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Title: Learning to Optimize Neural Nets, Abstract: Learning to Optimize is a recently proposed framework for learning optimization algorithms using reinforcement learning. In this paper, we explore learning an optimization algorithm for training shallow neural nets. Such high-dimensional stochastic optimization problem...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Notes on complexity of packing coloring, Abstract: A packing $k$-coloring for some integer $k$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a mapping $\varphi:V\to\{1,\ldots,k\}$ such that any two vertices $u, v$ of color $\varphi(u)=\varphi(v)$ are in distance at least $\varphi(u)+1$. This concept is motivated by frequency assignme...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Improved Absolute Frequency Measurement of the 171Yb Optical Lattice Clock at KRISS Relative to the SI Second, Abstract: We measured the absolute frequency of the $^1S_0$ - $^3P_0$ transition of $^{171}$Yb atoms confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice relative to the SI second. The determined frequency was...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: A Hilbert Space of Stationary Ergodic Processes, Abstract: Identifying meaningful signal buried in noise is a problem of interest arising in diverse scenarios of data-driven modeling. We present here a theoretical framework for exploiting intrinsic geometry in data that resists noise corruption, and might be ide...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Total variation regularized non-negative matrix factorization for smooth hyperspectral unmixing, Abstract: Hyperspectral analysis has gained popularity over recent years as a way to infer what materials are displayed on a picture whose pixels consist of a mixture of spectral signatures. Computing both signatures...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Efficient Antihydrogen Detection in Antimatter Physics by Deep Learning, Abstract: Antihydrogen is at the forefront of antimatter research at the CERN Antiproton Decelerator. Experiments aiming to test the fundamental CPT symmetry and antigravity effects require the efficient detection of antihydrogen annihilati...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Nonparametric Cusum Charts for Angular Data with Applications in Health Science and Astrophysics, Abstract: This paper develops non-parametric rotation invariant CUSUMs suited to the detection of changes in the mean direction as well as changes in the concentration parameter of angular data. The properties of th...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Physics" ]
Title: Origin of Weak Turbulence in the Outer Regions of Protoplanetary Disks, Abstract: The mechanism behind angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks, and whether this transport is turbulent in nature, is a fundamental issue in planet formation studies. Recent ALMA observations have suggested that turbulent ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Real-time Monocular Visual Odometry for Turbid and Dynamic Underwater Environments, Abstract: In the context of robotic underwater operations, the visual degradations induced by the medium properties make difficult the exclusive use of cameras for localization purpose. Hence, most localization methods are based ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Rating Protocol Design for Extortion and Cooperation in the Crowdsourcing Contest Dilemma, Abstract: Crowdsourcing has emerged as a paradigm for leveraging human intelligence and activity to solve a wide range of tasks. However, strategic workers will find enticement in their self-interest to free-ride and attac...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: On the $E$-polynomial of parabolic $\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}$-character varieties, Abstract: We find the $E$-polynomials of a family of parabolic $\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}$-character varieties $\mathcal{M}^{\xi}_{n}$ of Riemann surfaces by constructing a stratification, proving that each stratum has polynomial count, applying a...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Ivanov-Regularised Least-Squares Estimators over Large RKHSs and Their Interpolation Spaces, Abstract: We study kernel least-squares estimation under a norm constraint. This form of regularisation is known as Ivanov regularisation and it provides better control of the norm of the estimator than the well-establis...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Using Ice and Dust Lines to Constrain the Surface Densities of Protoplanetary Disks, Abstract: We present a novel method for determining the surface density of protoplanetary disks through consideration of disk 'dust lines' which indicate the observed disk radial scale at different observational wavelengths. Thi...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Astrophysics" ]
Title: Quaternionic Projective Bundle Theorem and Gysin Triangle in MW-Motivic Cohomology, Abstract: In this paper, we show that the motive $HP^n$ of the quaternionic Grassmannian (as defined by I. Panin and C. Walter) splits in the category of effective MW-motives (as defined by B. Calmès, F. Déglise and J. Fasel). Mo...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Summary of a Literature Review in Scalability of QoS-aware Service Composition, Abstract: This paper shows that authors have no consistent way to characterize the scalability of their solutions, and so consider only a limited number of scaling characteristics. This review aimed at establishing the evidence that ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: On the functional window of the avian compass, Abstract: The functional window is an experimentally observed property of the avian compass that refers to its selectivity around the geomagnetic field strength. We show that the radical-pair model, using biologically feasible hyperfine parameters, can qualitatively...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Automated text summarisation and evidence-based medicine: A survey of two domains, Abstract: The practice of evidence-based medicine (EBM) urges medical practitioners to utilise the latest research evidence when making clinical decisions. Because of the massive and growing volume of published research on various...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Generalized Moran sets Generated by Step-wise Adjustable Iterated Function Systems, Abstract: In this article we provide a systematic way of creating generalized Moran sets using an analogous iterated function system (IFS) procedure. We use a step-wise adjustable IFS to introduce some variance (such as non-self-...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Isospectrality For Orbifold Lens Spaces, Abstract: We answer Mark Kac's famous question, "can one hear the shape of a drum?" in the positive for orbifolds that are 3-dimensional and 4-dimensional lens spaces; we thus complete the answer to this question for orbifold lens spaces in all dimensions. We also show th...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: DCCO: Towards Deformable Continuous Convolution Operators, Abstract: Discriminative Correlation Filter (DCF) based methods have shown competitive performance on tracking benchmarks in recent years. Generally, DCF based trackers learn a rigid appearance model of the target. However, this reliance on a single rigi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: New X-ray bound on density of primordial black holes, Abstract: We set a new upper limit on the abundance of primordial black holes (PBH) based on existing X-ray data. PBH interactions with interstellar medium should result in significant fluxes of X-ray photons, which would contribute to the observed number den...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Physics Informed Deep Learning (Part II): Data-driven Discovery of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Abstract: We introduce physics informed neural networks -- neural networks that are trained to solve supervised learning tasks while respecting any given law of physics described by general nonlinear part...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: The HoTT reals coincide with the Escardó-Simpson reals, Abstract: Escardó and Simpson defined a notion of interval object by a universal property in any category with binary products. The Homotopy Type Theory book defines a higher-inductive notion of reals, and suggests that the interval may satisfy this univers...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Noise2Noise: Learning Image Restoration without Clean Data, Abstract: We apply basic statistical reasoning to signal reconstruction by machine learning -- learning to map corrupted observations to clean signals -- with a simple and powerful conclusion: it is possible to learn to restore images by only looking at...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Jeffrey's prior sampling of deep sigmoidal networks, Abstract: Neural networks have been shown to have a remarkable ability to uncover low dimensional structure in data: the space of possible reconstructed images form a reduced model manifold in image space. We explore this idea directly by analyzing the manifol...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Faster Learning by Reduction of Data Access Time, Abstract: Nowadays, the major challenge in machine learning is the Big Data challenge. The big data problems due to large number of data points or large number of features in each data point, or both, the training of models have become very slow. The training tim...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: ScaleSimulator: A Fast and Cycle-Accurate Parallel Simulator for Architectural Exploration, Abstract: Design of next generation computer systems should be supported by simulation infrastructure that must achieve a few contradictory goals such as fast execution time, high accuracy, and enough flexibility to allow...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Kahler-Einstein metrics and algebraic geometry, Abstract: This is a survey article, based on the author's lectures in the 2015 Current developments in Mathematics meeting; published in "Current developments in Mathematics". Version 2, references corrected and added.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: AspEm: Embedding Learning by Aspects in Heterogeneous Information Networks, Abstract: Heterogeneous information networks (HINs) are ubiquitous in real-world applications. Due to the heterogeneity in HINs, the typed edges may not fully align with each other. In order to capture the semantic subtlety, we propose t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: The energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic fields in matter, Abstract: We present a complete resolution of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy . This is done by considering several new aspects which invalidate previous discussions. We show that: 1)For polarized matter the center of mass theorem is no longer val...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Tuning Free Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, Abstract: Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is a widely used compressive sensing (CS) algorithm for recovering sparse signals in noisy linear regression models. The performance of OMP depends on its stopping criteria (SC). SC for OMP discussed in literature typically assu...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: New constructions of MDS codes with complementary duals, Abstract: Linear complementary-dual (LCD for short) codes are linear codes that intersect with their duals trivially. LCD codes have been used in certain communication systems. It is recently found that LCD codes can be applied in cryptography. This applic...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Porosity and regularity in metric measure spaces, Abstract: This is a report of a joint work with E. Järvenpää, M. Järvenpää, T. Rajala, S. Rogovin, and V. Suomala. In [3], we characterized uniformly porous sets in $s$-regular metric spaces in terms of regular sets by verifying that a set $A$ is uniformly porous...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Strong-coupling superconductivity induced by calcium intercalation in bilayer transition-metal dichalcogenides, Abstract: We theoretically investigate the possibility of achieving a superconducting state in transition-metal dichalcogenide bilayers through intercalation, a process previously and widely used to ac...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Global existence for the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation with fractional dissipation, Abstract: We consider the initial value problem for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a fractional dissipation. Global existence and scattering are proved depending on the order of the fractional diss...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Statistical properties of an enstrophy conserving discretisation for the stochastic quasi-geostrophic equation, Abstract: A framework of variational principles for stochastic fluid dynamics was presented by Holm (2015), and these stochastic equations were also derived by Cotter et al. (2017). We present a confor...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Improved electronic structure and magnetic exchange interactions in transition metal oxides, Abstract: We discuss the application of the Agapito Curtarolo and Buongiorno Nardelli (ACBN0) pseudo-hybrid Hubbard density functional to several transition metal oxides. ACBN0 is a fast, accurate and parameter-free alte...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Neon2: Finding Local Minima via First-Order Oracles, Abstract: We propose a reduction for non-convex optimization that can (1) turn an stationary-point finding algorithm into an local-minimum finding one, and (2) replace the Hessian-vector product computations with only gradient computations. It works both in th...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Simple Countermeasures to Mitigate the Effect of Pollution Attack in Network Coding Based Peer-to-Peer Live Streaming, Abstract: Network coding based peer-to-peer streaming represents an effective solution to aggregate user capacities and to increase system throughput in live multimedia streaming. Nonetheless, s...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Small-scale structure and the Lyman-$α$ forest baryon acoustic oscillation feature, Abstract: The baryon-acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest is one of the key probes of the cosmic expansion rate at redshifts z~2.5, well before dark energy is believed to have become dynamically signifi...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: InfoCatVAE: Representation Learning with Categorical Variational Autoencoders, Abstract: This paper describes InfoCatVAE, an extension of the variational autoencoder that enables unsupervised disentangled representation learning. InfoCatVAE uses multimodal distributions for the prior and the inference network an...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Ulrich bundles on smooth projective varieties of minimal degree, Abstract: We classify the Ulrich vector bundles of arbitrary rank on smooth projective varieties of minimal degree. In the process, we prove the stability of the sheaves of relative differentials on rational scrolls.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: $ε$-Regularity and Structure of 4-dimensional Shrinking Ricci Solitons, Abstract: A closed four dimensional manifold cannot possess a non-flat Ricci soliton metric with arbitrarily small $L^2$-norm of the curvature. In this paper, we localize this fact in the case of shrinking Ricci solitons by proving an $\vare...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Deep Memory Networks for Attitude Identification, Abstract: We consider the task of identifying attitudes towards a given set of entities from text. Conventionally, this task is decomposed into two separate subtasks: target detection that identifies whether each entity is mentioned in the text, either explicitly...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Discrete flow posteriors for variational inference in discrete dynamical systems, Abstract: Each training step for a variational autoencoder (VAE) requires us to sample from the approximate posterior, so we usually choose simple (e.g. factorised) approximate posteriors in which sampling is an efficient computati...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Thermoelectric power factor enhancement by spin-polarized currents - a nanowire case study, Abstract: Thermoelectric (TE) measurements have been performed on the workhorses of today's data storage devices, exhibiting either the giant or the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect (GMR and AMR). The temperature-depe...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Risk-Sensitive Cooperative Games for Human-Machine Systems, Abstract: Autonomous systems can substantially enhance a human's efficiency and effectiveness in complex environments. Machines, however, are often unable to observe the preferences of the humans that they serve. Despite the fact that the human's and ma...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: On Gauge Invariance and Covariant Derivatives in Metric Spaces, Abstract: In this manuscript, we will discuss the construction of covariant derivative operator in quantum gravity. We will find it is appropriate to use affine connections more general than metric compatible connections in quantum gravity. We will ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: A Compressed Sensing Approach for Distribution Matching, Abstract: In this work, we formulate the fixed-length distribution matching as a Bayesian inference problem. Our proposed solution is inspired from the compressed sensing paradigm and the sparse superposition (SS) codes. First, we introduce sparsity in the...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Deviation from the dipole-ice model in the new spinel spin-ice candidate, MgEr$_2$Se$_4$, Abstract: In spin ice research, small variations in structure or interactions drive a multitude of different behaviors, yet the collection of known materials relies heavily on the `227' pyrochlore structure. Here, we presen...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Generating Nontrivial Melodies for Music as a Service, Abstract: We present a hybrid neural network and rule-based system that generates pop music. Music produced by pure rule-based systems often sounds mechanical. Music produced by machine learning sounds better, but still lacks hierarchical temporal structure....
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Data-Driven Estimation of Travel Latency Cost Functions via Inverse Optimization in Multi-Class Transportation Networks, Abstract: We develop a method to estimate from data travel latency cost functions in multi-class transportation networks, which accommodate different types of vehicles with very different char...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Guiding Chemical Synthesis: Computational Prediction of the Regioselectivity of CH Functionalization, Abstract: We will develop a computational method (RegioSQM) for predicting the regioselectivity of CH functionalization reactions that can be used by synthetic chemists who are not experts in computational chemi...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]
Title: Potential-Function Proofs for First-Order Methods, Abstract: This note discusses proofs for convergence of first-order methods based on simple potential-function arguments. We cover methods like gradient descent (for both smooth and non-smooth settings), mirror descent, and some accelerated variants.
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Multidimensional $p$-adic continued fraction algorithms, Abstract: We give a new class of multidimensional $p$-adic continued fraction algorithms. We propose an algorithm in the class for which we can expect that multidimensional $p$-adic version of Lagrange's Theorem holds.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Expected Policy Gradients, Abstract: We propose expected policy gradients (EPG), which unify stochastic policy gradients (SPG) and deterministic policy gradients (DPG) for reinforcement learning. Inspired by expected sarsa, EPG integrates across the action when estimating the gradient, instead of relying only on...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: A new Hysteretic Nonlinear Energy Sink (HNES), Abstract: The behavior of a new Hysteretic Nonlinear Energy Sink (HNES) coupled to a linear primary oscillator is investigated in shock mitigation. Apart from a small mass and a nonlinear elastic spring of the Duffing oscillator, the HNES is also comprised of a pure...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Measuring High-Energy Spectra with HAWC, Abstract: The High-Altitude Water-Cherenkov (HAWC) experiment is a TeV $\gamma$-ray observatory located \unit[4100]{m} above sea level on the Sierra Negra mountain in Puebla, Mexico. The detector consists of 300 water-filled tanks, each instrumented with 4 photomultiplier...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: On the Three Properties of Stationary Populations and knotting with Non-Stationary Populations, Abstract: We propose three properties that are related to the stationary population identity (SPI) of population biology by connecting it with stationary populations and non-stationary populations which are approachin...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Generating and designing DNA with deep generative models, Abstract: We propose generative neural network methods to generate DNA sequences and tune them to have desired properties. We present three approaches: creating synthetic DNA sequences using a generative adversarial network; a DNA-based variant of the act...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Asymptotic Theory for the Maximum of an Increasing Sequence of Parametric Functions, Abstract: \cite{HillMotegi2017} present a new general asymptotic theory for the maximum of a random array $\{\mathcal{X}_{n}(i)$ $:$ $1$ $\leq $ $i$ $\leq $ $\mathcal{L}\}_{n\geq 1}$, where each $\mathcal{X}_{n}(i)$ is assumed t...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Resilient Active Information Gathering with Mobile Robots, Abstract: Applications of safety, security, and rescue in robotics, such as multi-robot target tracking, involve the execution of information acquisition tasks by teams of mobile robots. However, in failure-prone or adversarial environments, robots get a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Robotics" ]
Title: Optical properties of a four-layer waveguiding nanocomposite structure in near-IR regime, Abstract: The theoretical study of the optical properties of TE- and TM- modes in a four-layer structure composed of the magneto-optical yttrium iron garnet guiding layer on a dielectric substrate covered by planar nanocomp...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Source Forager: A Search Engine for Similar Source Code, Abstract: Developers spend a significant amount of time searching for code: e.g., to understand how to complete, correct, or adapt their own code for a new context. Unfortunately, the state of the art in code search has not evolved much beyond text search ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: A New Test of Multivariate Nonlinear Causality, Abstract: The multivariate nonlinear Granger causality developed by Bai et al. (2010) plays an important role in detecting the dynamic interrelationships between two groups of variables. Following the idea of Hiemstra-Jones (HJ) test proposed by Hiemstra and Jones ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Nonlinear dynamics of polar regions in paraelectric phase of (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 ceramics, Abstract: The dynamic dielectric nonlinearity of barium strontium titanate (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 ceramics is investigated in their paraelectric phase. With the goal to contribute to the identification of the mechanisms that govern t...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Finite Sample Analysis of Two-Timescale Stochastic Approximation with Applications to Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: Two-timescale Stochastic Approximation (SA) algorithms are widely used in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Their iterates have two parts that are updated using distinct stepsizes. In this work, we ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Existence and uniqueness of solutions to Y-systems and TBA equations, Abstract: We consider Y-system functional equations of the form $$ Y_n(x+i)Y_n(x-i)=\prod_{m=1}^N (1+Y_m(x))^{G_{nm}}$$ and the corresponding nonlinear integral equations of the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz. We prove an existence and uniqueness ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Normalization of Neural Networks using Analytic Variance Propagation, Abstract: We address the problem of estimating statistics of hidden units in a neural network using a method of analytic moment propagation. These statistics are useful for approximate whitening of the inputs in front of saturating non-lineari...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Delta sets for symmetric numerical semigroups with embedding dimension three, Abstract: This work extends the results known for the Delta sets of non-symmetric numerical semigroups with embedding dimension three to the symmetric case. Thus, we have a fast algorithm to compute the Delta set of any embedding dimen...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Unsure When to Stop? Ask Your Semantic Neighbors, Abstract: In iterative supervised learning algorithms it is common to reach a point in the search where no further induction seems to be possible with the available data. If the search is continued beyond this point, the risk of overfitting increases significantl...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Warming trend in cold season of the Yangtze River Delta and its correlation with Siberian high, Abstract: Based on the meteorological data from 1960 to 2010, we investigated the temperature variation in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) by using Mann-Kendall nonparametric test and explored the correlation between th...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Modeling and Quantifying the Forces Driving Online Video Popularity Evolution, Abstract: Video popularity is an essential reference for optimizing resource allocation and video recommendation in online video services. However, there is still no convincing model that can accurately depict a video's popularity evo...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Measurement of the Lorentz-FitzGerald Body Contraction, Abstract: A complete foundational discussion of acceleration in context of Special Relativity is presented. Acceleration allows the measurement of a Lorentz-FitzGerald body contraction created. It is argued that in the back scattering of a probing laser bea...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Information Directed Sampling for Stochastic Bandits with Graph Feedback, Abstract: We consider stochastic multi-armed bandit problems with graph feedback, where the decision maker is allowed to observe the neighboring actions of the chosen action. We allow the graph structure to vary with time and consider both...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Hausdorff operators on holomorphic Hardy spaces and applications, Abstract: The aim of this paper is to characterize the nonnegative functions $\varphi$ defined on $(0,\infty)$ for which the Hausdorff operator $$\mathscr H_\varphi f(z)= \int_0^\infty f\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\frac{\varphi(t)}{t}dt$$ is bounded o...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Does Your Phone Know Your Touch?, Abstract: This paper explores supervised techniques for continuous anomaly detection from biometric touch screen data. A capacitive sensor array used to mimic a touch screen as used to collect touch and swipe gestures from participants. The gestures are recorded over fixed segme...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Nucleus: A Pilot Project, Abstract: Early in 2016, an environmental scan was conducted by the Research Library Data Working Group for three purposes: 1.) Perform a survey of the data management landscape at Los Alamos National Laboratory in order to identify local gaps in data management services. 2.) Conduct an...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Non Volatile MoS$_{2}$ Field Effect Transistors Directly Gated By Single Crystalline Epitaxial Ferroelectric, Abstract: We demonstrate non-volatile, n-type, back-gated, MoS$_{2}$ transistors, placed directly on an epitaxial grown, single crystalline, PbZr$_{0.2}$Ti$_{0.8}$O$_{3}$ (PZT) ferroelectric. The transis...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Integral Equations and Machine Learning, Abstract: As both light transport simulation and reinforcement learning are ruled by the same Fredholm integral equation of the second kind, reinforcement learning techniques may be used for photorealistic image synthesis: Efficiency may be dramatically improved by guidin...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Experiments on bright field and dark field high energy electron imaging with thick target material, Abstract: Using a high energy electron beam for the imaging of high density matter with both high spatial-temporal and areal density resolution under extreme states of temperature and pressure is one of the critic...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: SOLAR: Deep Structured Latent Representations for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) methods can be broadly categorized as global model methods, which depend on learning models that provide sensible predictions in a wide range of states, or local model methods, ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Robust and Fast Decoding of High-Capacity Color QR Codes for Mobile Applications, Abstract: The use of color in QR codes brings extra data capacity, but also inflicts tremendous challenges on the decoding process due to chromatic distortion, cross-channel color interference and illumination variation. Particular...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: The quest for H$_3^+$ at Neptune: deep burn observations with NASA IRTF iSHELL, Abstract: Emission from the molecular ion H$_3^+$ is a powerful diagnostic of the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, but it remains undetected at Neptune. In search of this emission, we present near-infrared spectral ob...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Redistributing Funds across Charitable Crowdfunding Campaigns, Abstract: On Kickstarter only 36% of crowdfunding campaigns successfully raise sufficient funds for their projects. In this paper, we explore the possibility of redistribution of crowdfunding donations to increase the chances of success. We define se...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Finance", "Statistics" ]
Title: Far-HO: A Bilevel Programming Package for Hyperparameter Optimization and Meta-Learning, Abstract: In (Franceschi et al., 2018) we proposed a unified mathematical framework, grounded on bilevel programming, that encompasses gradient-based hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning. We formulated an approximat...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Femtosecond mega-electron-volt electron microdiffraction, Abstract: Instruments to visualize transient structural changes of inhomogeneous materials on the nanometer scale with atomic spatial and temporal resolution are demanded to advance materials science, bioscience, and fusion sciences. One such technique is...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Deep Recurrent Neural Network for Protein Function Prediction from Sequence, Abstract: As high-throughput biological sequencing becomes faster and cheaper, the need to extract useful information from sequencing becomes ever more paramount, often limited by low-throughput experimental characterizations. For prote...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: CubemapSLAM: A Piecewise-Pinhole Monocular Fisheye SLAM System, Abstract: We present a real-time feature-based SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) system for fisheye cameras featured by a large field-of-view (FoV). Large FoV cameras are beneficial for large-scale outdoor SLAM applications, because they ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: $J$-holomorphic disks with pre-Lagrangian boundary conditions, Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to carry out a classical construction of a non-constant holomorphic disk with boundary on (the suspension of) a Lagrangian submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^{2 n}$ in the case the Lagrangian is the lift of a coisotropi...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Neutron activation and prompt gamma intensity in Ar/CO$_{2}$-filled neutron detectors at the European Spallation Source, Abstract: Monte Carlo simulations using MCNP6.1 were performed to study the effect of neutron activation in Ar/CO$_{2}$ neutron detector counting gas. A general MCNP model was built and valida...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Solving 1ODEs with functions, Abstract: Here we present a new approach to deal with first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs), presenting functions. This method is an alternative to the one we have presented in [1]. In [2], we have establish the theoretical background to deal, in the extended Prelle-Si...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Strong Consistency of Spectral Clustering for Stochastic Block Models, Abstract: In this paper we prove the strong consistency of several methods based on the spectral clustering techniques that are widely used to study the community detection problem in stochastic block models (SBMs). We show that under some we...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Machine learning out-of-equilibrium phases of matter, Abstract: Neural network based machine learning is emerging as a powerful tool for obtaining phase diagrams when traditional regression schemes using local equilibrium order parameters are not available, as in many-body localized or topological phases. Nevert...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Maximal solutions for the Infinity-eigenvalue problem, Abstract: In this article we prove that the first eigenvalue of the $\infty-$Laplacian $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rclcl} \min\{ -\Delta_\infty v,\, |\nabla v|-\lambda_{1, \infty}(\Omega) v \} & = & 0 & \text{in} & \Omega v & = & 0 & \text{on} & \partial \Omega...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: BL-MNE: Emerging Heterogeneous Social Network Embedding through Broad Learning with Aligned Autoencoder, Abstract: Network embedding aims at projecting the network data into a low-dimensional feature space, where the nodes are represented as a unique feature vector and network structure can be effectively preser...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Multi-channel discourse as an indicator for Bitcoin price and volume movements, Abstract: This research aims to identify how Bitcoin-related news publications and online discourse are expressed in Bitcoin exchange movements of price and volume. Being inherently digital, all Bitcoin-related fundamental data (from...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Quantitative Finance", "Statistics" ]
Title: Fano Resonances in a Photonic Crystal Covered with a Perforated Gold Film and its Application to Biosensing, Abstract: Optical properties of the photonic crystal covered with a perforated metal film were investigated and the existence of the Fano-type resonances was shown. The Fano resonances originate from the ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Non-Stationary Bandits with Habituation and Recovery Dynamics, Abstract: Many settings involve sequential decision-making where a set of actions can be chosen at each time step, each action provides a stochastic reward, and the distribution for the reward of each action is initially unknown. However, frequent se...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: An Approach to Controller Design Based on the Generalized Cloud Model, Abstract: In this paper, an approach to controller design based on the cloud models, without using the analog plant model is presented.
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]