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🇹🇯 Tajik Spelling Correction Pairs (Clean ↔ Noisy)
A parallel corpus for training automatic spelling correction models for the Tajik language. Each record contains an original cleaned text (clean_text) and its version with artificially introduced typos and errors (noisy_text).
📖 Description
This dataset was created by merging four distinct Tajik language resources:
- News articles (tajik-news-cluster)
- Lexical pairs (TajPersParallelLexicalCorpus)
- Toponyms (tajikistan-toponyms-corpus)
- Personal names (TajikNamesDataset)
All texts underwent multi‑stage cleaning:
- Removal of HTML tags, timestamps, and boilerplate prefixes/suffixes.
- Normalization of Tajik characters (correcting common OCR/encoding errors).
- Deletion of bracketed content containing non‑Tajik characters (e.g., Russian, Arabic).
- Deduplication and filtering of very short texts.
After cleaning, realistic synthetic errors were injected:
- Replacement of specific Tajik letters with visually or phonetically similar Russian/Latin characters (e.g.,
ҷ→ч,ғ→г). - Random substitution with Russian letters (keyboard layout errors).
- Alt‑combination special symbols (e.g.,
ғ→=). - Character swaps, duplications, deletions, and insertions.
- Word‑boundary mistakes (word merging).
The resulting dataset is ideal for training seq2seq models (T5, mBART, ByT5) for Tajik spelling and typo correction.
📊 Dataset Statistics
Total records: 119,625
| Split | Records | Avg Clean Len | Avg Noisy Len |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train | 95,700 | 2086.9 | 2115.4 |
| Validation | 11,962 | 2103.5 | 2132.2 |
| Test | 11,963 | 2065.8 | 2094 |
📁 Data Format
The dataset is provided as a Hugging Face DatasetDict with three splits: train, validation, test.
Each record contains two string fields:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
clean_text |
string | The original cleaned Tajik text |
noisy_text |
string | The same text with synthetic typos |
📝 Examples
Example 1
- Clean:
Сангтӯда-1 аз пардохти фоизҳо аз қарзи андоз дар соли 2021 озод шуд Кумитаи андози назди ҳукумати Тоҷикистон соли оянда ба қарзи ҶСК НБО Сангтӯда-1 аз андоз, ки аз ҳисоби интиқоли барқ ба ШСХК Барқи т... - Noisy:
Сангтӯда-1 аД пардохти фоиззҳо аз қЫрзи яандз дар соли 2021 озод шуд КумитЧи андози назди ҳукуюмат ТТоҷикистон соли оянда ба йарзи ҶСК Н%БО Сангтӯда-1 аз аандоз, ки аз ҳисоби интиқолВ бҷарқ ба ШСХК Ба...
Example 2
- Clean:
Планшет не, китоб харед! Омӯзишиилмуҳунардарҳаётиинсоннақшибасобориздорад. Фарди бомаърифат, оқил, соҳибхирадва ҳунармандҳарҷобиравад, бологузар ва маҳбубимардумонхоҳадгашт, зеронафъаш ба ҳамахурду ка... - Noisy:
Планшет н, ькТитоб харед! Оӯшишиимуҳунардарҳаёттихинсоннақшияасобшриздорад. Фарди бома/ърифат, оқил, сҳоибхВрадва ҳунармандҳар'ҷобиравад, бологузар ва маҳбубимардумонохҳадгашт, зЗронафаъН ба хамахцрду...
Example 3
- Clean:
Тими наврасони Тоҷикистон бо шикаст додани Эрон ба Ҷоми ҷаҳон роҳ ёфт Шарҳҳоро бинедБозии даври сеюми гурӯҳи миёни дастаҳои мунтахаби наврасони Эрону Тоҷикистон шаби ҷумъаи 11-уми апрел даршаҳри Ҷидда... - Noisy:
Тиими навеасони ТоҷикистГн бо шиаст дораЭи Эронн ба Цоми ҷаҳон роҳ ёфт Шарҳҳоро бинедБозии даври сеюми гурӯҳи миёни дастаҳои ммунЕахаби наврасони Эрону ТоҷикисЛо шаби ҷёмъаи 11-уми апрел драшаҳри МҶид...
🚀 Usage
Load with 🤗 Datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("TajikNLPWorld/tajik-spelling-correction-pairs")
print(dataset["train"][0])
Use in a training pipeline
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/mt5-small")
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/mt5-small")
def preprocess(examples):
inputs = tokenizer(examples["noisy_text"], max_length=512, truncation=True)
targets = tokenizer(examples["clean_text"], max_length=512, truncation=True)
inputs["labels"] = targets["input_ids"]
return inputs
train_dataset = dataset["train"].map(preprocess, batched=True)
📜 License
This dataset is released under the Apache License 2.0.
🤝 Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite:
@dataset{tajik_spelling_correction_pairs,
title = {Tajik Spelling Correction Pairs},
author = {Arabov Mullosharaf Kurbonovich and TajikNLPWorld},
year = {2025},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/TajikNLPWorld/tajik-spelling-correction-pairs}
}
Generated for the Tajik NLP community
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