ARCHITECTURE SELECTION GUIDE — MINIPLUS V2 & V2.1 EDITIONS

This repository hosts the MiniPlus V2 edition of KAT-Coder-V2.5-Dev. Our releases are precision-engineered for specific hardware budgets and memory topologies. V2 is NOT obsolete or "worse"; each edition serves distinct inference requirements:

  • MiniPlus V2 (High Theoretical Layer Protection): On paper, V2 provides extra protective envelopes on edge layers (10 layers in IQ3_S + IQ4_NL shared experts + Q8_0 attention gates). However, in practical inference benchmarks—even across extreme long-context windows exceeding +160K tokens—there is virtually NO perceptible difference in quality or reasoning compared to V2.1.
  • MiniPlus V2.1 (System RAM Streaming Specialist with Deep Context): Specially prepared to run totally or partially in system RAM (DDR4/DDR5) across large codebase contexts (up to 256k tokens). By replacing non-linear codebooks with linear Q3_K edge experts, keeping Q8_0 attention gates, and upgrading shared foundation experts to Q5_K across all 40 layers, it completely eliminates AVX2 CPU dequantization stalls (+24 to 28+ tok/s streaming). Depending on your processor and memory bandwidth (DDR4/DDR5), streaming generation in system RAM can be almost as fast as having everything in VRAM, while supporting deep context reserving GPU VRAM for the codebase KV cache while model weights stream from system RAM. It provides this massive RAM streaming acceleration for only ~100 MB more, which is completely negligible in system RAM.

Which one should you choose?

  • If you offload 100% into GPU VRAM (24GB+ VRAM, -ngl 99): Both V2 and V2.1 run blistering fast on GPU tensor cores with virtually identical top-tier intelligence. V2 is an exceptional build for full VRAM offload.
  • If you run with most/all layers in system RAM (DDR4/DDR5): V2.1 is strongly recommended to eliminate CPU AVX2 lookup latency and achieve peak streaming speeds.

Both editions are handcrafted and vastly outperform flat 3-bit quants and generic community APEX-I-Mini releases. To explore or download the V2.1 edition of KAT-Coder-V2.5-Dev optimized for system RAM streaming, visit: IsValorum/KAT-Coder-V2.5-Dev-APEX-I-MiniPlus-V2.1-GGUF

DO NOT CONFUSE APEX-I-MINIPLUS WITH GENERIC COMMUNITY APEX-I-MINI!

Regardless of release version (whether V1, V2, or V2.1), NEVER confuse handcrafted APEX-I-MiniPlus builds with generic community APEX-I-Mini releases:

  • Generic Community APEX-I-Mini: Uniformly compresses all core MoE experts down to aggressive 2-bit IQ2_S (dropping below the critical quality floor), leaves the sensitive token output head unarmored at 3-bit Q3_K_M, and compresses attention projections down to Q3_K. In deep reasoning models, this triggers severe perplexity spikes, syntax errors, and broken code brackets.
  • Handcrafted APEX-I-MiniPlus (All Editions by IsValorum): Every single MiniPlus release—from V1 and V2 to V2.1—is a custom tensor-by-tensor architecture that preserves uncompressed F32 router gates, armors the token output head in high-precision Q6_K, safeguards attention gates in Q8_0, and keeps core reasoning experts at or above calibrated 3-bit (IQ3_XXS/IQ3_S). Even our earlier builds vastly outperform generic community APEX recipes and flat 3-bit quants.

Quick Navigation Index


Model Files & Technical Specifications

File Name File Size Memory Footprint BPW Description
KAT-Coder-V2.5-Dev.APEX-I-MiniPlus-V2.gguf 14.64 GB (13.64 GiB) 13.64 GiB 3.38 BPW Core agentic code synthesis, syntax verification, refactoring & logic
  • Base Architecture: Qwen3_5MoeForConditionalGeneration (40 layers, 256 fine-grained micro-experts with intermediate dimension 512, 8 active per token).
  • Active Parameters: approx. 3.2B active parameters per token (delivering small-model throughput with 35B-scale reasoning).
  • Quantization Profile: Armored boundary layers (IQ3_S / IQ4_NL), deep core expert compression (IQ3_XXS + imatrix), uncompressed router gates (F32), and high-precision syntax output head (Q6_K).
  • Memory Footprint: Ultracompact 13.64 GiB footprint engineered specifically to avoid Out-Of-Memory (OOM) crashes on 16GB and 24GB VRAM hardware.

Comparative Quantization Analysis (vs. Flat Quants & Generic APEX)

Also, don't confuse APEX-I-MiniPlus-V2 with a generic baseline APEX-I-Mini. Traditional APEX-I-Mini drops core experts aggressively to 2-bit IQ2_S and leaves output.weight at 3-bit Q3_K_M, which creates a noticeable perplexity hit on complex reasoning tasks. V2 was specifically re-engineered to avoid that quality floor (keeping core experts at calibrated IQ3_XXS, output in Q6_K, shared expert in non-linear IQ4_NL, and routers in F32).

To put the numbers in perspective: this cuts nearly 2 GB off a flat 3-bit quant (approx. 15.6 GB), and weighs only about approx. 1 GB more than a generic APEX-I-Mini (approx. 12.5 GB). For that single extra gigabyte of VRAM, you get a massive jump in reasoning and syntactic stability.

Take a look at the tensor-by-tensor comparison table below to inspect the exact architectural differences and see why this specific allocation is optimal. That's specifically what this was built for:

Architectural Component Generic Automated Quants (Flat Q3_K_S / IQ3_S) Generic APEX-I-Mini (Baseline Recipe) Our Handcrafted APEX-I-MiniPlus-V2 (IsValorum) Perceived Quality & Real-World Impact
Output Head (output.weight) Flat IQ3_S / Q3_K_S (approx. 3.44 BPW) Inherits base type Q3_K_M (approx. 3.44 BPW unarmored) Q6_K (approx. 6.56 BPW uncompromised) Eliminates Syntax & Vocabulary Hallucinations: Low-bit output heads cause tokenizer classification noise, breaking code indentation, brackets ({}, []), math symbols, and domain terms. Q6_K preserves near-FP16 output classification.
Expert Routers (ffn_gate_inp.weight) Blindly quantized to 3-bit / unoptimized Inherits base type Q3_K_M (approx. 3.44 BPW compressed) F32 uncompressed (32.0 BPW, 2 MB/layer) Zero Router Drift: In micro-expert models, even minuscule quantization errors in router logits misdirect tokens to wrong experts. Retaining uncompressed F32 guarantees 100% routing fidelity with virtually zero memory overhead (approx. 80 MB total).
Attention & Language (attn_output, attn_qkv) Flat IQ3_S / Q3_K_S Q3_K on 34 middle layers (L3–36), Q4_K on 6 edge layers Q6_K for attn_output, IQ3_S for attn_qkv Contextual Retrieval Precision: Generic APEX reduces attention and language projections to Q3_K across 85% of layers. Our V2 build protects attention output in high-precision Q6_K and uses calibrated non-linear IQ3_S, ensuring flawless needle-in-a-haystack retrieval across deep 128k–256k context windows.
Attention Gates (attn_gate.weight) Blindly compressed to 3-bit Compressed to Q3_K (middle) / Q4_K (edges) Q8_0 (8.50 BPW) Attention Head Stability: Attention gates modulate query-key routing across hybrid attention layers. Keeping them in 8-bit prevents attention crosstalk and hallucination over long contexts.
Shared Foundation Expert (ffn_*_shexp) Flat IQ3_S / Q3_K_S (3.44 BPW) Linear Q4_K (middle) / Q5_K (edges) IQ4_NL (4.50 BPW non-linear codebook) Foundational Knowledge Armor: The shared expert executes for 100% of tokens. In 256 micro-expert models, IQ4_NL non-linear codebooks preserve heavy-tailed outlier representations far better than standard linear quantization.
Core MoE Layers (Middle: 10–29) Flat IQ3_S / Q3_K_S (uniform bit-rate across all layers) Aggressive IQ2_S (2.50 BPW) IQ3_XXS (3.06 BPW) + calibrated imatrix Above the Quality Threshold: Generic 2-bit IQ2_S baselines drop below the critical quality floor for 35B MoEs, resulting in perplexity spikes on reasoning tasks. Our IQ3_XXS with imatrix achieves deep compression (272 MiB → 98 MiB per block) without sacrificing logic.
Edge MoE Layers (Layers 0–9 & 30–39) Flat IQ3_S / Q3_K_S (no layer-wise gradient) Q3_K (limited to first/last 5 layers only: L0–4, L35–39) IQ3_S (expanded to 10 input & 10 output layers) Protected Ingestion & Synthesis: Half of the model's layers (10 at input, 10 at output) form a non-linear armored envelope, preventing prompt misunderstanding and token degeneration across 256 micro-experts.
Normalization & Biases Often degraded Standard F32 uncompressed Numerical Stability: Prevents cumulative floating-point underflow/overflow across deep 40-layer computation.

Everyday Laptop Benchmarks (DDR4 / DDR5 RAM)

Estimated Projections on Consumer Hardware

You do not need an expensive workstation to run a cutting-edge 35B Mixture-of-Experts coding model. Estimated throughput projections on a standard consumer laptop (Intel Core i5 / AMD Ryzen, 4GB/6GB Laptop GPU, 32GB DDR4/DDR5 RAM):

  • GPU VRAM Allocation: Uses only approx. 3.8 GB VRAM (fits effortlessly on budget 4GB/6GB laptop GPUs such as RTX 3050, 4050, or 2060).
  • System Memory Offload: Standard 32GB system RAM accommodates the remaining layers.
  • Estimated Document / Code Ingestion (Prefill): 300 to 450+ tokens/second sustained across long prompt files.
  • Estimated Streaming Generation: 20 to 24+ tokens/second sustained output across system RAM!

Pro Tip for Consumer Laptop Users: Because the bulk of the model runs from system memory in partial offload mode, standard autoregressive generation streams seamlessly at 20 to 24+ tokens/second across everyday DDR4/DDR5 memory buses, perfectly sufficient for real-time IDE pair programming!


The 24GB Miracle: Full 256K Context Runs In VRAM!

For developers running 24GB GPUs (RTX 3090, RTX 4090, or professional workstations), standard community 3-bit or 4-bit quants weigh 15.8 to 19.5 GiB in weights alone. When combined with KV cache and compute buffers for large codebases, they trigger immediate CUDA Out-Of-Memory crashes.

KAT-Coder APEX-I-MiniPlus-V2 fits massive contexts entirely within 24GB VRAM:

Context Length Model Weights (Est.) KV Cache (q8_0, 4 slots) Compute Buffers Total GPU VRAM (Est.) Hardware Feasibility
32,768 (32k) 13.64 GiB 0.58 GiB 1.80 GiB 16.02 GiB Full offload on 24GB; partial on 16GB
65,536 (64k) 13.64 GiB 0.92 GiB 1.95 GiB 16.51 GiB Effortless fit on 24GB GPUs
131,072 (128k) 13.64 GiB 1.58 GiB 2.22 GiB 17.44 GiB Effortless fit on 24GB GPUs
262,144 (256k) 13.64 GiB 2.92 GiB 2.80 GiB 19.36 GiB FULL 256K CODE REPO IN VRAM!

Note: Projections estimate approx. 4.64 GiB of headroom remaining on 24GB cards for system display buffers and tooling.


Hardware Throughput Projections (RTX 30 / 40 / 50)

When running with full GPU offload (-ngl 99), KAT-Coder's fine-grained MoE architecture (approx. 3.2B active parameters) unlocks extraordinary generation throughput:

Hardware Target Offload Mode Generation Speed (Est.) Prompt Prefill Speed (Est.) Engineering Highlights
NVIDIA RTX 5080 / 5090 (Blackwell) Full GPU (-ngl 99) 110 – 135+ tok/s 2,500 – 3,600+ tok/s Blistering throughput on next-gen memory bandwidth
NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X) Full GPU (-ngl 99) 80 – 105+ tok/s 1,800 – 2,600+ tok/s Near-instantaneous code completion & refactoring
NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6) Full GPU (-ngl 99) 65 – 80+ tok/s 1,400 – 2,000+ tok/s Full 256k repository context in dedicated VRAM
NVIDIA RTX 4080 / 5070 (16GB) Partial offload (approx. 30 layers) 35 – 45+ tok/s 800 – 1,200+ tok/s High-efficiency local coding assistant
Consumer Laptop (4GB GPU + 32GB RAM) Hybrid Offload 20 – 24+ tok/s 300 – 450+ tok/s Smooth streaming from system DDR4/DDR5 RAM
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