Input:
Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets. One day Brian, the best friend of Pat told him a secret. An important secret for Brian. He told him, that he was in love with Jane, a girl in their class. Jane was a very good girl and she liked Brian. Pat told this secret to Beth the best friend of Jane. He didn't told  the secret because he wanted to heard Brian but because he wanted to help him. Brian was very shame to ask Jane  in  date.

So, Beth, asked Jane if she is in love with Brian and she said that she was.

When Pat heart the good news he told to Brian to asked her  in  date and he knew that she will accepted.

Brian learm what was happened and at first he was angry with Pat but then he thanked him. Jane and Brian were very happy.

Brian and Pat had a lot of arguments about this because Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets.

Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets. One day Brian, Pat's best friend, told him a secret. It was an important secret for Brian. He told him that he was in love with Jane, a girl in their class. Jane was a very good girl and she liked Brian. Pat told this secret to Beth, Jane's best friend. He didn't tell her the secret because he wanted to hurt Brian but because he wanted to help him. Brian was very embarrassed to ask Jane out on a date.

So, Beth asked Jane if she was in love with Brian and she said that she was.

When Pat heard the good news he told  Brian to ask her out on a date and he knew that she would accept.

Brian found out what had happened and at first he was angry with Pat but then he thanked him. Jane and Brian were very happy.

Brian and Pat had a lot of arguments about this because Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets.


Input:
Dear Ryan

Thank you for your letter and I am very pleased to hear from you about my winning of the competition. I am writing to inform you  my preferences and ask a few questions about the camping.

First of all, I would like to travel in July because I can apply my holiday only in July. I have discussed it with my boss but he allowed me to go on a holiday only in July. And about accommodation, I would like to stay in a tent. I know that staying in a log cabin is more convinient but I just want to feel  wilder experience. While I am at the camp, I would like to enjoy swimming and photography. It will be a wonderful experience to swim in a lake and I can relax and enjoy  fresh air. Photography is one of my hobbies so I want to take nice photos in the camp area as many as I can.

I would like to know about the weather in the camp area because I don't know what kinds of clothes I have to bring. And I want to know how much money I have to carry for personnal expences. I also want to know if I can have a time for shopping.

Thank you for your kindness and I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Clark.

Dear Ryan

Thank you for your letter and I am very pleased to hear from you about my winning  the competition. I am writing to inform you of my preferences and ask a few questions about the camping.

First of all, I would like to travel in July because I can only take my holiday in July. I have discussed it with my boss but he allowed me to go on a holiday only in July. And about accommodation, I would like to stay in a tent. I know that staying in a log cabin is more convenient but I just want to have a wilder experience. While I am at the camp, I would like to take part in swimming and photography. It will be a wonderful experience to swim in a lake and I can relax and enjoy the fresh air. Photography is one of my hobbies so I want to take as many nice photos as I can in the camp area.

I would like to know about the weather in the camp area because I don't know what kinds of clothes I have to bring. And I want to know how much money I have to bring for personal expenses. I also want to know if I can have  time for shopping.

Thank you for your kindness and I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Clark.


Input:
Dear Mr Robertson,

We would like to thank you for the programme which you have prepared for us. We really like the variety of our trip to London. The programme contains enjoyment and education, what is very esencial for young people.

However, we would like to say, that recently the advertisement for the London Fashion and Leisure Show has been seen by one of your English class student. The show will be about  latest fashions, leisure and sports wear, make up and hairstyles.

In our opinion, we should go to the show. Firstly, because we are keen on fashion. Secondaly, because we do not have to pay for the tickets.

We have already orgonised our visit  new programme. The show is on tuesday and we could go to see the show in the afternoon, instead of  shopping. We think, that we may  shopping  next day, on wednesday, in our free time.

We are looking foraward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

 Students.

Dear Mr Robertson,

We would like to thank you for the programme which you have prepared for us. We really like the variety of our trip to London. The programme offers enjoyment and education, which is  essential for young people.

However, we would like to say that recently an advertisement for the London Fashion and Leisure Show has been seen by one of your English class students. The show will be about the latest fashions, leisure and sports wear, make-up and hairstyles.

In our opinion, we should go to the show. Firstly, because we are keen on fashion. Secondly, because we do not have to pay for the tickets.

We have already organised our visit in a new programme. The show is on Tuesday and we could go to see the show in the afternoon, instead of going shopping. We think that we can go shopping the next day, on Wednesday, in our free time.

We are looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

 Students


Input: By the same token , people will learn many different intellages by doing so many things but they just learn it 's appeals not get any crutial informations and wisdom form it .

By the same token , people will learn many different things just by doing , but they just learn its appeal and do not get any crucial information or wisdom from it .


Input: I want broad knowedge of many academic .

I want broad knowledge of many academics .


Input:
Thank you very much for this occasion I'd like to travel only in July, because, in the rest of the year, I'm working in a bank. The second reason is the weather. I love travelling when the weather is warm. About the accommodation, I'd prefer to stay in  log cabins, because for me and my family's more comfortable. I have a baby and three dogs, so it should be better in  log cabins.

I'd like spend all of  time in a swimming-pool because I love swimming. I like also surfing, because I love the wind in the hair and the fresh on my body.

Only one question about a baby's accomodation. May I have a babysitter? I'd like to have more free time for myself and my health.

I've never been there, so it will be a pleasure for me.

Let me say still thank you.

I'm looking forward to meting you

Best regards

Irene Venerio

Thank you very much for this opportunity. I'd like to travel only in July, because, for the rest of the year, I'm working in a bank. The second reason is the weather. I love travelling when the weather is warm. Regarding the accommodation, I'd prefer to stay in a log cabin, because it is more comfortable for me and my family. I have a baby and three dogs, so it should be better in a log cabin.

I'd like spend all of my time in a swimming pool because I love swimming. I also like surfing, because I love the wind in my hair and the fresh on my body.

I have only one question about the baby's accommodation. May I have a babysitter? I'd like to have more free time for myself and my health.

I've never been there, so it will be a pleasure for me.

Let me say thank you again.

I'm looking forward to meeting you

Best regards

Irene Venerio


Input:
PREPARING THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE

If I could travel back in time, undoubtedly I’d choose to take part in the French revolution. The reason for my choice is simple and clear: the French revolution was the turning point in the European modern history and, thanks to its achievements, people in the twenty-first century can enjoy civil rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, worship and, the most important one, freedom of thought.

It is difficult to think about Paris without its Eiffel tower (it was built several years after the revolution), but I’m sure it was a gorgeous city as it is nowadays. I fancy its streets crowded by workers and peasants that have been called to support the revolution. They meet at midnight to listen to the speechs of the leaders. They trust in them, and are willing to fight for the freedom, fraternity and solidarity they proclaim.

I also imagine aristocrats fleeing Paris at their earliest convenience, leaving all their expensive dresses and impressive houses unattended. They are frightened by the social movement, and prefer  to look for a safer shelter in the countryside.

But, if I could be there, I wouldn’t waste my time walking down the streets or laughing at the ridiculous aristocrats. I’d try to meet the poor king Louis the sixteenth and his wife, Marie Antoinette. I would do my best for making their imprisonment less hard and, above all, I’d try to convince the Parliament not to sentence them to the death penalty. Because no revolution is worthier than a human life.

PREPARING THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE

If I could travel back in time, undoubtedly I’d choose to take part in the French revolution. The reason for my choice is simple and clear: the French revolution was the turning point in  modern European history and, thanks to its achievements, people in the twenty-first century can enjoy civil rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, worship and, the most important one, freedom of thought.

It is difficult to think about Paris without its Eiffel tower (it was built several years after the revolution), but I’m sure it was a gorgeous city, as it is nowadays. I imagine its streets crowded with workers and peasants that have been called to support the revolution. They meet at midnight to listen to the speeches of the leaders. They trust in them, and are willing to fight for the freedom, fraternity and solidarity they proclaim.

I also imagine aristocrats fleeing Paris at their earliest convenience, leaving all their expensive dresses and impressive houses unattended. They are frightened by the social movement, and prefer  to look for a safer shelter in the countryside.

But, if I could be there, I wouldn’t waste my time walking down the streets or laughing at the ridiculous aristocrats. I’d try to meet the poor king Louis the sixteenth and his wife, Marie Antoinette. I would do my best to make their imprisonment less hard and, above all, I’d try to convince the Parliament not to sentence them to the death penalty. Because no revolution is worth more than a human life.


Input: Although we do n't have good grade , we have tallent to another things .

Although we do n't have good grades , we have talents for other things .


Input:
Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets..

But I found out afterwards and it was too late.

Pat was my friend, I trusted her and we got on very well untill she had repeated to everyone the secret I had told her. There was only one thing I didn't like with her: she could do anything to have friends, even betray me.

No one knew apart from me and my mother. I kept lying when somebody asked where my dad was. "He's travelling around the world" I would say, and everyone would admire him. But  know Pat knew, and because of her, so did everyone else: he was in prison because he had killed a man.

Since everyone knew the truth, things weren't the same. Everyone, even my friends, looked at me in a strange kind of way. As if I was guilty. What did I have to do with this? I wasn't the one who had killed the man, but it seemed people didn't want to talk to me anymore.

I knew, now, why I wanted to hide the truth.

Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets..

But I found out afterwards and it was too late.

Pat was my friend, I trusted her and we got on very well until she repeated to everyone the secret I had told her. There was only one thing I didn't like about her: she would do anything to have friends, even betray me.

No one knew apart from me and my mother. I kept lying when somebody asked where my dad was. "He's travelling around the world," I would say, and everyone would admire him. But I knew Pat knew, and because of her, so did everyone else: he was in prison because he had killed a man.

Since everyone knew the truth, things weren't the same. Everyone, even my friends, looked at me in a strange kind of way. As if I was guilty. What did I have to do with this? I wasn't the one who had killed the man, but it seemed people didn't want to talk to me anymore.

I know, now, why I wanted to hide the truth.


Input:
Trapagaran, environmentally friend
The purpose of this report is to explain the that my town has become more aware in the need of taking care of the countryside. Since 2010 my town has tried to include some changes to boost the town.
Recycling is the solution
In the last five years many new bins have been situated near all neighbourhoods. There are four type of rubbish skip. On one of these bins are destined to plastics, another one is for wood and paper, the third one is a bottlebank and the last one is for cells. This one is very important because it contaminates so much. Apart from that, there are other container focused on every type of objects. For instance, clothes, shoes, toys, electronic devices, etc.
More green areas
This town has not only focused on recycling, it has also promoted green areas. Because of that 5 new parks has been created recently. Those are a great place where families have a good time while they enjoy the countryside. Moreover residents have become more conscious after they have read the leaflets which explain the importance of respect the environment.
Conclusion
I strongly think that it is necessary to make people conscious about the importance of save the planet. In addition, more people would help if they can recycle easily.

Trapagaran, environmentally friendly
The purpose of this report is to explain that my town has become more aware of the need to take care of the countryside. Since 2010, my town has tried to include some changes to boost the town.
Recycling is the solution
In the last five years, many new bins have been installed near all neighbourhoods. There are four types of rubbish skip. One of these bins is destined for plastics, another one is for wood and paper, the third one is a bottle bank and the last one is for batteries. This one is very important because it contaminates so much. Apart from that, there are other containers focused on every type of object. For instance, clothes, shoes, toys, electronic devices, etc.
More green areas
This town has not only focused on recycling, it has also promoted green areas. Because of that, 5 new parks has been created recently. These are a great place where families have a good time while they enjoy the countryside. Moreover, residents have become more conscious after they have read the leaflets which explain the importance of respecting the environment.
Conclusion
I really think that it is necessary to make people conscious of the importance of saving the planet. In addition, more people would help if they could recycle easily.


Input: there may be global warming because of lacking of cooling .

There may be global warming because of a lack of cooling .


Input:
The best sport in the world.

Have you ever tried unsuccessfully more than 5 sports in only one month? I have. Although it's true that I don't actually love sports, once I found golf it totally engaged me!

By playing golf you can enjoy a wonderful journey in touch with the nature and even with some friends, while you do some healthy, constant and not too tiring exercise! If you like the great views from a high hill, as well as having a relaxing time with yourself or sharing it with other people, golf is the perfect sport for you.

The only disadvantage I could find is that golf isn't such a cheap sport to do, as it requires a lot of expense and also a good mental and psychological health, which is the first thing I recommend to work on if you want to enjoy golf from the beginning.

However, as long as you can afford it and you're provided with patience and enthusiasm, you shouldn't miss the opportunity to play this amazing sport. I totally encourage you to try it at least once and I'm sure you will desire to repeat!

The best sport in the world.

Have you ever tried unsuccessfully more than 5 sports in only one month? I have. Although it's true that I don't actually love sports, once I found golf, it totally engaged me!

By playing golf you can enjoy a wonderful journey in contact with  nature and even with some friends, while you do some healthy, constant and not too tiring exercise! If you like the great views from a high hill, as well as having a relaxing time by yourself or sharing it with other people, golf is the perfect sport for you.

The only disadvantage I could find is that golf isn't such a cheap sport to do, as it requires a lot of expense and also good mental and psychological health, which is the first thing I recommend you to work on if you want to enjoy golf from the beginning.

However, as long as you can afford it and you're provided with patience and enthusiasm, you shouldn't miss the opportunity to play this amazing sport. I totally encourage you to try it at least once and I'm sure you will want to repeat it!


Input:
How has modern technology changed our daily life?

Modern technology has changed a lot our daily life.

On one hand nowadays if we have to travel to Paris and return in the same day you can take a plane without any problem. In the past it was impossible to go to Paris from Barcelona and come back in one day.

Another advantage is that if you go on an excursion and you take your mobile phone, if you get lost somebody could find you.

I think that the most important  modern technology in these days is  internet. With  internet you can do whatever you want without going out home (shoping, speaking with a friend, working, putting your money aside....)

On the other hand the main disadvantage is that using modern machines it can be very difficult for ederly people; it would be very pratitable if the modern industries train people about using modern technologies.

To sum up modern technology has change a lot our daily life and this is going to increase.

How has modern technology changed our daily lives?

Modern technology has changed our daily lives a lot.

On the one hand, nowadays if we have to travel to Paris and return on the same day you can take a plane without any problem. In the past it was impossible to go to Paris from Barcelona and come back in one day.

Another advantage is that if you go on an excursion and you take your mobile phone, if you get lost somebody can find you.

I think that the most important piece of modern technology  these days is the Internet. With the Internet you can do whatever you want without going out  (shopping, speaking with a friend, working, putting your money aside....)

On the other hand, the main disadvantage is that using modern machines  can be very difficult for elderly people; it would be very pratitable if the modern industries trained people  to use modern technologies.

To sum up, modern technology has changed our daily lives a lot and this is going to continue.


Input: He mentions that chemicals used for curing illed fish harvested in farms could danger wild species .

He mentions that chemicals used for curing ill fish harvested in farms could endanger wild species .


Input:
Nowadays, more and more people are learning how to drive, as driving one's own car is, as everyone knows, much more convenient than taking public transport. The future that lies ahead for public transport seems to be a bleak one. But is it really the case? Is it really that the end of public transport is soon to come?

I hold an opposite view; my answer is "no", for sure.

Without doubt, having our own car provides us with great convenience. However, we should not overlook the fact that not everyone can afford a car. Some people may argue that we can buy a second-hand car if we can't afford a brand new one. Yes, they are right in saying so and in fact, many people are second-hand car owners. But they seem to have forgotten the extra cost incurred by maintenance and repair, and, of course, buying petroleum. The cost of having a car is hence not as cheap as we think if we also take into account those avoidable extra cost. Under this circumstance, some people may rather take public transport to save money for their "dream house" rather than buying a car. Not to mention that there are tourists in Hong Kong, who have no choice but to use public transport. It is clearly seen that there is still much room for survival for public transport.

Secondly, even people have cars, they may also take public transport. As we all know, Hong Kong is famous for scarcity of land, there are not many parking spaces available, so employees may not be granted an official parking space by their company are hence may resort to public transport if they want to avoid the fees of using the parking lot. Having scarce land is not the sole problem in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is also famous for its heavy traffic, which implies the problem of traffic congestion. By taking MTR, one can save all the hassles of wasting precious time being stuck in a traffic jam. Besides saving time, taking public transport can also help reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases have already posed grave threat to humans, e.g. global warming and ozone depletion, which raised people's environmental awareness. People are becoming more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection and want to contribute to saving our Earth. In this regard, they may take public transport instead of driving their own car even if they have one. Hence, contrary to many people perceive, there should be an increasing demand, i.e. a rosy future, for public transport.

From the reasons mentioned above, it is obvious that the doomsday of public transport is definitely not something down the line. But how about the future further far away? Maybe. Like our ancestors would have never imagined that we can now fly in the sky by plane. Technological advancement is, after all, always something that drops us a bombshell, so rapid that we can never predict how far it can go. Maybe one day we need no cars, or public transport. Simply by thinking of a specific location, we can go there in a split second. Who knows?

Nowadays, more and more people are learning how to drive, as driving one's own car is, as everyone knows, much more convenient than taking public transport. The future that lies ahead for public transport seems to be a bleak one. But is it really the case? Is it really possible that the end of public transport is soon to come?

I hold the opposite view; my answer is "no", for sure.

Without doubt, having our own car provides us with great convenience. However, we should not overlook the fact that not everyone can afford a car. Some people may argue that we can buy a second-hand car if we can't afford a brand new one. Yes, they are right in saying so and, in fact, many people are second-hand car owners. But they seem to have forgotten the extra cost incurred for maintenance and repair, and, of course, buying petrol. The cost of having a car is hence not as cheap as we think if we also take into account those unavoidable extra costs. Under these circumstances, some people may prefer to take public transport to save money for their "dream house" rather than buy a car. Not to mention that there are tourists in Hong Kong, who have no choice but to use public transport. It is clearly seen that there is still a lot of room for survival for public transport.

Secondly, even if people have cars, they may also take public transport. As we all know, Hong Kong is famous for the scarcity of land. There are not many parking spaces available, so employees may not be granted an official parking space by their company and, hence, may resort to public transport if they want to avoid the fees for using the parking lot. Having scarce land is not the sole problem in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is also famous for its heavy traffic, which implies the problem of traffic congestion. By taking MTR, one can save all the hassles of wasting precious time being stuck in a traffic jam. Besides saving time, taking public transport can also help reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases have already posed a grave threat to humans, e.g. global warming and ozone depletion, which raised people's environmental awareness. People are becoming more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection and want to contribute to saving our Earth. In this regard, they may take public transport instead of driving their own car even if they have one. Hence, contrary to many people's perceptions, there should be an increasing demand, i.e. a rosy future, for public transport.

For the reasons mentioned above, it is obvious that the doomsday of public transport is definitely not something down the line. But how about the more distant future? Maybe. Like our ancestors would never have imagined that we could now fly in the sky by plane. Technological advancement is, after all, always something that drops a bombshell on us, so suddenly that we can never predict how far it could go. Maybe one day we will need neither cars, nor public transport. Simply by thinking of a specific location, we could go there in a split second. Who knows?


Input: apparently , I got a Japanese friend in the Japen , his name is Tomo .

Apparently , I have a Japanese friend from Japan , his name is Tomo .


Input:
Dear Mr. Merrifield:

My name is Dmitry Lavrov. I’m a postdoc in Russian Cancer Research Center. Our lab works along with Alexis Hervieux on his study of arpin. Recently he has visited Moscow and while we've been having conversation I've mentioned that I was looking for the opportunity to work on postdoc position abroad. And since my great interest is to develop my skills in microscopy and digital image analysis while working in the field of cell biology Alexis told me to try and contact you. Our conversation with Alexis and your own publications - all supports the suggestion that working in your lab apparently will provide valuable opportunities to master methodological and research skills. Not to mention the participation in pioneering study.

My own work is dedicated to the study of changes in cell-cell contacts and in actin cytoskeleton that take place during neoplastic transformation of epithelial cells. Earlier I had a publication in PLoS One with description of dissimilarities in organization and regulation of adherence junctions associated with different types of actin bundles in normal and transformed epithelial cells. Thereafter I studied accumulation of various actin-binding proteins and actin isoforms within adherence junction in normal and transformed cells. On the coarse of this investigation I have obtained some promising results which I’m going to report on the FEBS-EMBO conference which will take place in Paris in the beginning of september. Also I’m preparing materials for the next publication.

Yours respectfully,

Dmitry Lavrov

 P.S. There are my CV and a copy of my paper in the attachment.

Dmitry Lavrov

 P.S. There are my CV and a copy of my paper in the attachment.

Dear Mr. Merrifield:

My name is Dmitry Lavrov. I’m a postdoc at the Russian Cancer Research Center. Our lab works along with Alexis Hervieux on his study of arpin. Recently, he visited Moscow and while we were having a conversation, I mentioned that I was looking for an opportunity to work in a postdoc position abroad. And since my great interest is to develop my skills in microscopy and digital image analysis while working in the field of cell biology, Alexis told me to try contacting you. Our conversation with Alexis and your own publications all support the suggestion that working in your lab apparently will provide valuable opportunities to master methodological and research skills. Not to mention the participation in a pioneering study.

My own work is dedicated to the study of changes in cell-cell contacts and in the actin cytoskeleton that take place during neoplastic transformation of epithelial cells. Earlier I had a publication in PLoS One with description of dissimilarities in the organization and regulation of adherence junctions associated with different types of actin bundles in normal and transformed epithelial cells. Thereafter, I studied the accumulation of various actin-binding proteins and actin isoforms within adherence junction in normal and transformed cells. In the course of this investigation, I have obtained some promising results which I’m going to report on at the FEBS-EMBO conference which will take place in Paris at the beginning of September. Also, I’m preparing materials for the next publication.

Yours respectfully,

Dmitry Lavrov

 P.S. My CV and a copy of my paper are in the attachment.

Dmitry Lavrov

 P.S. My CV and a copy of my paper are in the attachment.


Input:
Public transportation is an important invention in human history, it brings amount of benefits in our life. For instance, we take subway in order to avoid stocking in traffic. It is true that moving by car is more convenient than take public transportation, however, it would cause more damage to our life and harm our environment. Therefore, we need to think more about our future, our offsprings. Giving them a safe, clean and comfortable place to live.
If there is no public transportation, traffic jam will be serious than before. In my country, taipei, we always stock in traffic for about one hour in the morning. I can not imagine if there is no bus or MRT, how long I will take for school.
Car is convenient for human, but it brings damage for human also. For example, carbon dioxide which is created by car. It cause global warming which threats our environment and harms our daily life. we can see that there are lots of serious and frequently weather disaster happened in decades, such as typhoon, hurricane, wild fire and mud slide.

Public transportation is an important invention in human history. It brings a number of benefits in our life. For instance, we take the subway in order to avoid being stuck in traffic. It is true that travelling by car is more convenient than taking public transportation. However, it will cause more damage to our life and harm our environment. Therefore, we need to think more about our future, our offspring, giving them a safe, clean and comfortable place to live.
If there is no public transportation, traffic jams will be more serious than before. In my city, Taipei, we are always stuck in traffic for about one hour in the morning. I cannot imagine how long I would take to get to school if there was no bus or MRT.
The car is convenient for humans, but it brings damage for humans too. For example, carbon dioxide, which is emitted by cars. It causes global warming, which threatens our environment and harms our daily life. We can see that there are lots of serious and frequent weather-related disasters happening in recent decades, such as typhoons, hurricanes, wild fires and mud slides.


Input:
In many of the minority works of modern literature, there can be some emphasis on rebellion against oppressive forces. Although such a show of strength by these works' characters is sometimes viewed as a violent and therefore negative contribution to the otherwise insightful thought of the author, it is this conflict upon which many stories of ethnic American literature are based. However, such a rebellion cannot be seen clearly in each minority work, and, therefore, the products of ethnic American literature cannot be catagorized as merely the result of years of oppression. Rather, this ever-changing and ever-challenging aspect of minority literature creates an especially important necessity that each work be considered individually as both a product of years of struggle and a work inherently distinct from any other.

In the minority works, the conflict and rebellion presented accurately reflects society as a whole, and although the mother's in The Joy Luck Club rebel against such forces as arranged marriages, Tita in Like Water for Chocolate fights to overcome old family traditions, and the Indian tribes in Love Medicine struggle to secure their inherent rights from the US government, the characters' conflicts reflect similar conflicts of other cultures. Rebellion is seen not as a distinct force in minority cultures, but rather as a binding force between all cultures, for Celie, too, resists her arranged marriage in The Color Purple, and the murderous loves in Jazz reflect Tita and Pedro's destructive passion in Like Water for Chocolate. Rebellion and conflict are emphasized in ethnic American literature, but they are portrayed no more strongly in minority works than they are portrayed in other pieces of literature. Emphasis changes with each work, and although figures of authority are particullary oppressive in works such as Like Water for Chocolate and The Color Purple, other minority works including Love Medicine and Jazz do not reflect the clearly defined authoritarian figures nor the obvious rebellion of the characters' responsive action which the previously mentioned works show. This again implies that these etnic American pieces of literature cannot be catagorized as merely rebellious responses to oppression, but as individual reflections of personal and cultural experiences.

In many of the minority works of modern literature, there can be some emphasis on rebellion against oppressive forces. Although such a show of strength by these works' characters is sometimes viewed as a violent and therefore negative contribution to the otherwise insightful thought of the author, it is this conflict upon which many stories of ethnic American literature are based. However, such a rebellion cannot be seen clearly in each minority work, and, therefore, the products of ethnic American literature cannot be categorized as merely the result of years of oppression. Rather, this ever-changing and ever-challenging aspect of minority literature creates an especially important necessity that each work be considered individually as both a product of years of struggle and a work inherently distinct from any other.

In the minority works, the conflict and rebellion presented accurately reflects society as a whole, and although the mothers in The Joy Luck Club rebel against such forces as arranged marriages, Tita in Like Water for Chocolate fights to overcome old family traditions, and the Indian tribes in Love Medicine struggle to secure their inherent rights from the US government, the characters' conflicts reflect similar conflicts of other cultures. Rebellion is seen not as a distinct force in minority cultures, but rather as a binding force between all cultures, for Celie, too, resists her arranged marriage in The Color Purple, and the murderous loves in Jazz reflect Tita and Pedro's destructive passion in Like Water for Chocolate. Rebellion and conflict are emphasized in ethnic American literature, but they are portrayed no more strongly in minority works than they are portrayed in other pieces of literature. Emphasis changes with each work, and although figures of authority are particularly oppressive in works such as Like Water for Chocolate and The Color Purple, other minority works including Love Medicine and Jazz do not reflect the clearly defined authoritarian figures nor the obvious rebellion of the characters' responsive action which the previously mentioned works show. This again implies that these ethnic American pieces of literature cannot be categorized as merely rebellious responses to oppression, but as individual reflections of personal and cultural experiences.


Input:
    As the technology develops rather rapidly, it's a world-wide phenomenon now for us to find that large-scale buildings and transport networks are to be built for the sake of human's economy, which means vast areas of farmland,forest and wetland are on the way of being ruined. A large number of problems are coming up at present.
    Fitst of all, the environment that belongs to both man and wild lives is going to lose balance in the ecosystem.It indicates that more kinds of species are endagered for they are unable to adapt themselves to the remaining lands. Then comes the problem of human beings.Vegetables and other food planting on the farmland will decrease so much that the needs of human may not be meet one day.  Moreover,with the decreasing number of trees and many other plants ,carbon dioxide can not be coped with by those natural machines ,which will melt the remaining ice in  the world. Thus,the sea level will go up to influence the climate leading to warmer days in the whole world.
    As far as I'm concerned, it's critical for governments to take mesures to reduce the problems.Firstly,relevant laws and principles should be put up to forbid extravagent expansion in the natural system. In addition,supervision of the protecting steps need to be undertanken by the government.What's more,the importance of the protection of nature can be emphasized by educating citizens gradually,no matter in campus or in the public places.Anyway,to key to protect our living environment from being destroyed is to do it by we indivisuals step by step.

    As technology develops rather rapidly, it's a world-wide phenomenon now for us to find that large-scale buildings and transport networks are to be built for the sake of human economy, which means vast areas of farmland, forest and wetland are on the way to being ruined. A large number of problems are coming up at present.
    First of all, the environment that belongs to both man and wildlife is going to lose balance in the ecosystem. It means that more kinds of species are endangered because they are unable to adapt themselves to the remaining land. Then comes the problem of human beings.The planting of vegetables and other foodg on the farmland will decrease so much that the needs of humans may not be met one day.  Moreover, with the decreasing number of trees and many other plants, carbon dioxide cannot be coped with by those natural machines, which will melt the remaining ice in  the world. Thus, the sea level will go up to influence the climate, leading to warmer days in the whole world.
    As far as I'm concerned, it's critical for governments to take measures to reduce the problems.Firstly, relevantt laws and principles should be put in place to forbid extravagant expansion in the natural system. In addition, supervision of the protecting steps needs to be undertaken by the government. What's more, the importance of the protection of nature can be emphasized by educating citizens gradually, no matter whether it's on campus or in public places.Anyway, theo key to protecting our living environment from being destroyed is to do it as individuals, step by step.


Input: However , the problem is if we use prescribed burning as a tool , it requires a lot of money - 10 times more than normal way .

However , the problem is that if we use prescribed burning as a tool , it requires a lot of money - 10 times more than the normal way .


Input:
I don't think there is no future for public transport.Especially in urban, for example, Taipei city in Taiwan.People who lives there almost know the convenient public transport called MRT, it's fast, cheaper and doesn't have to find the parking lot.
Besides, it's harmful and makes earth environment more worse for emission so much carbon dioxide.That will cause the global warming.So, it is better to use public transport.

But, if you live in the country, car may be essential, because it's will spend so much money to buy the tickets if their family have many people.

So, I think the government should have to draw a proposal to solve the problems between the use for urban and counry.And think deeply the problem about protecting the environment.

I don't think there is no future for public transport.In particular,y in urban areas, for example, Taipei city in Taiwan. People who live there know the convenient public transport system called MRT; it's fast, cheaper and you don't have to find a parking space.
Besides, it's harmful and makes the earth's environment worse because of the emission of so much carbon dioxide. That will cause global warming. So, it is better to use public transport.

But, if you live in the country, a car may be essential, because it will cost so much money to buy the tickets if the family is large.

So, I think the government should have to draw up a proposal to solve the problems between the use for urban areas and countryside, and think deeply about the problem of protecting the environment.


Input:
Dear Miss and Mister

Thank you for the letter that conformed first prize.

I am happy to receive it. Of course I will able to go to Camp California in the U.S.A. However, I only will able to go to there on July 2001 because I have a job which is extreme busy work. Our department, which is  sales department, have to make good sales result befor  end of June because of  financial month. So, if I can choose days, I would like to go to the U.S.A on July 2001. About accomodation, I prefer stay  log cabins because I don't like to stay in tents which are unconfortable for me. I am not also keen on preparing it.

This prize, I can choose two activities, can't you. So, I am going to choose Golf and Tennis. In Japan, I often play Golf but as you know Japanese weather condition is not  enough  enjoying play Golf but California has good weather which are every day sunshuin, hopefuly. I used to play tennis when I was  university student. I am interst  playing tennis very much.

Finaly, I have some question. When I join this camp, what kind of clothes should I carry? Moreover, how much money do I have to need? Please reply for me as soon as possible

Best riger.

Dear Sir/Madam

Thank you for the letter that confirmed first prize.

I am happy to receive it. Of course I will able to go to Camp California in the U.S.A. However, I will only be able to go to there in July 2001 because I have a job which is extremely busy work. Our department, which is the sales department, have to make good sales results before the end of June because of the financial month. So, if I can choose days, I would like to go to the U.S.A in July 2001. About accommodation, I prefer to stay in log cabins because I don't like to stay in tents which are uncomfortable for me. I am also not keen on preparing it.

This prize, I can choose two activities, can't you. So, I am going to choose Golf and Tennis. In Japan, I often play Golf but as you know Japanese weather conditions are not good enough for enjoying playing Golf, but California has good weather, which means sunshine every day, hopefully. I used to play tennis when I was a university student. I am interested in playing tennis very much.

Finally, I have some questions. When I join this camp, what kind of clothes should I carry? Also, how much money do I  need? Please reply to me as soon as possible

Best regards.


Input:
Modern technologies are part of our daily life, everything we do is simplified by these new technologies.

It is faster with new technologies to go from one place to another, for example, we can us a car or public transports such as  trains or buses instead of walking or riding as  in the past.

Our everyday activities or family activities are simplified too, washing the dishes or clothes by hand is rarely done, some specific machines are made to do this stuff, it helps us to spend much more time in extra activities like sport, relaxing...

New technologies allow us to work more efficiently, with computers, complex operations can be achieved in a close time and with the insurance that the result is correct.

 Internet is a good way of meeting people that are far from us, we can also inform ourselves on what happens in live, or search for  special leisure with a quick result.

Finally, new technologies help us to save our free time and to work more quickly and more efficiently.

Modern technologies are part of our daily life, everything we do is simplified by these new technologies.

We can go faster with new technologies, from one place to another, for example, we can use a car or public transport such as the trains or buses instead of walking or riding as we did in the past.

Our everyday activities or family activities are simplified too. Washing the dishes or clothes by hand is rarely done, some special machines are made to do this stuff, it helps us to spend much more time in extra activities like sport, relaxing...

New technologies allow us to work more efficiently; with computers complex operations can be achieved in a short time and with the assurance that the result is correct.

The Internet is a good way of meeting people that are far from us, we can also inform ourselves about what is happening in the world, or search for a special hobby to get a quick result.

Finally, new technologies help us to save our free time and to work more quickly and more efficiently.


Input:
public transport
I think it's very important as it reduce the problem of both pollution and population we use few transport as it is big and carry a lot of people . underground,trains and buses these means of transport are cheap so it helps the poor to save some money. governments should take care of public transport they should save means of entertainment peoples should keep them clean and safe if they use it carelessly it will be useless Now There is no future for public transport, because travelling by car is so much more convenient. cars are faster than public transport so cars are more convenient than public transport it is easier ,faster and more comfortable especially in long distances so governments should improve public transport as not all people have cars

public transport
I think it's very important as it reduces the problems of both pollution and crowding. We use fewer vehicles as it is big and carries a lot of people. The underground, trains and buses. These means of transport are cheap, so it helps the poor to save some money. Governments should take care of public transport. They should save means of entertainment. People should keep them clean and safe. If they use them carelessly they will be useless. Now there is no future for public transport, because travelling by car is so much more convenient. Cars are faster than public transport, so cars are more convenient than public transport. They are easier, faster and more comfortable, especially for long distances. So, governments should improve public transport as not all people have cars.


Input:
How has modern technology changed my daily life. A century ago, when a farmer took the horses out of the stable and put the plouge behind them, we've got the word "time". Why not talk about the social life just sitting around a table without no rush.

In modern days we have to wear a mobile phone. I visited an airport some days ago and in nearly every crowded corner, I could see those busy people  always on their way . I heard the different phone signals, and what a miracle you can change them on the train when you are restless. A new word has appeared in those days, a technical proof of this is the computer. I can send and save information and the possibilities are uncountless. In nearly every home you can find it and the users now and in the future are the new generation.

I must say a few words about the new electrical cars which surely will have a central role , exspecially today when fuel is so expensive. Watch out highly advanced technologies are appropriate and helpful for me and others if we only remember the importance of  time to be together.

How has modern technology changed my daily life? A century ago, when a farmer took the horses out of the stable and put the plough behind them, we've got the word "time". Why not talk about  social life just sitting around a table with no rush.

Today we have to carry a mobile phone. I visited an airport some days ago and in nearly every crowded corner I could see those busy people who are always on their way somewhere. I heard the different ringing tones, and, what a miracle, you can change them on the train when you are restless. A new world has opened up in our times;  tangible proof of this is the computer. I can send and save information and the possibilities are infinite. In nearly every home you can find one and the users now and in the future are the new generation.

I must say a few words about the new electrical cars which surely will have a central role to play, especially today when fuel is so expensive. Watch how highly-advanced technology can be appropriate and helpful for me and others, if we only remember the importance of taking time to be together.


Input: Without the empirical experience , i think , the learner tend to forget all the information he or she have learned throuhout his or her learning process in a long term .

Without the empirical experience , I think , the learner tends to forget all the information he or she has learned throughout his or her learning process in the long term .


Input: Many classes and activities are important in our school But I have to make a choice in order to select  them The class of mecanics seem to be the more important lesson. It use a lot of technics that we learn in other classes. It gives us the knowledge  usefull for many school club like the "marathon shell" club or the robotich club. Besides it gives all the areas covered by a mecanic ingenier and it is very important in a school where you will probably become a mecanic ingenier It lets us specify our abilities in the part of mecanics that we prefer. But there are other lessons very important (like English of course!) Actually, I have a regret, there is no ethic lessons, It would show us how use our knowledge.

Many classes and activities are important in our school. But I have to make a choice in order to select from among them. The engineering class seems to be the most important lesson. It uses a lot of techniques that we learn in other classes. It gives us  knowledge  useful for many school clubs, like the "marathon shell" club or the robotics club. Besides it gives all the areas covered by a mechanical engineer and it is very important in a school where you will probably become a mechanical engineer. It lets us identify our abilities and the part of mechanics that we prefer. But there are other very important lessons (like English of course!) Actually, I have a regret -  there is no ethics lesson. It would show us how to use our knowledge.


Input: Unfortunately in the most of the countries the functioning of the public transport is not perfecty organised .

Unfortunately , in most countries the functioning of public transport is not perfectly organized .


Input: In my opinion, in future people don't be used public transport. It will be not tredy because everybody will have his own car.These cars will be used alternative energy, for example energy of the Sun. The modern science try to find new, more economic sources by energy.

In my opinion, in future people won't use public transport. It will not be trendy because everybody will have his own car. These cars will use alternative energy, for example energy from the Sun. Modern science is trying to find new, more economic sources of energy.


Input: It is not bed if you know it , it means that your intelligence is high but a doctor has to be absolutely good at safing and helping ill persons .

It is not bad if you know it ; it means that you are intelligent , but a doctor has to absolutely be good at saving and helping ill people .


Input:
Mark and his family decided to go for a walk in the Alps. So, her father prepared the car and her mother took some food for the journey.

That was a Sunday and, as always, Mark was very excited. He was very keen on going in the mountains.

Suddenly, the father stopped and said: "Here we are!" They were near a little house, built in wood and began walking. The sun was shining and Mark was really happy to be outside with his family.

They ate with the owner of the little house, whose name was John. It was very quiet because they were in  nature; they could just hear  cows and John's two dogs.

Mark was very interested in building small things with John. He was able to make different objects in wood.

After that, marks father who had fluent traditional Swiss language spent time with an old woman he had just met near the house.

After eating old cheese and Swiss chocolate, that was high time Mark's family went back home.

Mark was such happy but very exhausted to recognize this story nevertheless this story happened a long time ago.

Mark and his family decided to go for a walk in the Alps. So, his father prepared the car and his mother took some food for the journey.

It was a Sunday and, as always, Mark was very excited. He was very keen on going to the mountains.

Suddenly, the father stopped and said: "Here we are!" They were near a little house built of wood and began walking. The sun was shining and Mark was really happy to be outside with his family.

They ate with the owner of the little house, whose name was John. It was very quiet because they were in the countryside; they could just hear the cows and John's two dogs.

Mark was very interested in building small things with John. He was able to make different objects out of wood.

After that, Mark's father, who spoke fluent traditional Swiss language, spent time with an old woman he had just met near the house.

After eating old cheese and Swiss chocolate, it was high time Mark's family went back home.

Mark was so happy but very exhausted to recognize this story. Nevertheless this story happened a long time ago.


Input: People like these often get bored listening to the tour guides lectures that sometimes resemble a monologue learned by heart for a class .

People like this often get bored listening to the tour guides ' lectures , which sometimes resemble a monologue learned by heart for a class .


Input:
Dear John

I am very interested in to start a pet-care franchise because I like pets and I think all these services would be very helpful for a lot of people in my country too.

Can you tell me more about the possibilities of taking out a Petpals franchise in my country.

I would like to know with how many initial investment I have to calculate?
How many hours do you work in this business and when are the working hours? Is this more in the evening or on the weekend?

Another thing I would like to know is how much turnover/profit can I expect in the first year?
In your article you write from a education center with assistance for new franchisees. Which training do you offer? Can you send me an offer?

Thank you very much for you help.

Yours sincerely

Isabel

Dear John

I am very interested in starting a pet-care franchise because I like pets and I think all these services would be very helpful for a lot of people in my country too.

Can you tell me more about the possibility of taking out a Petpals franchise in my country?

I would like to know what initial investment I have to calculate?
How many hours do you work in this business and what are the working hours? Is this more in the evening or on the weekend?

Another thing I would like to know is how much turnover/profit I can expect in the first year.
In your article you write about an education center with assistance for new franchisees. What training do you offer? Can you send me an offer?

Thank you very much for your help.

Yours sincerely

Isabel


Input:
Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets. Two days ago I thought I could trust Pat because she was not going to tell anybody our secret, our important secret. I wish I had never told her anything.

All began when, three days ago, I was doing  homework in my class. I was alone because Pat had to go with her parents to the cinema. Suddenly, I heard step noises that were getting closer to me. It was Paul, my teacher, who came to see what I was doing there. After a few words which I didn't pay attention to, my teacher went out the class. I was boried, so I decided to follow him to discover where he was going. He was going down the stairs wearing his blue jacket. "See you tomorrow!" I cried, but he didn't listen to me. Then, while I was going back to my class I saw he hadn't switched off the light of his room. I went to switch it off. As soon as I entered that room I realised he had forgotten our exams there. I couldn't believe my eyes! The exams we had to do  next day were there. Without thinking it twice, I took one of them and went quickly home. I had to phone Pat to tell her which were the questions of the exam. When I told her this piece of news, she got surprised. We thought we shouldn't tell it anybody else. Next day in the morning, before the exam, we were going to put the exam back with the other exams.

But my plan didn't work well. Next day, everybody knew about my great finding because Pat hadn't kept our secret. The problem was that my teacher also knew  it because someone had told him "the story of the exams", as he called my big problem. He told me I had done wrong taking the exam but I think the only thing I did wrong was telling Pat my important secret. Next time I will get sure  who I'm telling my secret to.

Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets. Two days ago I thought I could trust Pat because she was not going to tell anybody our secret, our important secret. I wish I had never told her anything.

It all began when, three days ago, I was doing some homework in my classroom. I was alone because Pat had to go to the cinema with her parents. Suddenly, I heard footsteps that were getting closer to me. It was Paul, my teacher, who came to see what I was doing there. After a few words which I didn't pay attention to, my teacher left the classroom. I was bored, so I decided to follow him to discover where he was going. He was going down the stairs wearing his blue jacket. "See you tomorrow!" I cried, but he didn't listen to me. Then, while I was going back to my classroom I saw he hadn't switched off the light in his room. I went to switch it off. As soon as I entered that room I realised he had left our exams there. I couldn't believe my eyes! The exams we had to do the next day were there. Without thinking twice, I took one of them and quickly went home. I had to phone Pat to tell her which questions were in the exam. When I told her the news, she was surprised. We thought we shouldn't tell  anybody else. Next day, in the morning, before the exam, we were going to put the exam back with the other exams.

But my plan didn't work well. Next day, everybody knew about my great find because Pat hadn't kept our secret. The problem was that my teacher also knew about it because someone had told him "the story of the exam papers", as he called my big problem. He told me I had done wrong taking the exam paper but I think the only thing I did wrong was telling Pat my important secret. Next time I will make sure I can trust who I'm telling my secret to.


Input:
It was the worst night we had ever had. We had never gone to Michael's house before. We were thinking that meeting there we will have a funny night in friends, but we were very wrong.
When we arrived we saw an old house where Michael lived. He was waiting for us outside. At first, we didn't think that something bad was going to happen. When we got inside his house, we saw a lot of old pics on his wall, it was like a horror movie!  Michael looked very nervous too.
After a while, when we were playing one of his Computer game, we heard a scream coming from his garden. There were two bodies in that place. They were Michael's parents, his father was dead, but his mum no.
Then, Michael tried to hide their bodies in a room, without knowing that his mum was alive.  When we saw that we escaped as fast as we could, and we saw as his mum walking to find Michael, like a zombie.
In the end, We heard Michael's scream. We never see him again, I think that when Michael closed the door and knew at the moment he had made a mistake.

It was the worst night we had ever had. We had never been to Michael's house before. We were thinking that by meeting there we would have a fun night among friends, but we were very wrong.
When we arrived, we saw the old house where Michael lived. He was waiting for us outside. At first, we didn't think that something bad was going to happen. When we got inside his house, we saw a lot of old portraits on his wall. It was like a horror movie!  Michael looked very nervous too.
After a while, when we were playing one of his computer games, we heard a scream coming from his garden. There were two bodies in that place. They were Michael's parents. His father was dead, but his mum wasn't.
Then, Michael tried to hide their bodies in a room, without knowing that his mum was alive.  When we saw that, we escaped as fast as we could, and we saw his mum walking to find Michael, like a zombie.
In the end, we heard Michael's scream. We never saw him again. I think that when Michael closed the door, he knew at that moment he had made a mistake.


Input:
Dear Mrs Ryan,

Referring to the won competition, I would  say that I am very happy to be the first. Accordingly I will give you the further information that you wanted.

First, you asked abut the travel time and the only possible time for me is in July, because my company only gave me holidays  in this period.

Second, I prefer accommodation in  tent. I want to feel the real nature and spirit of Camp California.

Further more, I should choose between two activities and  how good I am at each one. I choose singing and surfing, singing because I am a singer in a band and I hope to make my voice more perfect and surfing because I have never surf and I want to learn to.

Finally, I have some questions. I would  know what type of clothes I should bring with me? How much money should I take with me? Is it possible to travel with a friend of mine?

Yours sincerely

Marlene Berg

Dear Mrs Ryan,

Referring to the competition I won, I would like to say that I am very happy to be the winner. Accordingly I will give you the further information that you wanted.

First, you asked about when I would like to travel and the only possible time for me is in July, because my company only gave me holiday time in this period.

Second, I prefer to stay in a tent. I want to feel the real nature and spirit of Camp California.

Furthermore, I should choose between two activities and say how good I am at each one. I choose singing and surfing -  singing because I am a singer in a band and I hope to make my voice more perfect and surfing because I have never surfed and I want to learn how.

Finally, I have some questions. I would like to know what type of clothes I should bring with me? How much money should I take with me? Can I come with a friend of mine?

Yours sincerely

Marlene Berg


Input:
Dear Kim

It was so nice to hear from you last time. Thank you very much.

As I mentioned before, I really enjoyed helping at a pop concert last month, the artist's name was "Bonny Pink" who is famous in my country. I could enjoy her music very much.

My job was looking after her when she had a break time. I guided her to a rest room and served her a cup of tea, and so on. I thought it was  most exciting job. Actually, I could have a chance to ask her about music, her favorite artist and her hobby. I was impressed when I heard that she liked playing puzzle alone. She seemed to be  very active woman when she was singing but at the same time she had  very gentle attitude when she spoke to me. I became a fan of her.

It was  very interesting experience for me. I wish you were there. But don't worry Kim, I'll send you a copy of her CD for you. I hope you can enjoy .

Anyway it's the time to go to bed. Take care of yourself, Kim. I'm waiting for your letter.

Love

Dear Kim

It was so nice to hear from you last time. Thank you very much.

As I mentioned before, I really enjoyed helping at a pop concert last month. The artist's name was "Bonny Pink", who is famous in my country. I could enjoy her music very much.

My job was looking after her when she had a break time. I guided her to a rest room and served her a cup of tea, and so on. I thought it was a most exciting job. Actually, I could have a chance to ask her about music, her favourite artist and her hobby. I was impressed when I heard that she liked doing puzzles alone. She seemed to be a very active woman when she was singing but at the same time she had a very gentle attitude when she spoke to me. I became a fan of her.

It was a very interesting experience for me. I wish you had been there. But don't worry Kim, I'll send you a copy of her CD for you. I hope you can enjoy it.

Anyway it's  time to go to bed. Take care of yourself, Kim. I'm waiting for your letter.

Love


Input:
  Dear Paul,
  To tell you the truth about the concert, I didn't think that it would be cool but it was!
  I really liked to work with special effects and the best thing that I learnt a lot about that tehnology.
  I'm looking forward to hearing from you!
  Best wishes,
  Sasha

  Dear Paul,
  To tell you the truth about the concert, I didn't think that it would be cool but it was!
  I really liked working with special effects and the best thing was that I learnt a lot about that technology.
  I'm looking forward to hearing from you!
  Best wishes,
  Sasha


Input:
Dear Paul,

It was great to hear from you. I’m sorry I haven’t written sooner, but a lot is going on in my life now. Last month I helped at Adele's concert at the Royal Albert Hall. It was a dream come true. She's my favourite singer. Although I was a cleaner, it was the best thing, that recently happened to me. Before the concert I had to sweep up the whole hall. During the concert I was responsible for supervision of sort-out in toiletes. It wasn't my dreamy job, but it really repayed. After the concert I saw Adele and my friend took a picture of me with her! Can you imagine that? She smiled to me! I wish I could do it again. By the way, I met there your exgirlfriend with her new boyfriend. Of course, I told her, you're dating Lisa now. Apart from that, I'm going to help at Coldplay's concert in two months. I hope, it won't be my last job at concert.
Anyway, I must go now. I can’t wait to hear from you. Tell me everything about your new girlfriend.
Write soon.

Lots of love,
Ala.

Dear Paul,

It was great to hear from you. I’m sorry I haven’t written sooner, but a lot is going on in my life now. Last month, I helped at Adele's concert at the Royal Albert Hall. It was a dream come true. She's my favourite singer. Although I was a cleaner, it was the best thing that has happened to me recently. Before the concert, I had to sweep up the whole hall. During the concert, I was responsible for supervision of sort-out in toiletsetes. It wasn't my dream job, but it really payed off. After the concert, I saw Adele, and my friend took a picture of me with her! Can you imagine that? She smiled at me! I wish I could do it again. By the way, I met your ex-girlfriend there with her new boyfriend. Of course, I told her you're dating Lisa now. Apart from that, I'm going to help at Coldplay's concert in two months. I hope it won't be my last job at a concert.
Anyway, I must go now. I can’t wait to hear from you. Tell me everything about your new girlfriend.
Write soon.

Lots of love,
Ala.


Input:
Nowadays,with the development of society,a large number of forests and lands are replaced by blocks and transport networks.
This will cause  three problems to we humans and animals.First and foremost,it can make contaminations to the environment,which can affect our health

Nowadays, with the development of society, a large number of forests and wetlands are replaced by tower blocks and transport networks.
This will cause  three problems for us humans and animals. First and foremost, it can cause contamination of the environment, which can affect our health.


Input:
Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets.

Some days ago, when the school was ending, Pat and her friends decided to make a party for their friend, Frances, because the end of the school  and the Francis's birthday were  the same day. That might be a secret for Francis - and they decided  the program and the present, a new gold watch.

Peter and Sue asked to Francis  some help for their exam's subjets and Francis, for to help them, was very busy all the week. The last day all the friends went to Pat's home with food, musical instruments,   tape recorder. Pat was very excited about this. In the afternoon she had phoned at a Francis's mother and she explained her the secret, then she phoned at her best friend and she speak about that too; she phoned at many people all the day. Now many people knew the secret but Pat said everyone: "I  tell you a small secret, but you don't speak , please!"

In the night Francis was invited to the party, at Pat's home. When he was out he needed to buy some cigarettes so he went to the shop where the owner, a his friend, ask him if he was very happy about his present, the new gold watch, he was very lucky to have best friends like Pat and her friends. The Francis's secret was discovered!

Now all the Pat's friend don't tell her about their secrets because Pat isn't very good at keeping secrets.

Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets.

Some days ago, when  school was coming to an end, Pat and her friends decided to throw a party for their friend, Frances, because the end of the school term and  Francis's birthday were on the same day. That should have been a secret for Francis - and they decided on the program and the present, a new gold watch.

Peter and Sue asked  Francis for some help with their exam subjects and Francis, all week, was too busy to help them. The last day all the friends went to Pat's home with food, musical instruments, and a tape recorder. Pat was very excited about this. In the afternoon she had phoned   Francis's mother and she told her the secret, then she phoned  her best friend and she spoke about that again; she phoned  many people all  day. Now a lot of people knew the secret but Pat told everyone: "I will tell you a small secret, but don't you speak about it, please!"

In the night Francis was invited to the party, at Pat's home. When he was out he needed to buy some cigarettes so he went to the shop where the owner,  his friend, asked him if he was very happy about his present, the new gold watch, he was very lucky to have best friends like Pat and her friends. Francis discovered the secret!

Now none of Pat's friends tell her about their secrets because Pat isn't very good at keeping secrets.


Input:
June, 13th 2000

Dear Mrs Ryan,

I am writing in response to your letter which said that I won the first prize in the competition.

As I didn't expect to be successful, I am very happy about this result.

I would now like to answer the information you requested. Firstly, I would be pleased if I could travel in July as I already booked this month as a holiday at work.

Besides, I would prefer to stay in a tent since I have never had the exciting experience  to sleep in the middle of the nature.

I am especially glad about the activities offers, in particular the sports facilities because I was spezialised in sport for my A-levels and intend to become a sport teacher.

I have been playing Basketball for many years but I would appreciate to improve my skills, in particular the ball-handling.

Furthermore I am really keen on swimming and can therefore hardly await having the possibility to learn the butterfly as a new style since I am already perfect in  crawl.

I know I have already asked a lot but there is one more thing I need to know which kind of clothes will be appropriate and how much money will I approximately need?

I trust I mentioned all the requested details and am now looking forward to hearing from you to arrange the exact date of departure.

Yours sincerely,

June, 13th 2000

Dear Mrs Ryan,

I am writing in response to your letter which said that I won the first prize in the competition.

As I didn't expect to be successful, I am very happy about this result.

I would now like to provide the information you requested. Firstly, I would be pleased if I could travel in July as I already booked this month as a holiday at work.

 I would prefer to stay in a tent since I have never had the exciting experience of sleeping close to  nature.

I am especially glad about the activities offered, in particular the sports facilities because I specialised in sport for my A-levels and intend to become a sports teacher.

I have been playing basketball for many years but I would appreciate improving my skills, in particular my ball handling.

Furthermore I am really keen on swimming and can therefore hardly wait to have the opportunity to learn the butterfly as a new style since I am already perfect at the crawl.

I know I have already asked a lot but there is one more thing I need to know.  What kind of clothes will be appropriate and how much money will I need approximately?

I trust I mentioned all the requested details and am now looking forward to hearing from you to arrange the exact date of departure.

Yours sincerely,


Input: If the explorers didnt take risk we wouldnt discover the new contenant .

If the explorers did n't take risks we would n't have discovered the new continent .


Input: Even if they use buses , whtch are big cars , the fact pepole taking bus still reduce the number of the car .

Even if they use buses , which are big cars , the fact is that people taking the bus still reduces the number of cars .


Input: This always chalanges the consumers to buy a perticular commodity in order to satisfy their needs and want in the morden days .

This always challenges the consumers to buy a particular commodity in order to satisfy their needs and wants in modern days .


Input: I'd like to tell you about my favorite restaurant its name is "Lemon" I go there every week it has different food from any restaurants I'd like chicken crispy with garlic sauce It's Excellent choice for me and My favorite appitizer is susage and in order that desert I'd rather "Vadge" cake with chocolate sauce I feel I;m at ease when I go there I enjoy  classical music over having a lunch about the service It's very good and all staff are respectable I can't imagine one week without going there that drives me nuts I advise any one to go there and enjoy  a time there , also this restaurant has a relative advantage in hygiene really It's  excellent This strikingly thing for anyone  despite all of these advantages prices are not expensive .

I'd like to tell you about my favorite restaurant. It's name is "Lemon". I go there every week. It has different food to other restaurants. I like crispy chicken with garlic sauce. It's excellentent choice for me. And my favorite appetizer is sausage and in order that dessert I like "Vadge" cake with chocolate sauce. I feel  at ease when I go there. I enjoy  classical music while having  lunch. About the service: it's very good and all the staff are respectable. I can't imagine one week without going there. That would drive me nuts. I advise everyone to go there and enjoy  their time there. Also, this restaurant has a relative advantage in hygiene really. It's  excellent. The striking thing for anyone is that, despite all of these advantages, the prices are not expensive.


Input:
Dear Dana Grey,

I get in touch with you to inform him that from November 1 different activities will be carried out in Caceres to attract numerous tourists of different places. There will be leaflets, cartels at its disposal, in which it will be able to find museums, churches, exhibitions. Also, this year Caceres is the gastronomic capital, therefore they will find typical menus with products of Extremadura in its restaurants.I recommend you to visit Caceres.
The best thing it is what stay for visiting.
If it has some doubt, do not hesitate to contact with me.

Sheila Giménez
Ágora Manager

Dear Dana Grey,

I am getting in touch with you to inform you that from November 1 different activities will be carried out in Caceres to attract numerous tourists from different places. There will be leaflets, cartels at its disposal, in which it will be possible to find museums, churches, exhibitions. Also, this year Caceres is the gastronomic capital. Therefore, they will find typical menus with products from Extremadura in its restaurants. I recommend you to visit Caceres.
The best thing it is what stay for visiting.
If there are any questions, do not hesitate to contact me.

Sheila Giménez
Ágora Manager


Input:
Dear Jane Clark

Hello!

My name is Yuna Kimber who attended this annual International Arts Festival.

I'd like to say something that I felt during the festival, and give my opinions that would be helpul for you to prepare for the next festival to you.

First of all, I appreicate you for organizing such an exciting festival.  It was a great idea, and I enjoyed myself to this festival so much.

By the way, according to the advertisement, lots of stars and artists from around the world were supposed to be invited for the festival, but I was able to meet them just from only six countries.

And another thing is that some concert halls were too small, so when I went there for Jazz and rock concerts it was so crowded, and during the concerts people felt stuffy.

I hope you'll get much bigger concerts hall next year.

On the other hand,  plays and films were excellent.

I expect that much more various kinds of plays and films will be on next year.

Finally, I'd like to mention  reasonably-priced weekend ticket.  It was brillient, because if I had to pay  all things each I wouldn't have attended it, because it was very expensive for me.  Thank you very much about that.

I hope it will be helpful and useful for you.

Bye for now

Faithfully yours

Dear Jane Clark

Hello!

My name is Yuna Kimber who attended this annual International Arts Festival.

I'd like to say something that I felt during the festival, and give my opinions that would be helpful for you to prepare for the next festival .

First of all, I congratulate you for organizing such an exciting festival.  It was a great idea, and I enjoyed myself at this festival very much.

By the way, according to the advertisement, lots of stars and artists from around the world were supposed to be invited for the festival, but I was able to meet them  from only six countries.

And another thing is that some concert halls were too small, so when I went there for Jazz and rock concerts it was so crowded, and during the concerts people felt suffocated.

I hope you'll get much bigger concert halls next year.

On the other hand, the plays and films were excellent.

I expect that much more varied kinds of plays and films will be on next year.

Finally, I'd like to mention the reasonably-priced weekend ticket.  It was brillient, because if I had to pay for all things individually I wouldn't have attended it, because it was very expensive for me.  Thank you very much for that.

I hope it will be helpful and useful for you.

Bye for now

Faithfully yours


Input:
It's no secret that there has been a decline in the use of transport such as taxis ever since cars became more affordable and your common Joe became capable of sustaining one, two or more per family, however, does that really mean that the future of public transport like buses is hopeless?

People are becoming more and more aware of the strain the carbon dioxide emissions of their cars put on the environment, and many municipalities have already outlawed the circulation of certain types of vehicles in given parts of their cities to reduce atmospheric pollution and improve the quality of its air. Many affordable bus and metropolitan passes and other systems have also been created in order to motivate the citizens to use them, providing a quicker, and sometimes cheaper, alternative to their own transport.

The recent focus on public transport, along with the certain technological improvements and innovations that will follow it, are going to revitalize the public transport sector and hopefully make cities more eco-friendly.

It's no secret that there has been a decline in the use of transport such as taxis ever since cars became more affordable and your common Joe became capable of keeping one, two or more per family. However, does that really mean that the future of public transport like buses is hopeless?

People are becoming more and more aware of the strain the carbon dioxide emissions of their cars put on the environment, and many municipalities have already outlawed the circulation of certain types of vehicles in given parts of their cities to reduce atmospheric pollution and improve the quality of its air. Many affordable bus and metro passes and other systems have also been created in order to motivate the citizens to use them, providing a quicker, and sometimes cheaper, alternative to their own transport.

The recent focus on public transport, along with the certain technological improvements and innovations that will follow it, are going to revitalize the public transport sector and hopefully make cities more eco-friendly.


Input: Kyiv is a good destination for the shoppoholics. Here you can find well-known brands as well as locally produced items. For those interested in top fashion brands I would recommend visiting the shops in the main street. The best manufacturers of clothes, linnen, accessories have their shops there. Jewellery and watch shops can also be found nearby. For those who are looking for cheap, but practical clothes I will recommend to go to one of the shopping malls of the capital. Mass market clothes, bags, cosmetics, children toys are represented there. There are also supermarkets in each shopping mall, where you can buy food and beverages as well as housekeeping items. If you are interested in local design, vintage clothes and remarkable souvenirs, go to the historical center of the city. Different shops will offer a wide range of goods and impresse with interesting design ideas and unique style. The main shopping mall of the city is under reconstruction at the moment, but in one year it will be open for visitors and will surprise them with high tech design and exclusive brands. And if you try to find a good product for a reasonable price visit the city's outlet - collections of the previous years are sold there with significant discounts.

Kyiv is a good destination for shopaholics. Here you can find well-known brands as well as locally produced items. For those interested in top fashion brands, I would recommend visiting the shops in the main street. The best manufacturers of clothes, linen, accessories have their shops there. Jewellery and watch shops can also be found nearby. For those who are looking for cheap but practical clothes, I would recommend you to go to one of the shopping malls of the capital. Mass-market clothes, bags, cosmetics, children's toys are available there. There are also supermarkets in each shopping mall, where you can buy food and beverages as well as housekeeping items. If you are interested in local design, vintage clothes and remarkable souvenirs, go to the historical center of the city. Different shops will offer a wide range of goods and impress with interesting design ideas and unique styles. The main shopping mall of the city is under reconstruction at the moment, but in one year, it will be open to visitors and will surprise them with high-tech design and exclusive brands. And if you are trying to find a good product for a reasonable price, visit the city's outlet centre - collections from the previous years are sold there with significant discounts.


Input:
Dear Sir,

I am writing to complete about my being to the Circle Theatre during my last week's holiday in London. I have seen a musical show and it was not my favourite time.

I am confusing because of playing different actor in place  Danny Brook. Secendly, the show started at 20.15. This is why I was feeling invited to your restaurant after  show. Unfortunately, I found closed doors and any information about the reason. I would like to add that being a student I find discounts very important for my budget. Neither without any reason  it was not available.

I will  gladfull if you will send my money back.

Your faithfull,

Dear Sir,

I am writing to complain about my visit to the Circle Theatre during my last  holiday in London. I saw a musical show and it was not my favourite time.

I was confused because  there was a different actor in place of Danny Brook. Secondly, the show started at 20.15. This is why I was feeling invited to your restaurant after the show. Unfortunately, I found closed doors and no information about the reason. I would like to add that, being a student, I find discounts very important for my budget. Also, without any reason being given they were not available.

I will be glad if you will send my money back.

Yours faithfully,


Input: Her name is Adriana; she is eleven years old. She is from Almazora, a little town near to Castellón. She is an only daughter, so she doesn't have either brothers or sisters, but she has two lovely cousins called Daniel and Mariano. Her two best friends are Laura Gorritz and me (Maria Rodríguez), she is a great friend with Carlota Pedralba, as well as best friends she has some enemies. Laura, Adriana and me (María) love being a little bit cheecky, in a good way. She is sometimes mean to people if you are not her friend, but normally she is VERY kind. Adriana doesn't like sleeping, that is one of the common things I have with her. One of her favourite things to do is drawing, she has lots and lots of special pens, crayons, highlighters, paint.... AS you see she is an artist at drawing. She says she isn't good at maths, even though she likes them. So... This is Adriana and some things about her.

Her name is Adriana; she is eleven years old. She is from Almazora, a little town near to Castellón. She is an only child, so she doesn't have any brothers or sisters, but she has two lovely cousins called Daniel and Mariano. Her two best friends are Laura Gorritz and me (Maria Rodríguez). She is great friends with Carlota Pedralba, and as well as best friends, she has some enemies. Laura, Adriana and me (María) love being a little bit cheeky, in a good way. She is sometimes mean to people if you are not her friend, but normally she is VERY kind. Adriana doesn't like sleeping, that is one of the things I have in common with her. One of her favourite things to do is drawing. She has lots and lots of special pens, crayons, highlighters, paint.... As you see, she is good at drawing. She says she isn't good at maths, even though she likes it. So... This is Adriana and some things about her.


Input:
Dear Mr./Mrs:

I have just received your letter in which you inform  that I won  first prize of two weeks at Camp California. I am very excited about it!

I would like to travel on July, since I am studying and that is the only month I have for vacation. Fortunately, I have heard that  weather is beautiful in California during that month. I'd rather sleep in  tents because I want to enjoy this wild experience! I will take my sleeping bag with me, just in case.

I would love to participate in the singing and photography activities. Singing is something I have enjoyed since I was a little child. In fact, I took some singing lessons. I am not very good at photography but I want to make an album to share it with my family when I come home.

Could you please tell me what kind of clothes do you recommend for the camping? How much money will I need? Is it better to take cash or a credit card?

Thanks for your attention.

Cordially yours,

Dear Mr./Mrs:

I have just received your letter in which you inform me that I won the first prize of two weeks at Camp California. I am very excited about it!

I would like to travel in July, since I am studying and that is the only month I have on vacation. Fortunately, I have heard that the weather is beautiful in California during that month. I'd rather sleep in a tent because I want to enjoy this wild experience! I will take my sleeping bag with me, just in case.

I would love to participate in the singing and photography activities. Singing is something I have enjoyed since I was a little child. In fact, I took some singing lessons. I am not very good at photography but I want to make an album to share it with my family when I come home.

Could you please tell me what kind of clothes  you recommend for  camping? How much money will I need? Is it better to take cash or a credit card?

Thanks for your attention.

Cordially yours,


Input:
Dec 16th, 2000

Dear Mary,

I'm glad to have received your letter and I'd really like to talk about the school and family rules here.

Firstly, the weirdest rule in our schools is that we must wear uniforms all the time. This is especially bad for us girls, as we are obliged to wear skirts and we cannot climb the stairs or run like the boys. But apart from this, I think most rules of the school are quite reasonable, like addressing to the teacher using the second plural person (it is different in Turkish) or standing up when s/he enters the class. As we are a developing country, teachers are quite respected.

Another thing  different from your schools is that we don't change classrooms between periods. We stay in the class in which we have been registered for the whole year, and a different teacher comes in every period.

Let me talk about the rules at home. We like chatting on the phone so much that most of us' parents have limited the talking time down to five minutes, threatening to cut off the wires otherwise. Also, as most of us live in flats, we're not allowed to listen to loud music or run or play ball games in the house! But we are legally allowed to play instruments like the piano until 10 p.m.

I'd love to write more, Mary, but I'm in a real rush nowadays. This month has been full of exams and there are still ones coming up next week, so I must be a swot as you see. Anyway, I'm looking forward to hearing your comments about our rules.

Take care!

Dec 16th, 2000

Dear Mary,

I'm glad to have received your letter and I'd really like to talk about the school and family rules here.

Firstly, the weirdest rule in our schools is that we must wear uniforms all the time. This is especially bad for us girls, as we are obliged to wear skirts and we cannot climb the stairs or run like the boys. But apart from this, I think most rules of the school are quite reasonable, like addressing  the teacher using the second person plural (it is different in Turkish) or standing up when s/he enters the class. As we are a developing country, teachers are quite respected.

Another thing that is different from your schools is that we don't change classrooms between periods. We stay in the class in which we have been registered for the whole year, and a different teacher comes in every period.

Let me talk about the rules at home. We like chatting on the phone so much that most of our parents have limited the talking time  to five minutes, threatening to cut off the wires otherwise. Also, as most of us live in flats, we're not allowed to listen to loud music or run or play ball games in the house! But we are legally allowed to play instruments like the piano until 10 p.m.

I'd love to write more, Mary, but I'm in a real rush nowadays. This month has been full of exams and there are still some coming up next week, so I must be a swot as you see. Anyway, I'm looking forward to hearing your comments about our rules.

Take care!


Input:
"There is no future for public transport, because travelling by car is so much more convenient".

In my opinion, this affirmation is not correct. We should used of public transport because at the present there are a lot of cars in the world that pollute and unfortunately we are harming the environment and the world. It is the best that all people go to the place walking o running on the other hand it is more healthy.

There is nothing wrong with it go to the place in a car, obviously, it is faster than a bus and cheaper but no always.

I think it is true that travelling by car is so much more convenient but I disagree that there is no future for public transport.

"There is no future for public transport, because travelling by car is so much more convenient".

In my opinion, this affirmation is not correct. We should use public transport because at the present there are a lot of cars in the world that pollute and, unfortunately, we are harming the environment and the world. It is best that all people go to the place on foot or by running. Also, it is more healthy.

There is nothing wrong with going to a place in a car, obviously, it is faster than a bus and cheaper, but not always.

I think it is true that travelling by car is so much more convenient, but I disagree that there is no future for public transport.


Input: For example , if the city says that 8am~9 am is the most busiest time , than worker would argues that they drive a bit later

For example , if the city says that 8 am ~ 9 am is the busiest time , then the worker would argue that they drive a little later .


Input:
Some people claim that the youth of today is less healthy than they were two decades ago. Although several causes for this problem can be found in the modernisation of our society, this modern society can also provide solutions for the amelioration of the level of fitness of young people.
One of the reasons for the worsening of the health of young people is the increasing use of cars. Nowadays, parents take their children everywhere by car, whereas they would have to go everywhere by bike or by foot twenty years ago. This is a result of the decreasing price of cars due to innovation in the car industry, which enabled more and more people to buy a car (and use it).
However, possibilities to make the youth healthier are also provided by our modern civilisation. For example, commercials can be used to stimulate youngsters to take up exercise by showing the positive effects.
In conclusion, I feel that not only the ground for the low level of fitness of today's youth, but also the clue to get youngsters fitter, lies in the modernity.

Some people claim that the youth of today are less healthy than they were two decades ago. Although several causes of this problem can be found in the modernisation of our society, this modern society can also provide solutions for the amelioration of the level of fitness of young people.
One of the reasons for the worsening of the health of young people is the increasing use of cars. Nowadays, parents take their children everywhere by car, whereas they would have to go everywhere by bike or by foot twenty years ago. This is a result of the decreasing price of cars due to innovation in the car industry, which enabled more and more people to buy a car (and use it).
However, possibilities to make  young people healthier are also provided by our modern civilisation. For example, commercials can be used to encourage youngsters to take up exercise by showing the positive effects.
In conclusion, I feel that not only the reason for the low level of fitness of today's youth, but also the clue to getting youngsters fitter, lies in  modernity.


Input:
Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets. I had made my own experience with her so far and I would be always careful not to tell her anything important when ever we met.

As, Pat had recently made a new friend with Olga, my sister, I warned my sibling about Pat's failing: "Don't ever rely on Pat for keeping a secret, Sweet-Heart; she just can't"! Mind what you may tell her; she can make the worst of it; gossiping around is her favorite leisure activity!

However, I guess that Olga turned a deaf hear to what I had told her. This is the impression I got.

A couple of weeks later, my sister called me as I was at work; completely devastated and weaping scalding tears, she could, hardly pronounce a word. I didn't say anything and let her go on grieving over herself. After a while, she pulled herself together and paused for a minute. I could then, feel her, upset as ever. I could get her as well simmer for a second or two then she suddenly sarted shouting uncontrollably: - "Never have I met such a poor cow like Pat", hurled Olga  at me, through the phone. Then I woke up; well, I shall never know what happened to the "poor cow"!

Unfortunately, Pat wasn't very good at keeping secrets. I had had my own experience with her already and I would always be careful not to tell her anything important whenever we met.

As Pat had recently made a new friend,  Olga, my sister, I warned my sibling about Pat's failing: "Don't ever rely on Pat  to keep a secret, sweetheart; she just can't"! Mind what you  tell her; she can make the worst of it; gossiping  is her favourite leisure activity!

However, I guess that Olga turned a deaf ear to what I had told her. That is the impression I got.

A couple of weeks later, my sister called me when I was at work; completely devastated and weeping scalding tears, she could hardly pronounce a word. I didn't say anything and let her go on grieving by herself. After a while, she pulled herself together and paused for a minute. I could then, feel her, upset as ever. I could get her  to simmer for a second or two then she suddenly started shouting uncontrollably: - "Never have I met such a poor cow like Pat", Olga hurled this at me down the phone. Then I woke up; well, I shall never know what happened to the "poor cow"!