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2,869,038,153,828
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} The combinatorial theory of convex polytopes has provided mathematicians with interesting problems since antiquity. Some of these problems concern skeleta of polytopes and their connectivity; see for instance \cite{Ka1}. Balinski's theorem \cite{Ba} (see also Theorem \ref{thm:ba}) ...
2,869,038,153,829
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Please follow the steps outlined below when submitting your manuscript to the IEEE Computer Society Press. This style guide now has several important modifications (for example, you are no longer warned against the use of sticky tape to attach your artwork to the paper), so all authors should r...
2,869,038,153,830
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} It is well known that quantum information tasks. e. g. quantum cryptography, quantum encoding \cite{bin,Metwally2011} and quantum computation \cite{Nilsen}. require pure states to be implemented with high efficiencies. However, decoherence is an inevitable process due to the interaction with the ...
2,869,038,153,831
arxiv
\section{Introduction} OLYMPUS is a particle physics experiment comparing the elastic cross section for positron-proton scattering to that of electron-proton scattering \cite{Milner:2013daa}. This measurement has been of interest recently because it tests the hypothesis that hard two-photon exchange is responsible f...
2,869,038,153,832
arxiv
\section*{Abstract} {\bf We verify Standard Model Effective Field Theory Ward identities to one loop order when background field gauge is used to quantize the theory. The results we present lay the foundation of next to leading order automatic generation of results in the SMEFT, in both the perturbative and non-perturb...
2,869,038,153,833
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In this paper we study analogues of the classical Poisson limit theorem in the noncommutative probability framework set by bm-independence. Our study can be considered as parallel to the results of Crismale, Griseta and the second-named author \cite{CGW2020} and \cite{CGW2021}, where the weakly m...
2,869,038,153,834
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Neural keyphrase generation \cite{Meng2017Deep, Chen2018Keyphrase}, a conditioned Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) approach for automated keyphrase extraction, has recently shown a promising result as another domain for exploring latent aspects of Seq2Seq models \cite{sutskever2014sequence, cho2014...
2,869,038,153,835
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \subsection{Previous work} In 1962 B\"uchi was the first to introduce finite automata on infinite words. He needed them to solve some fundamental decision problems in mathematics and logic (\cite{B62}, \cite{M66} \cite{R69}). They became a popular area of research due to their elegance and the...
2,869,038,153,836
arxiv
\section{Conclusions} The scaling exponents $\tau=1.75$, $\phi_{I}=0.67$ and $\phi_{II}=1.33$ are different from the Zipf's result on word frequency where the exponents are $\tau=2.0$ and $\phi=1.0$. The power-law relation between $N$ and $S$ and it's exponent $\chi=0.65$ observed in family name distribution seem t...
2,869,038,153,837
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{s_int} Let $\hol(\bd)$ denote the space of holomorphic functions on the unit ball $\bd$ of $\cd$, $d\ge 1$. For $0< p < \infty$ and $f\in\hol(\bd)$, the standard integral means $\mpf_p (f, r)$ are defined as \[ \mpf_p (f, r) = \left( \int_{\spd} |f(r\za)|^p \, d\sid(\za)\right)^\fra...
2,869,038,153,838
arxiv
\section*{Figure Captions} \end{center} \begin{enumerate} \item[Fig.1] The unit cell of our model one-dimensional semiconductor, where the slowly varying applied potential $\Delta (V_{\rm ext}+V_{\rm H})$, that changes the interacting electron density by $\Delta n$, is the most linear. Both $\Delta V_{{\rm eff,1}}$ a...
2,869,038,153,839
arxiv
\chapter{How Overlap Determines the Macronuclear Genes in Ciliates} } \begin{abstract} Formal models for gene assembly in ciliates have been developed, in particular the string pointer reduction system (SPRS) and the graph pointer reduction system (GPRS). The reduction graph is a valuable tool within the SPRS, reveali...
2,869,038,153,840
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} There are many well-known algorithms to detect sources in imaging data, from simple identification of connected pixels above a threshold (\citealt{bertin}, \citealt{irwin}), through matched filtering (\citealt{stetson}, \citealt{tegmark}, \citealt{herranz_matched}) to wavele...
2,869,038,153,841
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{intro} Operational semantics is a standard de facto to defining the semantics of programming languages \cite{PLOTKIN}. However, producing a programming language definition is still a hard task. It is not surprising that theoretical and software tools for supporting the modeling of langu...
2,869,038,153,842
arxiv
\section{Introduction\label{sec:Introduction}} Using massive tadpole diagrams significant progress has been made in the improved prediction of various physical quantities. They have, e.g., contributed to an amazingly precise relation between quark masses (in particular the top-quark mass $M_t$), the mass of the Higgs ...
2,869,038,153,843
arxiv
\section{ Introduction} The anharmonic oscillator is a physical system generalizing the simple linear harmonic oscillator $\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}+\omega _{0}^{2}x(t)=0$, where $x(t)$ is the position coordinate, $t$ is the time, and $\omega _{0}$ is the oscillation frequency. In general, the time evolution of the space ...
2,869,038,153,844
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{intro} \subsection*{A brief background} All graphs in this paper are finite and simple. Treewidth is a well-studied graph parameter, of great interest in both structural and algorithmic graph theory. It was notably featured in the seminal work of Robertson and Seymour on graph minors \cit...
2,869,038,153,845
arxiv
\section{Introduction} We say that a graph $G$ is \emph{$H$-free} if $G$ does not contain any induced subgraph isomorphic to $H$. For $n\geq 1$, denote by $K_n$ the complete graph on $n$ vertices. A \textit{subdivision} of a graph $G$ is obtained by subdividing its edges into paths of arbitrary length (at least one). ...
2,869,038,153,846
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{I}n the big data era, the world has witnessed the explosive growth of data-intensive applications. IDC predicts that the volume of global data will reach a staggering 175 Zettabytes by 2025~\cite{IDC_18}. Modern distributed storage systems, e.g., Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)~...
2,869,038,153,847
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In this note, we point out that compressed quadtrees can be built via randomized incremental construction. Compressed quadtrees are simple geometric data-structure. Despite their simplicity, they are surprisingly useful for carrying out various geometric tasks, see \cite{h-gaa-08}. The first r...
2,869,038,153,848
arxiv
\subsection{Couette flow} The first test is a Couette flow through two parallel plates without a pressure gradient. The distance between the plates is $h=1$. The top plate moves at velocity of $u_x=u_0=0.1$ in the streamwise dierection and the bottom plate is fixed. If $x$ stands for the streamwise direction and $y$ f...
2,869,038,153,849
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The B7 V star $\zeta^2$ Coronae Borealis (HD 139892, HR 5834, ADS 9737 A; $\alpha(2000) = 15^{\rm h}39^{\rm m}22\fs 66$, $\delta(2000) = +36\arcdeg 38\arcmin 9\farcs 26$) has been known to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary since the work of \cite{pla25}. $\zeta^2$ CrB{} is the brighter c...
2,869,038,153,850
arxiv
\section{ INTRODUCTION } You might drive a car in a foreign city and have to stop at many red traffic lights. From the statistics of waiting times you probably can quickly figure out which signals operate independently and which ones operate the smart way with inductive-loop traffic detectors in a so-called...
2,869,038,153,851
arxiv
\section*{Introduction} \bigskip In this paper we investigate some consequences of the Gross/Zagier type formulae which were introduced by Gross and Zagier and then generalized in various directions by Hatcher, Zhang, Kudla and others \cite{GZ,Gross,Hatcher1,Zhang,MSRI}. Let us now recall these formulae in the classic...
2,869,038,153,852
arxiv
\section{The big question} Every compact group admits a unique translation-invariant probability measure, namely its (normalized) Haar measure. In this note we discuss the question of whether every compact group has a non-Haar-measurable subgroup, henceforth referred to as \emph{the big question}. Our main result is t...
2,869,038,153,853
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Historically the first publication on the subject of deformed Heisenberg algebra was Snyder's paper \cite{Snyder47} where the Lorentz-covariant deformed Heisenberg algebra leading to a quantized space-time was proposed. For a long time there were only a few papers on this subject. The inte...
2,869,038,153,854
arxiv
\section{Introduction and Statement of Results}\label{intro} For a positive integer $n$, a {\it partition} of $n$ is a non-increasing sequence of positive integers that sum to $n$, where each summand is called a {\it part}. The partition function $p(n)$ counts the number of partitions of $n$, and we define $p(0)=1$. ...
2,869,038,153,855
arxiv
\section{Conclusion} This paper proposea a Perturbed Estimated Gradient Descent Algorithm with only access to the zeroth-order information of objective function. With only estimated gradient information, we prove the second-order stationary point convergence of the algorithm and provide the convergence rate. This is t...
2,869,038,153,856
arxiv
\section*{Acknowledgements} E.C. and D.K. acknowledge the support of the Bulgarian-JINR collaborative Grant, E.C. is grateful to Grant 08-17/2016 of the Bulgarian Science Foundation and D.K. acknowledges the support of the Bogoliubov-Infeld Program. D.K. thanks also A. Kotlorz for useful comments on numerical analysis....
2,869,038,153,857
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Throughout this article, $R$ denotes a commutative ring with $1 \neq 0$. In 2007, A. Badawi introduced the concept of 2-absorbing ideals of commutative rings as a generalization of prime ideals. He defined an ideal $I$ of $R$ to be 2-absorbing if whenever $a, b, c \in R$ and $abc \in I$, then $...
2,869,038,153,858
arxiv
\section*{Acknowledgements} \noindent We express our gratitude to our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We thank the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb institutes. We acknowledge support from CERN and from the national agencies: CAPES, CNPq, FAPE...
2,869,038,153,859
arxiv
\section{Inert Doublet Model} A number of astrophysical observations based on gravitational interactions point to the existence of dark matter (DM) in the Universe, which can not be described with the Standard Model. One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model which can provide a dark matter candidate is the ...
2,869,038,153,860
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In the present paper, a more general notion of weight called \textit{admissible} is introduced. For such types of weights, we study the weighted strong laws of large numbers (SLLN) on vector-valued $L_p$-spaces. If one considers a particular cases of the introduced weights, we recover the earlie...
2,869,038,153,861
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Instantons in vacuum Einstein gravity were subject of intense investigations since the late seventies, which culminated in their complete topological classification \cite{inst}. Instantons in extended supergravities are non-vacuum and typically involve multiplets of scalar and vector field...
2,869,038,153,862
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \subsection{Lengths statistics of random multicurves in large genus} Let $X$ be a closed Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ endowed with its conformal hyperbolic metric of constant curvature $-1$. A \emph{simple closed curve} on $X$ is a connected closed curve on $X$, non-homotopic to a point an...
2,869,038,153,863
arxiv
\section{Setup}\label{appendix:setting} This section details our experimental setup for reproducibility, including dataset information and training details for the various baselines and proposed RealPatch framework. The code is made available at \url{https://github.com/wearepal/RealPatch}. \subsection{Dataset} Follow...
2,869,038,153,864
arxiv
\section{Acknowledgments} \bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format} \section{Introduction} The emergence of serverless computing has extensively simplified the way that developers access cloud resources. Existing serverless computing platforms, such as AWS Lambda, Google Cloud Functions, and Azure Functions, have ena...
2,869,038,153,865
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Many subsurface applications in porous media ranging from groundwater and contaminant hydrology to $\mathrm{CO_2}$ sequestration rely on physical models \citep{middleton2015shale,choo2018cracking,yu2020poroelastic,kadeethum2019investigation,bouklas2012swelling,newell2017investigation,kadeethum20...
2,869,038,153,866
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Regression models, frequently based on machine learning concepts~\cite{fernandez2019extensive} like support vector machines~\cite{chang2011libsvm}, decision trees~\cite{loh2011classification}, random forests~\cite{breiman2001random} or neural networks~\cite{lathuiliere2019comprehensive} are comm...
2,869,038,153,867
arxiv
\section{Introduction} A natural question with a long history in group theory is whether an infinite group must have an infinite number of conjugacy classes of elements. In 1949, Higman-Neumann-Neumann constructed an infinitely generated group with only a finite number of conjugacy classes. Subsequently, S. Ivanov con...
2,869,038,153,868
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} The notion of an analytic, free or non-commutative, map arises naturally in free probability, the study of non-commutative (free) rational functions \cite{BGM,Vo1,Vo2,AIM,KVV}, and systems theory \cite{HBJP}. In this note rigidity results for such fu...
2,869,038,153,869
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Promoted by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), network function virtualization (NFV) has become a cornerstone of the envisaged architecture for 5G systems \cite{mijumbi2016network}. NFV leverages virtualization technologies in order to implement network functionalities o...
2,869,038,153,870
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Within the standard unified scheme for active galactic nuclei (AGN), radio galaxies are seen at relatively large inclination angles between the observer and the jet axis \citep{1995PASP..107..803U}. Since most of the optical emission from the central engine is shielded by the dusty torus, they...
2,869,038,153,871
arxiv
\section{Bug Fixes} Among the bugs fixed were soundness bugs, which are all mentioned below. These tend to be obscure, and most are not generally encountered by users; but we consider them particularly important to fix. Among the other bugs fixed, we mention here only a few of the more interesting ones. Thus we beg...
2,869,038,153,872
arxiv
\section{History and definitions} The history of Brownian motion was described a number of times. In 1905, Einstein established his celebrated formula $$ \overline{\Delta X^2} = \frac{RT}{N}\frac{1}{3\pi\mu a} \Delta t $$ for spherical particles of radius $a$ suspended in a liquid of viscosity $\mu$ at temperature $T$...
2,869,038,153,873
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In the past decades complex networks and their behavior have attracted much attention. In the real world many of such networks can be found, for instance as social, information, technological and biological networks. An interesting property that many of them share is that they are {\em scale free...
2,869,038,153,874
arxiv
\section*{Introduction} Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $\mathcal{O}_K=\mathbb{Z}[\theta]$ be the ring of integers with $\theta$ in the complex upper half plane $\mathfrak{H}$. We denote the Hilbert class field and the ray class field modulo $N$ of $K$ for a positive integer $N$ by $H$ and $K_{(N)}$, ...
2,869,038,153,875
arxiv
\section{\bf Introduction}\label{} Throughout this paper, let $\mathbb{R}^n_{+}=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n;x\geq0\}$, and $\mathbb{R}^n_{-}=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n;x\leq0\}$, and $\mathbb{R}^n_{++}=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n;x>0\}$, and $e=(1,1,\cdots,1)^T$, and $x^{[m]} = (x_1^m, x_2^m,\cdots, x_n^m)^T$ for $x = (x_1, x_2,\cdots, x_n...
2,869,038,153,876
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec-1} A spectral measure is a projection operator-valued measure defined on a measurable space, where a projection operator means an orthogonal projection operator on some Hilbert space. Given a bounded measurable function $f$ and a spectral measure $\pi$ on a measurable space $(\math...
2,869,038,153,877
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \thispagestyle{empty} In 1924 Banach and Tarski~\cite{Banach-Tarski-original} decompose a solid ball into five pieces, and reassemble them into two balls using rotations. That is now called the Banach-Tarski paradox. Von Neumann~\cite{Neumann1929} observes that the reason for this phenomenon is...
2,869,038,153,878
arxiv
\section*{Abstract} We consider the correction of errors from nucleotide sequences produced by next-generation targeted amplicon sequencing. \textcolor{\bhlplosrevisioncolor}{The next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms can provide a great deal of sequencing data thanks to their high throughput, but the associated e...
2,869,038,153,879
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} \noindent Contraction theory is a methodology for assessing the global convergence of trajectories of a dynamical system to each other instead of convergence to a pre-specified attractor. Given a vector norm with its induced matrix norm, the \textit{Logarithmic norm} of a line...
2,869,038,153,880
arxiv
\section{The DataScope Approach} \label{sec:approach} We summarize our main theoretical contribution in \autoref{sec:approach-overview}, followed by the characteristics of ML pipelines to which these results are applicable (\autoref{sec:approach-characteristics}). We further discuss how we can approximate many real-...
2,869,038,153,881
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} With the rapid development in networking technologies, distributed optimization over multi-agent networks has been a heated research topic during the last decade, where agents aim to collaboratively minimize the sum of local functions possessed by each agent through local communication. Compa...
2,869,038,153,882
arxiv
\section*{Acknowledgement}}{} \newenvironment{romenumerate}[1][-10pt] \addtolength{\leftmargini}{#1}\begin{enumerate \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\textup{(\roman{enumi})}}% \renewcommand{\theenumi}{\textup{(\roman{enumi})}}% }{\end{enumerate}} \newcounter{oldenumi} \newenvironment{romenumerateq {\setcounter{oldenumi...
2,869,038,153,883
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Machine learning models have improved over time at prediction and classification, especially with the advances made in deep learning and availability of large amounts of data. These gains in predictive power have often been achieved using increasingly complex and \emph{black-box...
2,869,038,153,884
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The {\it IJCAI--20 Proceedings} will be printed from electronic manuscripts submitted by the authors. These must be PDF ({\em Portable Document Format}) files formatted for 8-1/2$''$ $\times$ 11$''$ paper. \subsection{Length of Papers} All paper {\em submissions} must have a maximum of six pag...
2,869,038,153,885
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} \input{introduction} \section{Problem Statement} \label{sec:problem_def} \input{problem_def} \section{Methodology} \label{sec:methodology} \input{methodology} \section{Implementation Details} \label{sec:implementation} \input{implementation_details} \section{Result...
2,869,038,153,886
arxiv
\section{Introduction} A polymer solution is in itself an inhomogeneous system of segment concentration, which is due to the fact that monomers are joined by chemical bonds. The concentration is highest at the center of gravity, but decreases rapidly with increasing distance from the center. This inhomogeneity gives ri...
2,869,038,153,887
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{introduction} {\bf Introduction} -- The search for the Higgs boson is entering a critical phase. Data collected at the LHC rules out the SM Higgs boson for a wide range of masses and may suggest a Higgs boson with mass near $125$ GeV~\cite{ATLAS:2012ae, Chatrchyan:2012tx}. Searches f...
2,869,038,153,888
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{A}{}gricultural food products naturally vary in their detailed internal structure. Individual samples can be analyzed to assess product quality, predict maturity state and minimize waste. To facilitate early detection of health risks, it is crucial to apply an inspection procedure ...
2,869,038,153,889
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{intro} Inelastic collisions are the process that a part of the initial kinetic energy of colliding bodies is distributed into the internal degrees of freedom. Although it is believed that the relative speed of colliding two bodies decreases after a collision, the event that the relativ...
2,869,038,153,890
arxiv
\section{Introduction and context} \label{SEC:Intro} Mathematical Software, i.e. tools for effectively computing mathematical objects, is a broad discipline: the objects in question may be expressions such as polynomials or logical formulae, algebraic structures such as groups, or even mathematical theorems and their ...
2,869,038,153,891
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In recent years the multiplier ideals and the log canonical threshold have played an important role in higher dimensional birational geometry (see e.g. \cite{Laz}). These are invariants of singularities in characteristic zero, that can be defined in terms of log resolutions of singularities. Sup...
2,869,038,153,892
arxiv
\section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction} Quantum mechanics is based on the postulate that all physical observables must correspond to the real eigenvalues of quantum mechanical operators. For a long time this assertion had been considered to be equivalent to the requirement of the Hermiticity of the operators. The situa...
2,869,038,153,893
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Evolutionary game theory, introduced in the 70s by Jonker and Taylor \cite{taylor1978evolutionary} and Maynard Smith \cite{smith1982evolution}, is a beautiful mix of biology and game theory. Each player in some population interact repeatedly with other players by playing a game, obtaining a p...
2,869,038,153,894
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec1} Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) have become a popular and very useful class of statistical models. See, for example, \citet{Jia07}, McCulloch, Searle and Neuhaus (\citeyear{McCSeaNeu08}) for some wide-ranging accounts of GLMMs with theory and applications. In the earlier...
2,869,038,153,895
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The collapsar model for a gamma ray burst invokes a presence of an accretion torus around a newly born black hole (Woosley 1995; Paczy\'nski 1998; MacFadyen \& Woosley 1999). The accretion energy is being transferred to the jet that propagates through the collapsar envelope and at some distance...
2,869,038,153,896
arxiv
\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{1.5ex plus 0.5ex minus 1.2ex}{1.3ex plus .1ex}{\normalsize\bf}} \def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{1.5ex plus 0.5ex minus 1.2ex}{1.3ex plus .1ex}{\normalsize\em}} \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def\@svsec{}\else \refstepc...
2,869,038,153,897
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Full-duplex transmission is the communication scheme where bidirectional communications is carried out over the same temporal and spectral resources~\cite{Ref1}-\cite{Ref11}. The main limitation impacting full-duplex transmission is managing the strong self-interference signal imposed by the tra...
2,869,038,153,898
arxiv
\section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction} Nowadays gamma-ray sources are widely used in numerous applications from medicine to nuclear physics. Such sources can be based not only on the radioactivity, bremsstrahlung~\cite{Wagner05} and synchrotron emission in magnetic field~\cite{Bilderback05} but also on a Compton sca...
2,869,038,153,899
arxiv
\subsection{Background} Consider the task of image classification over a set of classes $[K] := \{1,2,\ldots,K\}$, we have tuples of images and labels: $({\bm{x}}, {\bm{y}}) \in {\mathcal{X}}\times{\mathcal{Y}}$, with ${\bm{y}}\in\{0,1\}^K$ to denote one-hot encoded label, and $t \in [K]$ to denote the ground-truth cl...
2,869,038,153,900
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Efficient exploration and representation learning are two core challenges in reinforcement learning. An agent that understands how its environment works, in particular the causal structure of the environment, knows the consequences of its behavior and will be able to learn new tasks quickly. Su...
2,869,038,153,901
arxiv
\section{Introduction and key results} One of the most basic notions of condensed matter physcis is the quantum mechanical problem of a particle in a periodic potential. Yet, there are still quite fundamental questions relating to the physics of Bloch bands that have not been conclusively answered: How can optimally lo...
2,869,038,153,902
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \setcounter{equation}{0} In operator theory and in the theory of linear systems, the study of functions analytic and contractive in the open unit disk (Schur functions) is called Schur analysis. It includes, in particular, interpolation problems, operator models, and has been extended to va...
2,869,038,153,903
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{section:intro} Biomedical \emph{systematic reviews} aim to synthesize all evidence relevant to a given clinical query \cite{sackett1997evidence,gough2017introduction}. Such reviews typically comprise both quantitative and narrative summaries of the evidence. The former is most often a sta...
2,869,038,153,904
arxiv
\section*{ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS} I wish to thank Robert Myers for his useful comments and McGill University for their financial support.
2,869,038,153,905
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \begin{figure} \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{f1.eps} \caption{Images of the Galactic Center with the observed positions indicated by square boxes upon the radio continuum (log-log scale) imaged at 21 cm imaged by Yusef-Zadeh \& Morris (1987) with 11" resolution (adapted from Simpson e...
2,869,038,153,906
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) technologies have been developed significantly in recent years. CAV would change the mobility system and energy efficiency \cite{Wadud2016}. The mechanisms of the energy efficiency and emission impacts of CAV could be eco-driving \cite{mensing2011vehicle,bark...
2,869,038,153,907
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Clusters of galaxies are the most massive collapsed objects in the Universe and sit at the top of the hierarchy of non--linear structures. They were first identified as over--dense regions in the projected number counts of galaxies (e.g. \citealt{Abell58}, \citealt{ZW68.1})....
2,869,038,153,908
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} A common taks is the optimization problem \begin{align}\label{eq:loss} \argmin_{\theta } \mathbb{E}[L_\theta(X,Y)], \end{align} where $L_\theta$ is a generic loss function and the expectation is taken with respect to the joint distribution of $(X,Y)$; e.g.~$L_\theta(x,y)=(x^\...
2,869,038,153,909
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} For effective interaction, robot manipulators must build and refine their understanding of the world through sensing. This is especially relevant in unstructured settings, where robots have little to no knowledge of object properties, but can physically interact with their surr...
2,869,038,153,910
arxiv
\section{Hopper} \vspace{-10pt} \label{sec:framework} \texttt{\textbf{Hopper}}\ (Figure~\ref{fig:hopper}) is a framework inspired from the observation that humans think in terms of entities and relations. Unlike traditional deep visual networks that perform processing over the pixels from which they learn and extr...
2,869,038,153,911
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Based on AdS/CFT duality and holography, one should be able to calculate different parameters of a boundary CFT by using the dual bulk theory. One such quantity is the complexity of a quantum state where in quantum information context is defined by using the minimum number of simple gates which a...
2,869,038,153,912
arxiv
\section*{Introduction} \label{intro} Given a number field $F$, let $\mathcal{A}_0 ({\rm GL}_n(\mathbb A_F)) $ be the set of cuspidal automorphic representations for $ {\rm GL}_n(\mathbb A_F) $ with unitary central character. For $\pi \in \mathcal{A}_0 ({\rm GL}_n(\mathbb A_F))$, at any finite place $v$ of $F$ where $...
2,869,038,153,913
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The following two remarkable theorems were proved by H.~Brezis, J.~Van Schaftingen and Po-Lam~Yung in \cite{hhh3,hhh2}: \begin{theorem}\label{hjkgjkfhjffgggvggoopikhhhkjhhkjhjgjhhj} Let $q\geq 1$. Then, for every dimension $N\geq 1$ there exist constants $c_{N},C_{N}>0$ such that, for every...
2,869,038,153,914
arxiv
\section*{\notesname}% } \setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{10} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} \newtheorem{acknowledgement}[theorem]{Acknowledgement} \newtheorem{algorithm}[theorem]{Algorithm} \newtheorem{axiom}[theorem]{Axiom} \newtheorem{case}[theorem]{Case} \newtheorem{claim}[theorem]{Claim} \newtheorem{conclusion}[theorem...
2,869,038,153,915
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The strongest evidence for dark matter in galaxies comes from extended neutral hydrogen (HI) rotation curves of galaxies, and especially amongst all the galaxy types from dwarf Irregulars (dIrrs) rotation curves. These systems are literally dominated by dark matter, their luminous matter usually...
2,869,038,153,916
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{F}{or} the development of next generation communication systems, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has been widely investigated during the last few years \cite{larsson2014massive, haider2014cellular, yongpeng2015secure, lulow2016, You16Channel, overview_LSAS_...
2,869,038,153,917
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Alumina (Al$_2$O$_3$) is considered to play a significant role in dust formation around oxygen-rich cool stars. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations indicate that it, along with titanium oxides, is one of the earliest condensates in the mineralogical condensation sequence \citep{1990fmpn.coll....
2,869,038,153,918
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The concepts of complementary media \cite{pendry2003complementary} (CM) have been applied in many studies\cite{yang2008superscatterer,luo2009conceal,wang2011waveguide,li2010experimental,zhang2010illusion}, and they provide a simple and clear geometric interpretation for the propagation of metama...
2,869,038,153,919
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} Magnetoelectric (ME) effects in multiferroic (MF) or ferromagnetic (metallic) films have brought remarkable interest since promising technological applications in spintronics and ultrafast electric field control on magnetic data storage are seen as imminent\cite{Duan},\cite{Gerhard}. Chara...
2,869,038,153,920
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} We analyze convergence and H\"older regularity of multivariate level dependent (non-stationary) subdivision schemes whose masks depend linearly on one or several parameters. For this type of schemes, which include well-known schemes with tension parameters \cite{BCR2007_1, B...
2,869,038,153,921
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} Discrete integrable systems have attracted a lot of attention in recent years \cite{HJN}. One of the reasons for this comes from physics: many physical models include discreteness at a fundamental level. Another reason for the increased interest in discrete integrable systems comes ...
2,869,038,153,922
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} Secret sharing schemes are important tool used in security protocols.\@ Originally motivated by the problem of secure key storage by Shamir \cite{shamir1979}, secret sharing schemes have found numerous other applications in cryptography and distributed computing.\@ Threshold cryptography \cite{d...
2,869,038,153,923
arxiv
\section{Observational cosmology: the renaissance} Observational cosmology has come a long way since the early days of being ``the science of two numbers''. The revolution could be traced back to the discovery of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in 1964 by Penzias and Wilson \citep{1965ApJ...142..419P, 1965ApJ.....
2,869,038,153,924
arxiv
\section{The Issue }\label{s: discuss} Gold \& Soter (1969; GS from here on) originally developed the idea of thermal tide torques to explain Venus' asynchronous spin rate. Drawing on their work, \citet{2009arXiv0901.0735A} assesed the importance of thermal tides for the hot Jupiters. Using the simple GS prescription ...
2,869,038,153,925
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} In this paper we investigate regularity estimates for weak solutions to nonlocal equations \begin{equation}\label{eq:PDE} Lu=f \quad \text{in } Q=(-1,1)^n, \end{equation} where $L$ is a nonlinear integro-differential operator of the form \begin{equation}\label{def:nonlo...
2,869,038,153,926
arxiv
\section{Introduction \label{sec:intro} } Light nuclei at the neutron dripline display exotic properties connected to the large spatial distribution of weakly bound valence neutrons, such as halo and clustering. A special class of halo nuclei are two-neutron halo nuclei like $^6$He, $^{11}$Li and $^{14}$Be, known as Bo...
2,869,038,153,927
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The advent of the Anti-de Sitter/conformal field (AdS/CFT) theory~\cite{Maldacena,Gubser1998,Witten} opens up a new avenue for understanding of the pairing mechanism in the high $T_c$ superconductors which can not be described straightforwardly by the conventional BCS theory~\cite{BCS}. The t...