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Title: Dynamical Isometry is Achieved in Residual Networks in a Universal Way for any Activation Function, Abstract: We demonstrate that in residual neural networks (ResNets) dynamical isometry is achievable irrespectively of the activation function used. We do that by deriving, with the help of Free Probability and Ra...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Numerical Observation of Parafermion Zero Modes and their Stability in 2D Topological States, Abstract: The possibility of realizing non-Abelian excitations (non-Abelions) in two-dimensional (2D) Abelian states of matter has generated a lot of interest recently. A well-known example of such non-Abelions are para...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Stochastic Optimal Control of Epidemic Processes in Networks, Abstract: We approach the development of models and control strategies of susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic processes from the perspective of marked temporal point processes and stochastic optimal control of stochastic differential equat...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Improved upper bounds in the moving sofa problem, Abstract: The moving sofa problem, posed by L. Moser in 1966, asks for the planar shape of maximal area that can move around a right-angled corner in a hallway of unit width. It is known that a maximal area shape exists, and that its area is at least 2.2195... - ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Neural correlates of episodic memory in the Memento cohort, Abstract: IntroductionThe free and cued selective reminding test is used to identify memory deficits in mild cognitive impairment and demented patients. It allows assessing three processes: encoding, storage, and recollection of verbal episodic memory.M...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Extended quantum field theory, index theory and the parity anomaly, Abstract: We use techniques from functorial quantum field theory to provide a geometric description of the parity anomaly in fermionic systems coupled to background gauge and gravitational fields on odd-dimensional spacetimes. We give an explici...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Learning Graphical Models Using Multiplicative Weights, Abstract: We give a simple, multiplicative-weight update algorithm for learning undirected graphical models or Markov random fields (MRFs). The approach is new, and for the well-studied case of Ising models or Boltzmann machines, we obtain an algorithm that...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Neutron response of PARIS phoswich detector, Abstract: We have studied neutron response of PARIS phoswich [LaBr$_3$(Ce)-NaI(Tl)] detector which is being developed for measuring the high energy (E$_{\gamma}$ = 5 - 30 MeV) $\gamma$ rays emitted from the decay of highly collective states in atomic nuclei. The relat...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Swarm robotics in wireless distributed protocol design for coordinating robots involved in cooperative tasks, Abstract: The mine detection in an unexplored area is an optimization problem where multiple mines, randomly distributed throughout an area, need to be discovered and disarmed in a minimum amount of time...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Robotics" ]
Title: Corruption-free scheme of entering into contract: mathematical model, Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to formalize the modelling process, analysis and mathematical definition of corruption when entering into a contract between principal agent and producers. The formulation of the problem and the defi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: A Multiobjective Approach to Multimicrogrid System Design, Abstract: The main goal of this paper is to design a market operator (MO) and a distribution network operator (DNO) for a network of microgrids in consideration of multiple objectives. This is a high-level design and only those microgrids with nondispatc...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: Calculating the closed ordinal Ramsey number $R^{cl}(ω\cdot 2,3)^2$, Abstract: We show that $R^{cl}(\omega\cdot 2,3)^2$ is equal to $\omega^3\cdot 2$.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Networks to Guide Marker Discovery, Abstract: Obtaining models that capture imaging markers relevant for disease progression and treatment monitoring is challenging. Models are typically based on large amounts of data with annotated examples of known mar...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: ZOOpt: Toolbox for Derivative-Free Optimization, Abstract: Recent advances of derivative-free optimization allow efficient approximating the global optimal solutions of sophisticated functions, such as functions with many local optima, non-differentiable and non-continuous functions. This article describes the Z...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Capacitated Bounded Cardinality Hub Routing Problem: Model and Solution Algorithm, Abstract: In this paper, we address the Bounded Cardinality Hub Location Routing with Route Capacity wherein each hub acts as a transshipment node for one directed route. The number of hubs lies between a minimum and a maximum and...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Large Kernel Matters -- Improve Semantic Segmentation by Global Convolutional Network, Abstract: One of recent trends [30, 31, 14] in network architec- ture design is stacking small filters (e.g., 1x1 or 3x3) in the entire network because the stacked small filters is more ef- ficient than a large kernel, given t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Testing Network Structure Using Relations Between Small Subgraph Probabilities, Abstract: We study the problem of testing for structure in networks using relations between the observed frequencies of small subgraphs. We consider the statistics \begin{align*} T_3 & =(\text{edge frequency})^3 - \text{triangle freq...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: A 3D MHD simulation of SN 1006: a polarized emission study for the turbulent case, Abstract: Three dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations were carried out in order to perform a new polarization study of the radio emission of the supernova remnant SN 1006. These simulations consider that the remnant expand...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: On short cycle enumeration in biregular bipartite graphs, Abstract: A number of recent works have used a variety of combinatorial constructions to derive Tanner graphs for LDPC codes and some of these have been shown to perform well in terms of their probability of error curves and error floors. Such graphs are ...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Exhaled breath barbotage: a new method for pulmonary surfactant dysfunction assessment, Abstract: Exhaled air contains aerosol of submicron droplets of the alveolar lining fluid (ALF), which are generated in the small airways of a human lung. Since the exhaled particles are micro-samples of the ALF, their trappi...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: A Computational Study of the Role of Tonal Tension in Expressive Piano Performance, Abstract: Expressive variations of tempo and dynamics are an important aspect of music performances, involving a variety of underlying factors. Previous work has showed a relation between such expressive variations (in particular...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Self-organization and the Maximum Empower Principle in the Framework of max-plus Algebra, Abstract: Self-organization is a process where order of a whole system arises out of local interactions between small components of a system. Emergy, defined as the amount of (solar) energy used to make a product or a servi...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Planet-driven spiral arms in protoplanetary disks: II. Implications, Abstract: We examine whether various characteristics of planet-driven spiral arms can be used to constrain the masses of unseen planets and their positions within their disks. By carrying out two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations varying pla...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Ideal structure and pure infiniteness of ample groupoid $C^*$-algebras, Abstract: In this paper, we study the ideal structure of reduced $C^*$-algebras $C^*_r(G)$ associated to étale groupoids $G$. In particular, we characterize when there is a one-to-one correspondence between the closed, two-sided ideals in $C...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Multilevel Sequential Monte Carlo with Dimension-Independent Likelihood-Informed Proposals, Abstract: In this article we develop a new sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) method for multilevel (ML) Monte Carlo estimation. In particular, the method can be used to estimate expectations with respect to a target probabilit...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: On (in)stabilities of perturbations in mimetic models with higher derivatives, Abstract: Usually when applying the mimetic model to the early universe, higher derivative terms are needed to promote the mimetic field to be dynamical. However such models suffer from the ghost and/or the gradient instabilities and ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: METAGUI 3: a graphical user interface for choosing the collective variables in molecular dynamics simulations, Abstract: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations allow the exploration of the phase space of biopolymers through the integration of equations of motion of their constituent atoms. The analysis of MD trajec...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology", "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Model compression as constrained optimization, with application to neural nets. Part II: quantization, Abstract: We consider the problem of deep neural net compression by quantization: given a large, reference net, we want to quantize its real-valued weights using a codebook with $K$ entries so that the training...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Three Skewed Matrix Variate Distributions, Abstract: Three-way data can be conveniently modelled by using matrix variate distributions. Although there has been a lot of work for the matrix variate normal distribution, there is little work in the area of matrix skew distributions. Three matrix variate distributio...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Direct Estimation of Regional Wall Thicknesses via Residual Recurrent Neural Network, Abstract: Accurate estimation of regional wall thicknesses (RWT) of left ventricular (LV) myocardium from cardiac MR sequences is of significant importance for identification and diagnosis of cardiac disease. Existing RWT estim...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Non-dipole recollision-gated double ionization and observable effects, Abstract: Using a three-dimensional semiclassical model, we study double ionization for strongly-driven He fully accounting for magnetic field effects. For linearly and slightly elliptically polarized laser fields, we show that recollisions a...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: The exit time finite state projection scheme: bounding exit distributions and occupation measures of continuous-time Markov chains, Abstract: We introduce the exit time finite state projection (ETFSP) scheme, a truncation-based method that yields approximations to the exit distribution and occupation measure ass...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Ontological Multidimensional Data Models and Contextual Data Qality, Abstract: Data quality assessment and data cleaning are context-dependent activities. Motivated by this observation, we propose the Ontological Multidimensional Data Model (OMD model), which can be used to model and represent contexts as logic-...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Improved Bounds for Online Dominating Sets of Trees, Abstract: The online dominating set problem is an online variant of the minimum dominating set problem, which is one of the most important NP-hard problems on graphs. This problem is defined as follows: Given an undirected graph $G = (V, E)$, in which $V$ is a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Systematical design and three-dimensional simulation of X-ray FEL oscillator for Shanghai Coherent Light Facility, Abstract: Shanghai Coherent Light Facility (SCLF) is a quasi-CW hard X-ray free electron laser user facility which is recently proposed. Due to the high repetition rate, high quality electron beams,...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Calibration of a two-state pitch-wise HMM method for note segmentation in Automatic Music Transcription systems, Abstract: Many methods for automatic music transcription involves a multi-pitch estimation method that estimates an activity score for each pitch. A second processing step, called note segmentation, h...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Reverse approximation of gradient flows as Minimizing Movements: a conjecture by De Giorgi, Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem for the gradient flow \begin{equation} \label{eq:81} \tag{$\star$} u'(t)=-\nabla\phi(u(t)),\quad t\ge 0;\quad u(0)=u_0, \end{equation} generated by a continuously differentiable fu...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Linking de novo assembly results with long DNA reads by dnaasm-link application, Abstract: Currently, third-generation sequencing techniques, which allow to obtain much longer DNA reads compared to the next-generation sequencing technologies, are becoming more and more popular. There are many possibilities to co...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Multiple regimes and coalescence timescales for massive black hole pairs ; the critical role of galaxy formation physics, Abstract: We discuss the latest results of numerical simulations following the orbital decay of massive black hole pairs in galaxy mergers. We highlight important differences between gas-poor...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Spatio-Temporal Backpropagation for Training High-performance Spiking Neural Networks, Abstract: Compared with artificial neural networks (ANNs), spiking neural networks (SNNs) are promising to explore the brain-like behaviors since the spikes could encode more spatio-temporal information. Although pre-training ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Inverse of a Special Matrix and Application, Abstract: The matrix inversion is an interesting topic in algebra mathematics. However, to determine an inverse matrix from a given matrix is required many computation tools and time resource if the size of matrix is huge. In this paper, we have shown an inverse close...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Gaiotto's Lagrangian subvarieties via loop groups, Abstract: The purpose of this note is to give a simple proof of the fact that a certain substack, defined in [2], of the moduli stack $T^{\ast}Bun_G(\Sigma)$ of Higgs bundles over a curve $\Sigma$, for a connected, simply connected semisimple group $G$, possesse...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Kondo Length in Bosonic Lattices, Abstract: Motivated by the fact that the low-energy properties of the Kondo model can be effectively simulated in spin chains, we study the realization of the effect with bond impurities in ultracold bosonic lattices at half-filling. After presenting a discussion of the effectiv...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Macro-molecular data storage with petabyte/cm^3 density, highly parallel read/write operations, and genuine 3D storage capability, Abstract: Digital information can be encoded in the building-block sequence of macro-molecules, such as RNA and single-stranded DNA. Methods of "writing" and "reading" macromolecular...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Design and implementation of lighting control system using battery-less wireless human detection sensor networks, Abstract: Artificial lighting is responsible for a large portion of total energy consumption and has great potential for energy saving. This paper designs an LED light control algorithm based on user...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Propagation of regularity for the MHD system in optimal Sobolev space, Abstract: We study the problem of propagation of regularity of solutions to the incompressible viscous non-resistive magneto-hydrodynamics system. According to scaling, the Sobolev space $H^{\frac n2-1}(\mathbb R^n)\times H^{\frac n2}(\mathbb...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Universal Scaling Laws for Correlation Spreading in Quantum Systems with Short- and Long-Range Interactions, Abstract: We study the spreading of information in a wide class of quantum systems, with variable-range interactions. We show that, after a quench, it generally features a double structure, whose scaling ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Examples of plane rational curves with two Galois points in positive characteristic, Abstract: We present four new examples of plane rational curves with two Galois points in positive characteristic, and determine the number of Galois points for three of them. Our results are related to a problem on projective l...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Optimal Kullback-Leibler Aggregation in Mixture Density Estimation by Maximum Likelihood, Abstract: We study the maximum likelihood estimator of density of $n$ independent observations, under the assumption that it is well approximated by a mixture with a large number of components. The main focus is on statisti...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning: Approximating Optimal Discounted TSP Using Local Policies, Abstract: In this work, we provide theoretical guarantees for reward decomposition in deterministic MDPs. Reward decomposition is a special case of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning, that allows one to learn many po...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: End-to-End Musical Key Estimation Using a Convolutional Neural Network, Abstract: We present an end-to-end system for musical key estimation, based on a convolutional neural network. The proposed system not only out-performs existing key estimation methods proposed in the academic literature; it is also capable ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Approximate Optimal Designs for Multivariate Polynomial Regression, Abstract: We introduce a new approach aiming at computing approximate optimal designs for multivariate polynomial regressions on compact (semi-algebraic) design spaces. We use the moment-sum-of-squares hierarchy of semidefinite programming probl...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Large-scale Datasets: Faces with Partial Occlusions and Pose Variations in the Wild, Abstract: Face detection methods have relied on face datasets for training. However, existing face datasets tend to be in small scales for face learning in both constrained and unconstrained environments. In this paper, we first...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Compressive Sensing via Convolutional Factor Analysis, Abstract: We solve the compressive sensing problem via convolutional factor analysis, where the convolutional dictionaries are learned {\em in situ} from the compressed measurements. An alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) paradigm for compress...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Multi-Dialect Speech Recognition With A Single Sequence-To-Sequence Model, Abstract: Sequence-to-sequence models provide a simple and elegant solution for building speech recognition systems by folding separate components of a typical system, namely acoustic (AM), pronunciation (PM) and language (LM) models into...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: What is a hierarchically hyperbolic space?, Abstract: The first part of this survey is a heuristic, non-technical discussion of what an HHS is, and the aim is to provide a good mental picture both to those actively doing research on HHSs and to those who only seek a basic understanding out of pure curiosity. It ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Neural networks and rational functions, Abstract: Neural networks and rational functions efficiently approximate each other. In more detail, it is shown here that for any ReLU network, there exists a rational function of degree $O(\text{polylog}(1/\epsilon))$ which is $\epsilon$-close, and similarly for any rati...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Local Structure Theorems for Erdos Renyi Graphs and their Algorithmic Application, Abstract: We analyze some local properties of sparse Erdos-Renyi graphs, where $d(n)/n$ is the edge probability. In particular we study the behavior of very short paths. For $d(n)=n^{o(1)}$ we show that $G(n,d(n)/n)$ has asymptoti...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Automatic Pill Reminder for Easy Supervision, Abstract: In this paper we present a working model of an automatic pill reminder and dispenser setup that can alleviate irregularities in taking prescribed dosage of medicines at the right time dictated by the medical practitioner and switch from approaches predomina...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Unpredictable sequences and Poincaré chaos, Abstract: To make research of chaos more friendly with discrete equations, we introduce the concept of an unpredictable sequence as a specific unpredictable function on the set of integers. It is convenient to be verified as a solution of a discrete equation. This is r...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Lumping of Degree-Based Mean Field and Pair Approximation Equations for Multi-State Contact Processes, Abstract: Contact processes form a large and highly interesting class of dynamic processes on networks, including epidemic and information spreading. While devising stochastic models of such processes is relati...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: VLocNet++: Deep Multitask Learning for Semantic Visual Localization and Odometry, Abstract: Semantic understanding and localization are fundamental enablers of robot autonomy that have for the most part been tackled as disjoint problems. While deep learning has enabled recent breakthroughs across a wide spectrum...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: On Decidability of the Ordered Structures of Numbers, Abstract: The ordered structures of natural, integer, rational and real numbers are studied here. It is known that the theories of these numbers in the language of order are decidable and finitely axiomatizable. Also, their theories in the language of order a...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Finite $p$-groups of conjugate type $\{ 1, p^3 \}$, Abstract: We classify finite $p$-groups, upto isoclinism, which have only two conjugacy class sizes $1$ and $p^3$. It turns out that the nilpotency class of such groups is $2$.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Betting on Quantum Objects, Abstract: Dutch book arguments have been applied to beliefs about the outcomes of measurements of quantum systems, but not to beliefs about quantum objects prior to measurement. In this paper, we prove a quantum version of the probabilists' Dutch book theorem that applies to both sort...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Electron-Muon Ranger: hardware characterization, Abstract: The Electron-Muon Ranger (EMR) is a fully-active tracking-calorimeter in charge of the electron background rejection downstream of the cooling channel at the international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment. It consists of 2832 plastic scintillator bars ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Shallow Updates for Deep Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods such as the Deep Q-Network (DQN) have achieved state-of-the-art results in a variety of challenging, high-dimensional domains. This success is mainly attributed to the power of deep neural networks to learn rich ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Survey on Additive Manufacturing, Cloud 3D Printing and Services, Abstract: Cloud Manufacturing (CM) is the concept of using manufacturing resources in a service oriented way over the Internet. Recent developments in Additive Manufacturing (AM) are making it possible to utilise resources ad-hoc as replacement fo...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Barnacles and Gravity, Abstract: Theories with more than one vacuum allow quantum transitions between them, which may proceed via bubble nucleation; theories with more than two vacua posses additional decay modes in which the wall of a bubble may further decay. The instantons which mediate such a process have $O...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Thresholding Bandit for Dose-ranging: The Impact of Monotonicity, Abstract: We analyze the sample complexity of the thresholding bandit problem, with and without the assumption that the mean values of the arms are increasing. In each case, we provide a lower bound valid for any risk $\delta$ and any $\delta$-cor...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: A Univariate Bound of Area Under ROC, Abstract: Area under ROC (AUC) is an important metric for binary classification and bipartite ranking problems. However, it is difficult to directly optimizing AUC as a learning objective, so most existing algorithms are based on optimizing a surrogate loss to AUC. One signi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Evidences against cuspy dark matter halos in large galaxies, Abstract: We develop and apply new techniques in order to uncover galaxy rotation curves (RC) systematics. Considering that an ideal dark matter (DM) profile should yield RCs that have no bias towards any particular radius, we find that the Burkert DM ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: A Hybrid Framework for Multi-Vehicle Collision Avoidance, Abstract: With the recent surge of interest in UAVs for civilian services, the importance of developing tractable multi-agent analysis techniques that provide safety and performance guarantees have drastically increased. Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: On Topologized Fundamental Groups with Small Loop Transfer Viewpoints, Abstract: In this paper, by introducing some kind of small loop transfer spaces at a point, we study the behavior of topologized fundamental groups with the compact-open topology and the whisker topology, $\pi_{1}^{qtop}(X,x_{0})$ and $\pi_{1...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Polish Topologies for Graph Products of Groups, Abstract: We give strong necessary conditions on the admissibility of a Polish group topology for an arbitrary graph product of groups $G(\Gamma, G_a)$, and use them to give a characterization modulo a finite set of nodes. As a corollary, we give a complete charact...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Analytic Combinatorics in Several Variables: Effective Asymptotics and Lattice Path Enumeration, Abstract: The field of analytic combinatorics, which studies the asymptotic behaviour of sequences through analytic properties of their generating functions, has led to the development of deep and powerful tools with...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: A Transferable Pedestrian Motion Prediction Model for Intersections with Different Geometries, Abstract: This paper presents a novel framework for accurate pedestrian intent prediction at intersections. Given some prior knowledge of the curbside geometry, the presented framework can accurately predict pedestrian...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Generating GraphQL-Wrappers for REST(-like) APIs, Abstract: GraphQL is a query language and thereupon-based paradigm for implementing web Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) for client-server interactions. Using GraphQL, clients define precise, nested data-requirements in typed queries, which are resolved ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: The growth of carbon chains in IRC+10216 mapped with ALMA, Abstract: Linear carbon chains are common in various types of astronomical molecular sources. Possible formation mechanisms involve both bottom-up and top-down routes. We have carried out a combined observational and modeling study of the formation of ca...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Fast and Lightweight Rate Control for Onboard Predictive Coding of Hyperspectral Images, Abstract: Predictive coding is attractive for compression of hyperspecral images onboard of spacecrafts in light of the excellent rate-distortion performance and low complexity of recent schemes. In this letter we propose a ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]
Title: Quantum-continuum calculation of the surface states and electrical response of silicon in solution, Abstract: A wide range of electrochemical reactions of practical importance occur at the interface between a semiconductor and an electrolyte. We present an embedded density-functional theory method using the rece...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
Title: Laser electron acceleration on curved surfaces, Abstract: Electron acceleration by relativistically intense laser beam propagating along a curved surface allows to split softly the accelerated electron bunch and the laser beam. The presence of a curved surface allows to switch an adiabatic invariant of electrons...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Thermalization after holographic bilocal quench, Abstract: We study thermalization in the holographic (1+1)-dimensional CFT after simultaneous generation of two high-energy excitations in the antipodal points on the circle. The holographic picture of such quantum quench is the creation of BTZ black hole from a c...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Endpoint Sobolev and BV continuity for maximal operators, Abstract: In this paper we investigate some questions related to the continuity of maximal operators in $W^{1,1}$ and $BV$ spaces, complementing some well-known boundedness results. Letting $\widetilde M$ be the one-dimensional uncentered Hardy-Littlewood...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Self-paced Convolutional Neural Network for Computer Aided Detection in Medical Imaging Analysis, Abstract: Tissue characterization has long been an important component of Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems for automatic lesion detection and further clinical planning. Motivated by the superior performance of...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: PS-DBSCAN: An Efficient Parallel DBSCAN Algorithm Based on Platform Of AI (PAI), Abstract: We present PS-DBSCAN, a communication efficient parallel DBSCAN algorithm that combines the disjoint-set data structure and Parameter Server framework in Platform of AI (PAI). Since data points within the same cluster may ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Non-singular spacetimes with a negative cosmological constant: IV. Stationary black hole solutions with matter fields, Abstract: We use an elliptic system of equations with complex coefficients for a set of complex-valued tensor fields as a tool to construct infinite-dimensional families of non-singular stationa...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Non-Hamiltonian isotopic Lagrangians on the one-point blow-up of CP^2, Abstract: We show that two Hamiltonian isotopic Lagrangians in (CP^2,\omega_\textup{FS}) induce two Lagrangian submanifolds in the one-point blow-up (\widetilde{CP}^2,\widetilde{\omega}_\rho) that are not Hamiltonian isotopic. Furthermore, we...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Type Scenario in Molecular Spin Liquid $A$Cr$_2$O$_4$, Abstract: The spin relaxation in chromium spinel oxides $A$Cr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ ($A=$ Mg, Zn, Cd) is investigated in the paramagnetic regime by electron spin resonance (ESR). The temperature dependence of the ESR linewidth indicate...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Bayesian hierarchical weighting adjustment and survey inference, Abstract: We combine Bayesian prediction and weighted inference as a unified approach to survey inference. The general principles of Bayesian analysis imply that models for survey outcomes should be conditional on all variables that affect the prob...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Nonlocal Pertubations of Fractional Choquard Equation, Abstract: We study the equation \begin{equation} (-\Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u= (I_{\alpha}*|u|^{p})|u|^{p-2}u+\lambda(I_{\beta}*|u|^{q})|u|^{q-2}u \quad\mbox{ in } \R^{N}, \end{equation} where $I_\gamma(x)=|x|^{-\gamma}$ for any $\gamma\in (0,N)$, $p, q >0$, $\alpha...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Clustering Patients with Tensor Decomposition, Abstract: In this paper we present a method for the unsupervised clustering of high-dimensional binary data, with a special focus on electronic healthcare records. We present a robust and efficient heuristic to face this problem using tensor decomposition. We presen...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Posterior distribution existence and error control in Banach spaces in the Bayesian approach to UQ in inverse problems, Abstract: We generalize the results of \cite{Capistran2016} on expected Bayes factors (BF) to control the numerical error in the posterior distribution to an infinite dimensional setting when c...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: High-$T_c$ mechanism through analysis of diverging effective mass for YaBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ and pairing symmetry in cuprate superconductors, Abstract: In order to clarify the high-$T_c$ mechanism in inhomogeneous cuprate layer superconductors, we deduce and find the correlation strength not revealed before, co...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Look No Further: Adapting the Localization Sensory Window to the Temporal Characteristics of the Environment, Abstract: Many localization algorithms use a spatiotemporal window of sensory information in order to recognize spatial locations, and the length of this window is often a sensitive parameter that must b...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: A two-dimensional data-driven model for traffic flow on highways, Abstract: Based on experimental traffic data obtained from German and US highways, we propose a novel two-dimensional first-order macroscopic traffic flow model. The goal is to reproduce a detailed description of traffic dynamics for the real road...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Cut Finite Element Methods for Elliptic Problems on Multipatch Parametric Surfaces, Abstract: We develop a finite element method for the Laplace--Beltrami operator on a surface described by a set of patchwise parametrizations. The patches provide a partition of the surface and each patch is the image by a diffeo...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: The p-adic Kummer-Leopoldt constant - Normalized p-adic regulator, Abstract: The p-adic Kummer--Leopoldt constant kappa\_K of a number field K is (assuming the Leopoldt conjecture) the least integer c such that for all n \textgreater{}\textgreater{} 0, any global unit of K, which is locally a p^(n+c)th power at ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Local-global principles in circle packings, Abstract: We generalize work of Bourgain-Kontorovich and Zhang, proving an almost local-to-global property for the curvatures of certain circle packings, to a large class of Kleinian groups. Specifically, we associate in a natural way an infinite family of integral pac...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Asymptotics for Small Nonlinear Price Impact: a PDE Approach to the Multidimensional Case, Abstract: We provide an asymptotic expansion of the value function of a multidimensional utility maximization problem from consumption with small non-linear price impact. In our model cross-impacts between assets are allow...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Quantitative Finance", "Mathematics" ]