of the power of the Earth spinning. Scientists compare it to trying to slow the speed of a truck by crashing it into a mosquito.


[User] How do you make a beef brisket rub?

[Assistant]
1 1/2 cups of Brown Sugar
1/3 cup or salt
1/4 cup or pepper
1/2 cup or smoked paprika
1 1/4 tablespoons of garlic powder
1 tablespoons of onion powder
1 tablespoon of cayenne pepper
1/2 tablespoon of chili powder
1/2 tablespoon of cumin
1/3 teaspoon of coco powder


[User] Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Rolls-Royce, Ford

[Assistant] Ford is American, Rolls-Royce is British


[User]
What's special about Novy Urkarakh, the town in Russia?
Context: Novy Urkarakh (Russian: Новый Уркарах; Dargwa: Сагаси Уркарахъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Urkarkhsky Selsoviet, Dakhadayevsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,101 as of 2010. There are 9 streets. Dargins live there.

[Assistant] In Russia, the town of Novy Urkarakh is actually referred to as a selo. Selo's are very small rural communities spread across the country. In fact, Novy Urkarakh is so small that it is home to only 1,101 Dargins. Residents of the community get around and live on nine paved roads. Novy Urkarakh is that small!


[User]
What is the biggest strength of Hong Kong journalists
Context: In the first video, Jiang lashed out at Hong Kong journalist Sharon Cheung in Zhongnanhai when he met with Chee-hwa Tung, Chief Executive of Hong Kong at that time. Ms. Cheung asked if Jiang supported Tung's campaign for Chief Executive, which Jiang affirmed. Cheung then asked if it meant the Chinese government had already decided internally to re-appoint Tung. This made Jiang very upset, and criticized her for twisting his words to "make big news." Jiang then continued to criticize the Hong Kong media on the whole, claiming that they need to learn to ask more meaningful questions, even stating that "Mike Wallace of the US is at a much higher level than you are", referring to a 2000 interview Jiang gave with 60 Minutes.
The second is the famous interview by American journalist Mike Wallace that Jiang referred to in the previous video. In this interview, Wallace and Jiang talked about many touchy subjects, such as democracy and dictatorship in China, freedom of the press, Falun Gong, and the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.
The third video is recorded when Jiang came back to China United Engineering Corporation (Jiang worked there for some years), and Jiang recalled his experience in the video. He also talks about Deng Xiaoping's decision to appoint him as leader of China, and what he considered his achievements during his years of leadership.

[Assistant] Making big news


[User] What is rain good for?

[Assistant] Rain comes from the sky by ocean and land water evaporating into the clouds.  When these nimbus clouds move to land, and the the rain in them is gets too heavy the rain will fall to the ground.  Rain is needed for humans, animals, and plants.  Purified rain water helps humans to stay hydrated, animals to grow, and plants to grow to make food for humans and animals.  Rain also helps with cleaning out pollution from the air because pollution particles stick to the rain and then it falls to the ground.


[User] What makes a good woodworking bench?

[Assistant]
Woodworking benches come down to personal preferences, such as height, but they are some fundamental properties that people agree on. Some that most agree on are flatness, sturdiness (so that the bench does not move around) and the presence of vises (to allow clamping pieces). Most workbenches in woodworking history gravitate around arranging these 3 core elements in different configuration. One French example is the Roubo, which is hefty, and has two vises for front and tail clamping.
Ultimately, it comes down to preference and workflow.


[User] How is the game "ultimate frisbee" different from "frisbee golf"?

[Assistant] These two games are both played with a frisbee (or "disc"), which is a plastic disc that people throw through the air like a ball. The difference is that ultimate frisbee is a team sport that combines several of the rules of football, basketball and soccer. Like football, a team takes possession of the frisbee and tries to move it down field and into an end zone. Like basketball, once you are in possession of the frisbee, you cannot move your pivot foot. However, there is no "dribbling" with a frisbee so if a player has possession of the frisbee outside of their end zone, they have to pass it before they can move their pivot foot. Ultimate frisbee is played on a soccer field and the player movement looks most like that sport. Frisbee golf, on the other hand, follows the rules of golf, except that the player throws a frisbee to the hole instead of hitting a ball with clubs. Some people play the sport on dedicated frisbee golf courses, using a set of specialized discs of various weights and carrying them in a bag from hole to hole like a golfer would do with their set of clubs. Others simply take a standard 175-gram frisbee and make up a course as they go. For example, two players might point to a tree on the other side of a park and compete by seeing who can hit the tree with a frisbee in the fewest consecutive attempts.


[User] What are some different types of used clothing stores?

[Assistant] Used clothing can be purchased in a variety of settings. There are second hand or thrift stores. These often rely on donations of used clothing from community members. Sometimes the organizations running these stores uses some of the proceeds to run community building or religious programming. There are also second hand stores that buy used clothing, to sell at a premium. Some antique stores also have sections for vintage clothing. There are also online retailers of vintage or other used clothing.


[User]
What is Sunset?
Context: Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.
The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon. Near the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes sunlight rays to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the solar disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.
Sunset is distinct from twilight, which is divided into three stages. The first one is civil twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon. Dusk is at the very end of astronomical twilight, and is the darkest moment of twilight just before night. Finally, night occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon and no longer illuminates the sky.
Locations further north than the Arctic Circle and further south than the Antarctic Circle experience no full sunset or sunrise on at least one day of the year, when the polar day or the polar night persists continuously for 24 hours.

[Assistant] Sunset is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation.


[User] What is Mexico?

[Assistant] Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi), making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of over 126 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and has the most Spanish-speakers. Mexico is organized as a federal republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital. Other major urban areas include Monterrey, Guadalajara, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and León.


[User] How long do you need to train before running a marathon?

[Assistant] Experts recommend at least 3-6 months of training before running a marathon for the first time. This also depends on your physical fitness when you start training.


[User]
Given this paragraph from Wikipedia, what was Alan Wolffe's primary research interest?
Context: Wolffe was born on 21 June 1959 in Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. He was successful at biology early on, receiving the Biological Council Prize upon leaving secondary school. He then attended Oxford University, receiving a first class B.A. degree in 1981. He did his PhD under Prof. Jamshed Tata at the National Institute for Medical Research, London. He was awarded an EMBO long-term postdoctoral fellowship in 1984 and moved to the laboratory of Donald D. Brown at the Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington in Baltimore. He joined the National Institute of Health in 1987, working firstly with Gary Felsenfeld in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology (National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases). In 1990 he was appointed Chief of the newly founded Laboratory of Molecular Embryology (LME). He left NIH and moved to the biotechnology firm Sangamo BioSciences Inc. in Richmond, California, in 2000, as Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer. He was a prolific writer, publishing hundreds of articles, literature reviews and two books. He will be known mainly for his work in promoting the idea that chromatin plays a dynamic role in regulating gene expression.

[Assistant] Wolffe was principally interested in chromatin and its role in gene expression


[User] Name reasons why it is important for young girls to play sports.

[Assistant] Playing sports and participating in physical activity is incredibly important for young women and girls for a variety of reasons. Studies show that girls who play sports have higher levels of confidence and are less likely to be depressed. In addition, sports teach girls how to be resilient and persevere in the face of challenges. They instill important skills like teamwork and how to reach a common goal together. In addition to mental health, there are scientifically proven physical health benefits like fewer chronic illnesses, reduced obesity, stronger bones and improved heart health. Another interesting fact is that women who played sports are more likely to be in executive positions in their careers than those that did not. Clearly there are a ton of benefits to young girls playing sports and we need to do more to encourage these athletes and financially support women's sports in general!


[User] Are all types of salt the same?

[Assistant] No, definitely not.  There are varying sized grains or crystals of salt, various production methods, different colors, and potentially different additives.  For example, a fine-grained iodized salt is highly processed with additives, while a finishing salt may be very unprocessed natural crystals harvested directly from sea water.


[User] Categorize these exercises as either upper body or lower body exercises: squat, bench press, strict press, deadlift, barbell row, dumbbell curls, pull-ups, chin-ups, leg extensions, leg curls, calve raises, wall sits, plank.

[Assistant]
Lower body exercises are: squat, deadlift, leg extensions, leg curls, calve raises, wall sits.
Upper body exercises are: bench press, strict press, barbell row, dumbbell curls, pull-ups, chin-ups, plank.


[User] Who is the best football team in history?

[Assistant] Liverpool Football Club


[User] What is the difference between a resume and a cv?

[Assistant] The CV presents a complete history of various credentials like, academic, professional career, training, etc., so the length of the document can vary in some instances. In contrast, a resume is much more concise and primarily highlights specific skills and relevant qualifications for the particular job application. Henceforth, the length of the resume is relatively short.


[User]
Decide the sentiment of the following user comments. Classify each of them as "Positive", "Neutral", "Mixed", or "Negative".

1. the latest update removed all the best features!! how could they do this to such a good app!!
2. There's not much to say; it checks emails, has a slick UI, and lets me focus on what I need to do.
3. It's pretty good.
4. The app's UI is amazing, but it doesn't seem to notify me consistently which really sucks. Not sure what's up with that but if they could get that working then it'd be amazing.
5. I can't believe how terrible this app is; it literally won't do anything I ask it to.
6. wow, im impressed

[Assistant]
1. Negative
2. Positive
3. Neutral
4. Mixed
5. Negative
6. Positive


[User]
Given this plot summary from The Night Buffalo, what caused Manuel to discover these occurrences caused by his late friend?
Context: The Night Buffalo (orig. Spanish El Búfalo de la Noche) is a novel by Guillermo Arriaga.

Plot summary
After Gregorio commits suicide, his friend Manuel finds himself unraveling his late friend’s world, and what led him to suicide. Gregorio’s tortuous relationship with his girlfriend is now inherited by Manuel; he becomes involved with his late friend’s girlfriend. Gregorio has missed appointments, left strange messages, and has been harassed by a vengeful policeman.

[Assistant] Gregorio committed suicide, this caused Manuel to go down a path of discoveries uncovering what led him to suicide.


[User] Stevens Pass vs Whistler Blackcomb, which is better? Why?

[Assistant] Whistler Blackcomb is better than Stevens Pass for several reasons. First, it has a higher elevation, which means that it has better snow to ski on. Second, it has two big mountains with many lifts and gondolas, which gives skiers access to a huge collection of trails. Third, Stevens Pass' snow is sometimes icy, and the resort is less than half the size of Whistler Blackcomb. Finally, the 2010 Winter Olympics were held at Whistler Blackcomb, which is a testament to the resort's world-class skiing.


[User] How to survive Chicago winter?

[Assistant] Chicago winters could be brutal, especially in the months of December, January, and February. Wearing layered cloths could really help resist the chilly winters. Chicago weather is very fluctuating during winters as well. Check the weather report everyday and make sure to avoid traveling during blizzards or snowstorms. Seasonal change disorder could be a real pain, as Chicago gets a lot of less sunlight during winter and hence invest on therapy lamps. Furthermore, take a trip to somewhere warmer down south to avoid winters altogether.


[User] Which of these are indoor and outdoor games: badminton, cricket, basketball, football, kho-kho, golf

[Assistant]
Outdoor: koi-kho, football, cricket, golf
Indoor: badminton, basketball


[User] Why do humans play sports?

[Assistant] Humans play sports for a variety of reasons but one reason is to have fun.   Playing sports is also a good form of exercise which helps humans stay in shape.  Not everyone enjoys playing sports but for those that do they often enjoy competing against one another.


[User] Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Bugatti, GMC, Dodge

[Assistant] Bugatti is French, GMC and Dodge is American


[User]
Based on this paragraph, give me a summary of what a kidney donor chain is.
Context: Exchanges and chains are a novel approach to expand the living donor pool. In February 2012, this novel approach to expand the living donor pool resulted in the largest chain in the world, involving 60 participants organized by the National Kidney Registry. In 2014 the record for the largest chain was broken again by a swap involving 70 participants. The acceptance of altruistic donors has enabled chains of transplants to form. Kidney chains are initiated when an altruistic donor donates a kidney to a patient who has a willing but incompatible donor. This incompatible donor then 'pays it forward' and passes on the generosity to another recipient who also had a willing but incompatible donor. Michael Rees from the University of Toledo developed the concept of open-ended chains. This was a variation of a concept developed at Johns Hopkins University. On 30 July 2008, an altruistic donor kidney was shipped via commercial airline from Cornell to UCLA, thus triggering a chain of transplants. The shipment of living donor kidneys, computer-matching software algorithms, and cooperation between transplant centers has enabled long-elaborate chains to be formed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_transplantation

[Assistant] When a donor wishes to give their kidney to a specific patient but they are not a match with that patient, they can join a kidney donor chain to accelerate the process of finding an organ for the patient. In exchange for giving their kidney to another patient, the patient they had wanted to help can be paired with another donor who is a match for them but not for the patient to whom they wish to donate their kidney.


[User] What's your favorite baseball team?

[Assistant] As a Large Language Model (LLM), I don't have any favorite baseball teams. People like baseball teams for a variety of reasons which may include their association with the team as a young person, the team's current season performance, or the legacy that the team has such as a prior championship. I think that as long as everyone on the team is having fun and doing their best, they are okay in my book!


[User] Classify these MLB teams as either National League or American League teams: New York Mets, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Arizona Diamondbacks, Tampa Bay Rays, New York Yankees, Houston Astros, Oakland A's

[Assistant]
National League: New York Mets, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Arizona Diamondbacks
American League: Tampa Bay Rays, New York Yankees, Houston Astros, Oakland A's


[User] What are the words of House Oakheart?

[Assistant] "Our Roots Go Deep"


[User] What are some landlocked states?

[Assistant] Nebraska, Colorado, Indiana and Wisconsin are all landlocked.


[User] Give me a list of the 10 most recent winners of the Men's Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge.

[Assistant]
2023: Cambridge
2022: Oxford
2021: Cambridge
2020: No race held due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
2019: Cambridge
2018: Cambridge
2017: Oxford
2016: Cambridge
2015: Oxford
2014: Oxford
2013: Oxford


[User] Name some famous actors in the 1940's

[Assistant] Jennifer Jones, Barbara Stanwyck, Greer Garson, Humphrey Bogart, Bette Davis, Bob Hope, Gregory Peck, David Niven, Victor Mature, James Cagney, Betty Grable, Judy Garland, Janet Leigh, Spencer Tracy.


[User]
Who is J.K.Rowling?
Context: Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ˈroʊlɪŋ/ "rolling"; born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith.

[Assistant] Joanne Rowling a.k.a J.K.Rowling is the famous author of Harry Potter books.


[User] What is the sun made of?

[Assistant] The Sun is comprised primarily of hydrogen and helium.  It's held together by its own gravity. The Sun has several regions. The interior regions include the core, the radiative zone, and the convection zone.


[User] Classify the following as either memoir, autobiography or biography: Einstein: The Life and Times by Ronald William Clark, The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank, Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant by Ulysses S. Grant, Confessions of a Bookseller by Shaun Bythell, Benjamin Franklin: An American Life by Walter Isaacson, H is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin, Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela.

[Assistant]
The following are memoirs: Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant by Ulysses S. Grant, Confessions of a Bookseller by Shaun Bythell, H is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald.

The following are autobiographies: The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin, Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela.

The following are biographies: Einstein: The Life and Times by Ronald William Clark, Benjamin Franklin: An American Life by Walter Isaacson.


[User]
Given this paragraph on Macquarie University Real Tennis Club, please tell me how many tennis courts the club had.
Context: The Macquarie University Real Tennis Club (formerly the Sydney Real Tennis Club) played real tennis at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia. Its only court closed on 31 December 2005, converted to other athletic uses. However, the university has agreed to provide land for another court as well as A$350,000 toward its construction. The club is working to provide additional funds required to begin construction.

[Assistant] Based on this paragraph, it appears that the Macquarie University Real Tennis Club had only one tennis court.


[User] What are financial instruments?

[Assistant]
Financial instruments are monetary contracts between parties. They can be created, traded, modified and settled. They can be cash (currency), evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or a contractual right to receive or deliver in the form of currency (forex); debt (bonds, loans); equity (shares); or derivatives (options, futures, forwards).

International Accounting Standards IAS 32 and 39 define a financial instrument as "any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity".

Financial instruments may be categorized by "asset class" depending on whether they are equity-based (reflecting ownership of the issuing entity) or debt-based (reflecting a loan the investor has made to the issuing entity). If the instrument is debt it can be further categorized into short-term (less than one year) or long-term. Foreign exchange instruments and transactions are neither debt- nor equity-based and belong in their own category.


[User] What are the majors in men's professional golf?

[Assistant] The four major tournaments are The Masters, The PGA Championship, The Open Championship and the U.S. Open.


[User] how does the water cycle work?

[Assistant] The water cycle has no starting point, but the oceans seem to be a good starting point. The sun warms the water in the oceans; it evaporates into the air. Rising air currents carry the vapour into the atmosphere, where the lower temperatures cause the vapour to condense into clouds.


[User]
From the passage identify the places where Bacteria inhabits. Display the results in comma separated format.
Context: Bacteria (/bækˈtɪəriə/ (listen); singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. Most bacteria have not been characterised and there are many species that cannot be grown in the laboratory. The study of bacteria is known as bacteriology, a branch of microbiology.

[Assistant] soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, deep biosphere of Earth's crust


[User] How many moons orbit Jupiter and what are the names of the most significant ones?

[Assistant] There are 93 moons confirmed to be orbiting Jupiter. The most notable of these are Europa, Io, Ganymede, and Callisto.


[User]
How did Constantine die?
Context: Constantine (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος, 820s or 830s – before 836) was an infant prince of the Amorian dynasty who briefly ruled as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire sometime in the 830s, alongside his father Theophilos. Most information about Constantine's short life and titular reign is unclear, although it is known that he was born sometime in the 820s or 830s and was installed as co-emperor soon after his birth. He died sometime before 836, possibly after falling into a palace cistern.

[Assistant] It is believed that Constantine died after falling into a palace cistern circa 836.


[User] What is the Gun Show in New Zealand

[Assistant] Welcome to the Gun Show is a New Zealand music programme which first went to air on New Zealand's Alt TV, Sky Digital 65. The show is produced by former Lynfield College student Johnathon Leyland.


[User] Which of these terms are used in baseball and which are used in football: touchdown, home run, walk, first down, line drive, interception, strike out, offsides, holding, balk.

[Assistant] The baseball terms are: home run, walk, line drive, strike out, and balk. The football terms are: touchdown, first down, interception, offsides, and holding.


[User] Tell me about cockney rhyming slang

[Assistant]
Cockney rhyming slang is most closely associated with East London in England. It dates back to the 19th century.

It works like this:

A word or phrase is replaced by another word or phrase that rhymes with it. For example instead of saying the word "face" you would say "boat race". The rhyming phrase is often longer than the original word and so the rhyme gets abbreviated. In our example "boat race" becomes "boat".

So a sentence might become "you should have seen the look on their boat" instead of "you should have seen the look on their face".

Another example might be "I'm off up the apple and pears to go to me Uncle Ned" - "I'm going upstairs to go to bed".


[User] Who was given the Booker Prize 2020?

[Assistant] Douglas Stuart


[User] Which author created Fu Manchu

[Assistant] Sax Rohmer


[User] Find the bird in this list: Aquatic warbler, Tiger, Shark

[Assistant] Aquatic warbler


[User] Why does it feel so hot in Houston?

[Assistant] Being near the Gulf Coast, Houston usually has a very high humidity. This makes it feel warmer and stickier than many of the surrounding Texas cities and other cities across the United States on a similar latitude.


[User] Im going to the beach, which of these things should I avoid bringing?  Sunglasses, towel, beachball, kite, refrigerator, cooler, and portable chairs.

[Assistant] why would you bring a refrigerator to the beach?


[User]
Identify the musical interval (e.g perfect fifth, major third) associated with the following pairs of notes:
C-G
G-B
E-A
C-Fsharp
Eflat-C
D-Csharp
B-F

[Assistant]
C-G : perfect fifth
G-B: major third
E-A: perfect fourth
C-Fsharp: augmented fourth
Eflat-C: major sixth
D-Csharp: major seventh
B-F: diminished fifth


[User]
Extract the countries that are named in the text separated by a comma.
Context: The Amazon rainforest, also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km2 (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 km2 (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations and 3,344 formally acknowledged indigenous territories.

The majority of the forest, 60%, is in Brazil, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Four nations have "Amazonas" as the name of one of their first-level administrative regions, and France uses the name "Guiana Amazonian Park" for French Guiana's protected rainforest area. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees in about 16,000 species.

More than 30 million people of 350 different ethnic groups live in the Amazon, which are subdivided into 9 different national political systems and 3,344 formally acknowledged indigenous territories. Indigenous peoples make up 9% of the total population, and 60 of the groups remain largely isolated

[Assistant] Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, France


[User] Please write a socia media post about why Leo Messi is the best soccer player in the world.

[Assistant] Messi is the best soccer player in the world because he has both the best skills and strongest mentality. His physical strength might not be the greatest in the world but he is able to leverage his body to perform amazing motions and skills on the field. His control of the ball is unmatchable and always give his opponents a hard time. In addition to that, Messi has a winner mentality that keeps him calm and focused especially in big matches. Will all those virtues, Messi has won countless trophies and awards so he is considered to be the best soccer player in the world.


[User] Classify each as a ocean, sea, or lake: Pacific, Mediterranean, Erie, Atlantic, Dead Sea, Black, Michigan

[Assistant]
Pacific - ocean
Mediterranean - sea
Erie - lake
Atlantic - ocean
Dead Sea - lake
Black - sea
Michigan - lake


[User] Who starred as Rocky Balboa

[Assistant] Sylvester Stallone


[User] How can technology be used to address challenges in the healthcare industry?

[Assistant] Current challenges in the healthcare industry can be summarized as a supply and demand mismatch. The current demand for healthcare services outpaces the available supply of care delivery capacity. Demand continues to grow due to aging populations and increasing prevalence of expensive chronic diseases. Supply is constrained due to labor shortages and limited care infrastructure. Many see technology as a force multiplier that will allow health systems to achieve more with the same or even fewer resources. Technology can allow for more efficient allocation of resources, more scalable models of care, and better data and analytics.


[User] What are some songs from the Beatles' White Album that you'd recommend listening to?

[Assistant] The White Album is one of the Beatles most iconic and experimental albums. Recommended songs to listen to from this album include; 'Happiness is a Warm Gun', 'Dear Prudence', 'Rocky Raccoon', 'Back in the U.S.S.R', 'Blackbird', 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps', 'Glass Onion ' and 'Helter Skelter'.


[User]
Given this paragraph about the founding of Tesla, who was the chairman of the board of directors as of March 2004?
Context: The company was incorporated as Tesla Motors, Inc. on July 1, 2003, by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Eberhard and Tarpenning served as CEO and CFO, respectively. Eberhard said he wanted to build "a car manufacturer that is also a technology company", with its core technologies as "the battery, the computer software, and the proprietary motor".

Ian Wright was Tesla's third employee, joining a few months later. In February 2004, the company raised $7.5 million in series A funding, including $6.5 million from Elon Musk, who had received $100 million from the sale of his interest in PayPal two years earlier. Musk became the chairman of the board of directors and the largest shareholder of Tesla. J. B. Straubel joined Tesla in May 2004 as chief technical officer.

A lawsuit settlement agreed to by Eberhard and Tesla in September 2009 allows all five – Eberhard, Tarpenning, Wright, Musk, and Straubel – to call themselves co-founders.

[Assistant] Elon Musk


[User] Which of Dany's dragons is the largest?

[Assistant] Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Drogon, is the largest of her three dragons.


[User] What is the best soccer club in history?

[Assistant] Real Madrid could be considered the best soccer club in history. The most coveted soccer club title in the World is the European Champions League and Real Madrid is the team that has won the title the most times. Real Madrid has won 14 times followed by Milan (7 times) and Bayern Munich and Liverpool (6 times). This incredible feat justify considering Real Madrid as the best soccer club in history.


[User]
How did Jon Rahm win the Farmers Insurance Open?
Context: In late January 2017, Rahm won the Farmers Insurance Open with a 60-foot eagle putt on the final hole to notch his maiden PGA Tour title. He jumped from 137th to 46th in the Official World Golf Ranking with the win, and also gained entry into the Masters Tournament, The Players Championship, the PGA Championship, and World Golf Championships events. On 2 March, Rahm played in his first World Golf Championships event at the WGC-Mexico Championship where he shot rounds of 67-70-67-68 (−12) to finish T3, two strokes behind winner Dustin Johnson.

[Assistant] a 60-foot eagle putt on the final hole


[User] Which is a species of fish? Noodlefish or Noodle

[Assistant] Noodlefish


[User]
Tell me about Potrerillos
Context: Potrerillos is a corregimiento in Dolega District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 55.4 square kilometres (21.4 sq mi) and had a population of 1,562 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 28.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (73/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 1,157; its population as of 2000 was 1,378.

[Assistant] Potrerillos is a corregimiento in Dolega District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 55.4 square kilometres (21.4 sq mi) and had a population of 1,562 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 28.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (73/sq mi).


[User] Which is a species of fish? Vendace or Venice

[Assistant] Vendace


[User] What cause did the Suffragettes advance?

[Assistant] The Suffragettes advocated for the right to vote for women


[User] What is the difference between mean, mode, and median?

[Assistant] Mean, mode, and median are different types of averages. The mode is the most commonly occuring element in a sample. The median is the element occuring at the 50th percentile, or halfway through an ordered sample, and is therefore resistant to outliers. Mean is found by summing all of the values in a sample and dividing that total by the count of the items in the sample. Mean is perhaps the most common colloquial meaning of the word "average", but is less resistant to outliers than both mode and median.


[User]
Who is the Chinese Li Xueju
Context: Li Xueju (simplified Chinese: 李学举; traditional Chinese: 李學舉; pinyin: Lǐ Xuéjǔ; born April 1945) is a politician of the People's Republic of China, and the former Minister of Civil Affairs of PRC.

Born in Gongzhuling, Jilin Province, Li joined the Chinese Communist Party in January 1966, and started working in May 1966. In early years, he served in various posts in local commune. In 1975, he was promoted to Secretary of Communist Youth League committee in Siping region of Jilin. From 1978, he served as vice section chief, vice director and later, director of organization department of CYL central committee. From 1984 to 1986, he studied at CCP Central Party School. In 1986, he was appointed as the director of general office of CYL central committee. He was a member of 10th CYL central committee, and a standing member of 11th and 12th CYL central committee.

[Assistant]
Li Xueju born April 1945 is a politician of the People's Republic of China, and the former Minister of Civil Affairs of PRC.

Born in Gongzhuling, Jilin Province, Li joined the Chinese Communist Party in January 1966, and started working in May 1966. In early years, he served in various posts in local commune. In 1975, he was promoted to Secretary of Communist Youth League committee in Siping region of Jilin.

From 1978, he served as vice section chief, vice director and later, director of organization department of CYL central committee. From 1984 to 1986, he studied at CCP Central Party School. In 1986, he was appointed as the director of general office of CYL central committee. He was a member of 10th CYL central committee, and a standing member of 11th and 12th CYL central committee.


[User] Which things are typically hot and which are cold: an icicle, a snowball, lava, a cat, tea, a meat locker, summer on the east coast of the United States, a sauna and a Bikram yoga.

[Assistant] The hot items in this list are lava, summer, a sauna and Bikram yoga. The cold items are an icicle, a snowball, and a meat locker. A cat is typically not categorized as either hot or cold, and tea can be either hot or cold.


[User] Write a Shakespearean sonnet about calculus

[Assistant]
I have beholden many sets of pairs
But never seen a function rich as thee;
Unlike them who take values without cares
Thou art one blessed with continuity:

Each Epsilon that is but more than nought
Thou meet'st with Delta positive, bar none,
That near each value as we wish be brought
An interval that grants this wish be found.

Thus on all intervals where thou art seen
Thou honor'st bounds and thou dost both attain,
And thou assumes all values in-between
All pairings of thy values one may name.

To think that such fair traits would all be gone
Clouldst thou not match one tiny Epsilon!


[User]
Given a reference text about Shivaji, tell me when they were born, when they died, what their most notable accomplishment and what people called them post-death.
Context: Shivaji I (Shivaji Bhonsle; Marathi pronunciation: c.19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680), also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Eventually, Shivaji carved out his own independent kingdom from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur which formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned the Chhatrapati of his realm at Raigad Fort.

Over the course of his life, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and hostilities with the Mughal Empire, the Sultanate of Golkonda, Sultanate of Bijapur and the European colonial powers. Shivaji's military forces expanded the Maratha sphere of influence, capturing and building forts, and forming a Maratha navy. Shivaji established a competent and progressive civil rule with well-structured administrative organisations. He revived ancient Hindu political traditions, court conventions and promoted the usage of the Marathi and Sanskrit languages, replacing Persian in court and administration.

Shivaji's legacy was to vary by observer and time, but nearly two centuries after his death, he began to take on increased importance with the emergence of the Indian independence movement, as many Indian nationalists elevated him as a proto-nationalist and hero of the Hindus.

[Assistant] Shivaji was born on 19th February 1630 and died on 3rd April 1680. Shivaji accomplished to  out his own independent kingdom from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur which formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. He is called as proto-nationalist and hero of the Hindus.


[User]
What are other names used for Good Friday?
Context: Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. It is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum. It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday (also Holy and Great Friday), and Black Friday.

Members of many Christian denominations, including the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican, Methodist, Oriental Orthodox, United Protestant and some Reformed traditions (including certain Continental Reformed, Presbyterian and Congregationalist churches), observe Good Friday with fasting and church services. In many Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and Methodist churches, the Service of the Great Three Hours' Agony is held from noon until 3 pm, the time duration that the Bible records as darkness covering the land to Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross. Communicants of the Moravian Church have a Good Friday tradition of cleaning gravestones in Moravian cemeteries.

The date of Good Friday varies from one year to the next in both the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Eastern and Western Christianity disagree over the computation of the date of Easter and therefore of Good Friday. Good Friday is a widely instituted legal holiday around the world, including in most Western countries and 12 U.S. states. Some predominantly Christian countries, such as Germany, have laws prohibiting certain acts such as dancing and horse racing, in remembrance of the somber nature of Good Friday

[Assistant] Other names used for Good Friday are: Black Friday, Great and Holy Friday, Holy and Great Friday, Holy Friday,  and Great Friday.