Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
instance_id
stringclasses
3 values
question
stringclasses
1 value
context
listlengths
9
80
node_labels
listlengths
9
80
nbr_idx
listlengths
9
80
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
[ "private food safety and quality standards for fresh produce exporters the case of hortico agrisystems zimbabwe abstract there is evidence that the challenges of complying with stricter food safety and quality standards are acting to exclude small scale producers from export supply chains for high value agricultura...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 ]
[ [ 17 ], [], [ 13, 21 ], [], [], [ 16, 6, 24, 0, 4, 22, 7, 17 ], [], [ 17 ], [ 16, 5 ], [], [ 1, 3 ], [], [], [], [ 16 ], [ 24 ], [ 12, 19, 28 ], [], [], [], [ 6 ], [ ...
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
[ "you can t save alone commitment in rotating savings and credit associations in kenya abstract this article examines one reason why individuals develop and maintain local level financial savings organizations known as rotating savings and credit organizations or roscas economic theories suggest that individuals for...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 ]
[ [ 35, 23, 4, 34 ], [ 23 ], [ 35 ], [], [ 18, 1, 35, 23 ], [ 35 ], [ 20 ], [ 18 ], [ 1, 9, 0, 35, 23, 4, 34 ], [ 1, 13, 35, 23, 4, 34 ], [ 29, 20, 24 ], [ ...
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
[ "the inflation tax in a real business cycle model money is incorporated into a real business cycle model using a cash in advance constraint the model economy is used to analyze whether the business cycle is different in high inflation and low inflation economies and to analyze the impact of variability in the growt...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, ...
[ [ 22 ], [ 19, 11, 59, 54 ], [], [], [ 47 ], [ 19, 45, 59, 4 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 14 ], [ 12 ], [], [ 18 ], [ 19, 34, 47, 45, 59 ], [ 35, 14, 21, 41 ], [], [], [ 57 ], ...
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
[ "when today s rewards are tomorrow s endowments the effects of inequality on social competition abstract in this paper we study the role of inequality in a model of repeated social competition where endowments the resources used in the competition and rewards the resources obtained as prizes are connected because t...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 ]
[ [ 12, 19, 16, 28 ], [ 16 ], [ 38, 28 ], [ 16, 25 ], [], [ 16, 28 ], [ 19, 16 ], [ 16, 37, 28, 24 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 38, 36, 21, 28, 34 ], [ 38, 27, 28 ], [], [ 19...
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
["the economic organization of legislatures and how it affects congressional voting congress confron(...TRUNCATED)
[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,(...TRUNCATED)
[[],[73],[14,46,25,72,17,5,71,65,44,69,50,41],[25],[51],[],[2,71,50],[62,30,70],[2],[32,55],[44],[],(...TRUNCATED)
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
["sticks and carrots two incentive mechanisms supporting intra group cooperation abstract in this no(...TRUNCATED)
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 ]
[[17],[10,22],[],[26,4,13,16,27],[],[15,9,2,10,22],[3],[17],[17],[15,2],[2],[],[17],[],[17,7],[],[],(...TRUNCATED)
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
["sequential formation of coalitions in games with externalities and fixed payoff division this pape(...TRUNCATED)
[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,(...TRUNCATED)
[[7,50],[],[54,47,50,55,8],[],[54,47,35,8,34],[],[54,47,21],[0],[10,13,9,0,51,35,50,12],[],[13,27,0,(...TRUNCATED)
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
["the human firm in the natural environment a socio economic analysis of its behavior abstract new r(...TRUNCATED)
[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,(...TRUNCATED)
[[],[],[],[39],[43],[29],[29,8],[31,1],[],[],[9],[],[29],[40,38],[],[28,29],[14],[29],[],[14,21],[39(...TRUNCATED)
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
["median voters or budget maximizers evidence from school expenditure referenda some readers may hav(...TRUNCATED)
[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,(...TRUNCATED)
[[],[],[26,50,58,14],[],[63,21],[],[],[65,25,21],[50,6,0,47],[62,3],[50,15],[],[65,24],[25,21],[15,4(...TRUNCATED)
Sample_from_MAPLE_Economics
PLCAEHOLDER
["war and natural resource exploitation abstract we build a theoretical framework that allows for en(...TRUNCATED)
[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,(...TRUNCATED)
[[17],[17],[17],[8,30,34,35,45,39,5,16,15,9,14,32,43],[3],[30,9,14,43],[2,17],[37],[],[15,14,32],[3,(...TRUNCATED)
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Dataset Details

This dataset contains pretrained data constructed from academic text-rich graphs (MAPLE) spanning three disciplines: Economics, Mathematics, and Geology. It is used for pretraining RAMP (Raw-text Anchored Message Passing), which recasts the LLM as a graph-native aggregation operator on text-rich graphs.

The dataset includes the following files:

  • pretrained_Economics.json
  • pretrained_Mathematics.json
  • pretrained_Geology.json

This is a release from our paper LLM as Graph Kernel: Rethinking Message Passing on Text-Rich Graphs, so please cite it if using this dataset.

Citation

@article{zhang2026llm,
  title={LLM as Graph Kernel: Rethinking Message Passing on Text-Rich Graphs},
  author={Zhang, Ying and Yu, Hang and Zhang, Haipeng and Di, Peng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.14937},
  year={2026}
}

Paper

Downloads last month
15

Paper for JJYDXFS/RAMP_pretrained_data