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Title: Adversarial Pseudo Healthy Synthesis Needs Pathology Factorization, Abstract: Pseudo healthy synthesis, i.e. the creation of a subject-specific `healthy' image from a pathological one, could be helpful in tasks such as anomaly detection, understanding changes induced by pathology and disease or even as data augm...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Integrable structure of products of finite complex Ginibre random matrices, Abstract: We consider the squared singular values of the product of $M$ standard complex Gaussian matrices. Since the squared singular values form a determinantal point process with a particular Meijer G-function kernel, the gap probabil...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics", "Physics" ]
Title: Superintegrable systems on 3-dimensional curved spaces: Eisenhart formalism and separability, Abstract: The Eisenhart geometric formalism, which transforms an Euclidean natural Hamiltonian $H=T+V$ into a geodesic Hamiltonian ${\cal T}$ with one additional degree of freedom, is applied to the four families of qua...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Optimal Gossip Algorithms for Exact and Approximate Quantile Computations, Abstract: This paper gives drastically faster gossip algorithms to compute exact and approximate quantiles. Gossip algorithms, which allow each node to contact a uniformly random other node in each round, have been intensely studied and b...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: A parallel approach to bi-objective integer programming, Abstract: To obtain a better understanding of the trade-offs between various objectives, Bi-Objective Integer Programming (BOIP) algorithms calculate the set of all non-dominated vectors and present these as the solution to a BOIP problem. Historically, th...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Vehicle Localization and Control on Roads with Prior Grade Map, Abstract: We propose a map-aided vehicle localization method for GPS-denied environments. This approach exploits prior knowledge of the road grade map and vehicle on-board sensor measurements to accurately estimate the longitudinal position of the v...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Generalization Bounds of SGLD for Non-convex Learning: Two Theoretical Viewpoints, Abstract: Algorithm-dependent generalization error bounds are central to statistical learning theory. A learning algorithm may use a large hypothesis space, but the limited number of iterations controls its model capacity and gene...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Effective gravity and effective quantum equations in a system inspired by walking droplets experiments, Abstract: In this paper we suggest a macroscopic toy system in which a potential-like energy is generated by a non-uniform pulsation of the medium (i.e. pulsation of transverse standing oscillations that the e...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Injective stabilization of additive functors. I. Preliminaries, Abstract: This paper is the first one in a series of three dealing with the concept of injective stabilization of the tensor product and its applications. Its primary goal is to collect known facts and establish a basic operational calculus that wil...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: The heavy path approach to Galton-Watson trees with an application to Apollonian networks, Abstract: We study the heavy path decomposition of conditional Galton-Watson trees. In a standard Galton-Watson tree conditional on its size $n$, we order all children by their subtree sizes, from large (heavy) to small. A...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: A fast algorithm for maximal propensity score matching, Abstract: We present a new algorithm which detects the maximal possible number of matched disjoint pairs satisfying a given caliper when a bipartite matching is done with respect to a scalar index (e.g., propensity score), and constructs a corresponding mat...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Challenges testing the no-hair theorem with gravitational waves, Abstract: General relativity's no-hair theorem states that isolated astrophysical black holes are described by only two numbers: mass and spin. As a consequence, there are strict relationships between the frequency and damping time of the different...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: The Australian PCEHR system: Ensuring Privacy and Security through an Improved Access Control Mechanism, Abstract: An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is designed to store diverse data accurately from a range of health care providers and to capture the status of a patient by a range of health care providers across...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Optimal Transport: Fast Probabilistic Approximation with Exact Solvers, Abstract: We propose a simple subsampling scheme for fast randomized approximate computation of optimal transport distances. This scheme operates on a random subset of the full data and can use any exact algorithm as a black-box back-end, in...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Separatrix crossing in rotation of a body with changing geometry of masses, Abstract: We consider free rotation of a body whose parts move slowly with respect to each other under the action of internal forces. This problem can be considered as a perturbation of the Euler-Poinsot problem. The dynamics has an appr...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Path-by-path regularization by noise for scalar conservation laws, Abstract: We prove a path-by-path regularization by noise result for scalar conservation laws. In particular, this proves regularizing properties for scalar conservation laws driven by fractional Brownian motion and generalizes the respective res...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network Model with Belief Tracking for Task-Oriented Dialog, Abstract: We present a novel end-to-end trainable neural network model for task-oriented dialog systems. The model is able to track dialog state, issue API calls to knowledge base (KB), and incorporate structured KB query...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Convexification of Queueing Formulas by Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming: An Application to a Discrete Location Problem with Congestion, Abstract: Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programs (MISOCPs) form a nice class of mixed-inter convex programs, which can be solved very efficiently due to the recent...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Discriminative Metric Learning with Deep Forest, Abstract: A Discriminative Deep Forest (DisDF) as a metric learning algorithm is proposed in the paper. It is based on the Deep Forest or gcForest proposed by Zhou and Feng and can be viewed as a gcForest modification. The case of the fully supervised learning is ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Controllability of Conjunctive Boolean Networks with Application to Gene Regulation, Abstract: A Boolean network is a finite state discrete time dynamical system. At each step, each variable takes a value from a binary set. The value update rule for each variable is a local function which depends only on a selec...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Challenges to Keeping the Computer Industry Centered in the US, Abstract: It is undeniable that the worldwide computer industry's center is the US, specifically in Silicon Valley. Much of the reason for the success of Silicon Valley had to do with Moore's Law: the observation by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore tha...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Contiguous Relations, Laplace's Methods and Continued Fractions for 3F2(1), Abstract: Using contiguous relations we construct an infinite number of continued fraction expansions for ratios of generalized hypergeometric series 3F2(1). We establish exact error term estimates for their approximants and prove their ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: A note on the violation of Bell's inequality, Abstract: With Bell's inequalities one has a formal expression to show how essentially all local theories of natural phenomena that are formulated within the framework of realism may be tested using a simple experimental arrangement. For the case of entangled pairs o...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Scalable Realistic Recommendation Datasets through Fractal Expansions, Abstract: Recommender System research suffers currently from a disconnect between the size of academic data sets and the scale of industrial production systems. In order to bridge that gap we propose to generate more massive user/item interac...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Accelerating Discrete Wavelet Transforms on GPUs, Abstract: The two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform has a huge number of applications in image-processing techniques. Until now, several papers compared the performance of such transform on graphics processing units (GPUs). However, all of them only dealt wi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Quantifying the distribution of editorial power and manuscript decision bias at the mega-journal PLOS ONE, Abstract: We analyzed the longitudinal activity of nearly 7,000 editors at the mega-journal PLOS ONE over the 10-year period 2006-2015. Using the article-editor associations, we develop editor-specific meas...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Threshold Constraints with Guarantees for Parity Objectives in Markov Decision Processes, Abstract: The beyond worst-case synthesis problem was introduced recently by Bruyère et al. [BFRR14]: it aims at building system controllers that provide strict worst-case performance guarantees against an antagonistic envi...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: GLSR-VAE: Geodesic Latent Space Regularization for Variational AutoEncoder Architectures, Abstract: VAEs (Variational AutoEncoders) have proved to be powerful in the context of density modeling and have been used in a variety of contexts for creative purposes. In many settings, the data we model possesses contin...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: A New Torsion Pendulum for Gravitational Reference Sensor Technology Development, Abstract: We report on the design and sensitivity of a new torsion pendulum for measuring the performance of ultra-precise inertial sensors and for the development of associated technologies for space-based gravitational wave obser...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Autonomous drone race: A computationally efficient vision-based navigation and control strategy, Abstract: Drone racing is becoming a popular sport where human pilots have to control their drones to fly at high speed through complex environments and pass a number of gates in a pre-defined sequence. In this paper...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]
Title: Controlling motile disclinations in a thick nematogenic material with an electric field, Abstract: Manipulating topological disclination networks that arise in a symmetry-breaking phase transfor- mation in widely varied systems including anisotropic materials can potentially lead to the design of novel materials...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Exploiting network topology for large-scale inference of nonlinear reaction models, Abstract: The development of chemical reaction models aids understanding and prediction in areas ranging from biology to electrochemistry and combustion. A systematic approach to building reaction network models uses observationa...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Dynamics of higher-order rational solitons for the nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation with the self-induced parity-time-symmetric potential, Abstract: The integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger (NNLS) equation with the self-induced parity-time-symmetric potential [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 064105] is i...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Some preliminary results on the set of principal congruences of a finite lattice, Abstract: In the second edition of the congruence lattice book, Problem 22.1 asks for a characterization of subsets $Q$ of a finite distributive lattice $D$ such that there is a finite lattice $L$ whose congruence lattice is isomor...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Neural Probabilistic Model for Non-projective MST Parsing, Abstract: In this paper, we propose a probabilistic parsing model, which defines a proper conditional probability distribution over non-projective dependency trees for a given sentence, using neural representations as inputs. The neural network architect...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Fair mixing: the case of dichotomous preferences, Abstract: Agents vote to choose a fair mixture of public outcomes; each agent likes or dislikes each outcome. We discuss three outstanding voting rules. The Conditional Utilitarian rule, a variant of the random dictator, is Strategyproof and guarantees to any gro...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Absorption and Emission Probabilities of Electrons in Electric and Magnetic Fields for FEL, Abstract: We consider induced emission of ultrarelativistic electrons in strong electric (magnetic) fields that are uniform along the direction of the electron motion and are not uniform in the transverse direction. The s...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Conditional Time Series Forecasting with Convolutional Neural Networks, Abstract: We present a method for conditional time series forecasting based on an adaptation of the recent deep convolutional WaveNet architecture. The proposed network contains stacks of dilated convolutions that allow it to access a broad ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: Community structure detection and evaluation during the pre- and post-ictal hippocampal depth recordings, Abstract: Detecting and evaluating regions of brain under various circumstances is one of the most interesting topics in computational neuroscience. However, the majority of the studies on detecting communit...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Shapley effects for sensitivity analysis with correlated inputs: comparisons with Sobol' indices, numerical estimation and applications, Abstract: The global sensitivity analysis of a numerical model aims to quantify, by means of sensitivity indices estimate, the contributions of each uncertain input variable to...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Ridesourcing Car Detection by Transfer Learning, Abstract: Ridesourcing platforms like Uber and Didi are getting more and more popular around the world. However, unauthorized ridesourcing activities taking advantages of the sharing economy can greatly impair the healthy development of this emerging industry. As ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Collapsing hyperkähler manifolds, Abstract: Given a projective hyperkahler manifold with a holomorphic Lagrangian fibration, we prove that hyperkahler metrics with volume of the torus fibers shrinking to zero collapse in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense (and smoothly away from the singular fibers) to a compact metric ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Hidden multiparticle excitation in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein Condensate, Abstract: We investigate multiparticle excitation effect on a collective density excitation as well as a single-particle excitation in a weakly interacting Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC). We find that although the weakly interacting...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Learning to Acquire Information, Abstract: We consider the problem of diagnosis where a set of simple observations are used to infer a potentially complex hidden hypothesis. Finding the optimal subset of observations is intractable in general, thus we focus on the problem of active diagnosis, where the agent sel...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: How hard is it to cross the room? -- Training (Recurrent) Neural Networks to steer a UAV, Abstract: This work explores the feasibility of steering a drone with a (recurrent) neural network, based on input from a forward looking camera, in the context of a high-level navigation task. We set up a generic framework...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Generalization for Adaptively-chosen Estimators via Stable Median, Abstract: Datasets are often reused to perform multiple statistical analyses in an adaptive way, in which each analysis may depend on the outcomes of previous analyses on the same dataset. Standard statistical guarantees do not account for these ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Attribution of extreme rainfall in Southeast China during May 2015, Abstract: Anthropogenic climate change increased the probability that a short-duration, intense rainfall event would occur in parts of southeast China. This type of event occurred in May 2015, causing serious flooding.
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Automatic Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation Using U-Net Based Fully Convolutional Networks, Abstract: A major challenge in brain tumor treatment planning and quantitative evaluation is determination of the tumor extent. The noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique has emerged as a front-line d...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Estimation of Relationship between Stimulation Current and Force Exerted during Isometric Contraction, Abstract: In this study, we developed a method to estimate the relationship between stimulation current and volatility during isometric contraction. In functional electrical stimulation (FES), joints are driven...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology", "Statistics" ]
Title: One-step Estimation of Networked Population Size with Anonymity Using Respondent-Driven Capture-Recapture and Hashing, Abstract: Estimates of population size for hidden and hard-to-reach individuals are of particular interest to health officials when health problems are concentrated in such populations. Efforts ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Real single ion solvation free energies with quantum mechanical simulation, Abstract: Single ion solvation free energies are one of the most important properties of electrolyte solutions and yet there is ongoing debate about what these values are. Only the values for neutral ion pairs are known. Here, we use DFT...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
Title: Crowdsourcing with Sparsely Interacting Workers, Abstract: We consider estimation of worker skills from worker-task interaction data (with unknown labels) for the single-coin crowd-sourcing binary classification model in symmetric noise. We define the (worker) interaction graph whose nodes are workers and an edg...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Training deep learning based denoisers without ground truth data, Abstract: Recent deep learning based denoisers often outperform state-of-the-art conventional denoisers such as BM3D. They are typically trained to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) between the output of a deep neural network and the ground tr...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Language Design and Renormalization, Abstract: Here we consider some well-known facts in syntax from a physics perspective, which allows us to establish some remarkable equivalences. Specifically, we observe that the operation MERGE put forward by N. Chomsky in 1995 can be interpreted as a physical information c...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: On the geometry of the moduli space of sheaves supported on curves of genus two in a quadric surface, Abstract: We study the moduli space of stable sheaves of Euler characteristic 2, supported on curves of arithmetic genus 2 contained in a smooth quadric surface. We show that this moduli space is rational. We co...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Pattern Generation Strategies for Improving Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Expressions, Abstract: Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Expressions (HMEs) is a challenging problem because of the ambiguity and complexity of two-dimensional handwriting. Moreover, the lack of large training data is a ser...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Collective spin excitations of helices and magnetic skyrmions: review and perspectives of magnonics in non-centrosymmetric magnets, Abstract: Magnetic materials hosting correlated electrons play an important role for information technology and signal processing. The currently used ferro-, ferri- and antiferromag...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Regret Bounds for Reinforcement Learning via Markov Chain Concentration, Abstract: We give a simple optimistic algorithm for which it is easy to derive regret bounds of $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{t_{\rm mix} SAT})$ after $T$ steps in uniformly ergodic Markov decision processes with $S$ states, $A$ actions, and mixing time...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: The affine approach to homogeneous geodesics in homogeneous Finsler spaces, Abstract: In a recent paper, it was claimed that any homogeneous Finsler space of odd dimension admits a homogeneous geodesic through any point. For the proof, the algebraic method dealing with the reductive decomposition of the Lie alge...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Fate of the spin-\frac{1}{2} Kondo effect in the presence of temperature gradients, Abstract: We consider a strongly interacting quantum dot connected to two leads held at quite different temperatures. Our aim is to study the behavior of the Kondo effect in the presence of large thermal biases. We use three diff...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Geometrical dependence of domain wall propagation and nucleation fields in magnetic domain wall sensor devices, Abstract: We study the key domain wall properties in segmented nanowires loop-based structures used in domain wall based sensors. The two reasons for device failure, namely the distribution of domain w...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Faster Rates for Policy Learning, Abstract: This article improves the existing proven rates of regret decay in optimal policy estimation. We give a margin-free result showing that the regret decay for estimating a within-class optimal policy is second-order for empirical risk minimizers over Donsker classes, wit...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Learning Deep Networks from Noisy Labels with Dropout Regularization, Abstract: Large datasets often have unreliable labels-such as those obtained from Amazon's Mechanical Turk or social media platforms-and classifiers trained on mislabeled datasets often exhibit poor performance. We present a simple, effective ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: On Efficiently Detecting Overlapping Communities over Distributed Dynamic Graphs, Abstract: Modern networks are of huge sizes as well as high dynamics, which challenges the efficiency of community detection algorithms. In this paper, we study the problem of overlapping community detection on distributed and dyna...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Spatially distributed multipartite entanglement enables Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering of atomic clouds, Abstract: A key resource for distributed quantum-enhanced protocols is entanglement between spatially separated modes. Yet, the robust generation and detection of nonlocal entanglement between spatially sep...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: A Deep Active Survival Analysis Approach for Precision Treatment Recommendations: Application of Prostate Cancer, Abstract: Survival analysis has been developed and applied in the number of areas including manufacturing, finance, economics and healthcare. In healthcare domain, usually clinical data are high-dime...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Free quantitative fourth moment theorems on Wigner space, Abstract: We prove a quantitative Fourth Moment Theorem for Wigner integrals of any order with symmetric kernels, generalizing an earlier result from Kemp et al. (2012). The proof relies on free stochastic analysis and uses a new biproduct formula for bi-...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Towards understanding startup product development as effectual entrepreneurial behaviors, Abstract: Software startups face with multiple technical and business challenges, which could make the startup journey longer, or even become a failure. Little is known about entrepreneurial decision making as a direct forc...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: Generalized Dirac structure beyond the linear regime in graphene, Abstract: We show that a generalized Dirac structure survives beyond the linear regime of the low-energy dispersion relations of graphene. A generalized uncertainty principle of the kind compatible with specific quantum gravity scenarios with a fu...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Generative Mixture of Networks, Abstract: A generative model based on training deep architectures is proposed. The model consists of K networks that are trained together to learn the underlying distribution of a given data set. The process starts with dividing the input data into K clusters and feeding each of t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: On the quantum differentiation of smooth real-valued functions, Abstract: Calculating the value of $C^{k\in\{1,\infty\}}$ class of smoothness real-valued function's derivative in point of $\mathbb{R}^+$ in radius of convergence of its Taylor polynomial (or series), applying an analog of Newton's binomial theorem...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: The Peridynamic Stress Tensors and the Non-local to Local Passage, Abstract: We re-examine the notion of stress in peridynamics. Based on the idea of traction we define two new peridynamic stress tensors $\mathbf{P}^{\mathbf{y}}$ and $\mathbf{P}$ which stand, respectively, for analogues of the Cauchy and 1st Pio...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Learning Efficient Image Representation for Person Re-Identification, Abstract: Color names based image representation is successfully used in person re-identification, due to the advantages of being compact, intuitively understandable as well as being robust to photometric variance. However, there exists the di...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Helium-like and Lithium-like ions: Ground state energy, Abstract: It is shown that the non-relativistic ground state energy of helium-like and lithium-like ions with static nuclei can be interpolated in full physics range of nuclear charges $Z$ with accuracy of not less than 6 decimal digits (d.d.) or 7-8 signif...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Koszul A-infinity algebras and free loop space homology, Abstract: We introduce a notion of Koszul A-infinity algebra that generalizes Priddy's notion of a Koszul algebra and we use it to construct small A-infinity algebra models for Hochschild cochains. As an application, this yields new techniques for computin...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Learning RBM with a DC programming Approach, Abstract: By exploiting the property that the RBM log-likelihood function is the difference of convex functions, we formulate a stochastic variant of the difference of convex functions (DC) programming to minimize the negative log-likelihood. Interestingly, the tradit...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Sparse Inverse Covariance Estimation for Chordal Structures, Abstract: In this paper, we consider the Graphical Lasso (GL), a popular optimization problem for learning the sparse representations of high-dimensional datasets, which is well-known to be computationally expensive for large-scale problems. Recently, ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Orthogonal free quantum group factors are strongly 1-bounded, Abstract: We prove that the orthogonal free quantum group factors $\mathcal{L}(\mathbb{F}O_N)$ are strongly $1$-bounded in the sense of Jung. In particular, they are not isomorphic to free group factors. This result is obtained by establishing a spect...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Enhanced spin ordering temperature in ultrathin FeTe films grown on a topological insulator, Abstract: We studied the temperature dependence of the diagonal double-stripe spin order in one and two unit cell thick layers of FeTe grown on the topological insulator Bi_2Te_3 via spin-polarized scanning tunneling mic...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: A SAT+CAS Approach to Finding Good Matrices: New Examples and Counterexamples, Abstract: We enumerate all circulant good matrices with odd orders divisible by 3 up to order 70. As a consequence of this we find a previously overlooked set of good matrices of order 27 and a new set of good matrices of order 57. We...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Involutive bordered Floer homology, Abstract: We give a bordered extension of involutive HF-hat and use it to give an algorithm to compute involutive HF-hat for general 3-manifolds. We also explain how the mapping class group action on HF-hat can be computed using bordered Floer homology. As applications, we pro...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: HTEM data improve 3D modelling of aquifers in Paris Basin, France, Abstract: In Paris Basin, we evaluate how HTEM data complement the usual borehole, geological and deep seismic data used for modelling aquifer geometries. With these traditional data, depths between ca. 50 to 300m are often relatively ill-constra...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Social Network based Short-Term Stock Trading System, Abstract: This paper proposes a novel adaptive algorithm for the automated short-term trading of financial instrument. The algorithm adopts a semantic sentiment analysis technique to inspect the Twitter posts and to use them to predict the behaviour of the st...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: Towards an Understanding of the Effects of Augmented Reality Games on Disaster Management, Abstract: Location-based augmented reality games have entered the mainstream with the nearly overnight success of Niantic's Pokémon Go. Unlike traditional video games, the fact that players of such games carry out actions ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Identification of Conduit Countries and Community Structures in the Withholding Tax Networks, Abstract: Due to economic globalization, each country's economic law, including tax laws and tax treaties, has been forced to work as a single network. However, each jurisdiction (country or region) has not made its eco...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Quantitative Finance", "Statistics" ]
Title: Reward Maximization Under Uncertainty: Leveraging Side-Observations on Networks, Abstract: We study the stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem in the presence of side-observations across actions that occur as a result of an underlying network structure. In our model, a bipartite graph captures the relations...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Verifying Safety of Functional Programs with Rosette/Unbound, Abstract: The goal of unbounded program verification is to discover an inductive invariant that safely over-approximates all possible program behaviors. Functional languages featuring higher order and recursive functions become more popular due to the...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Extended Formulations for Polytopes of Regular Matroids, Abstract: We present a simple proof of the fact that the base (and independence) polytope of a rank $n$ regular matroid over $m$ elements has an extension complexity $O(mn)$.
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Nesterov's Smoothing Technique and Minimizing Differences of Convex Functions for Hierarchical Clustering, Abstract: A bilevel hierarchical clustering model is commonly used in designing optimal multicast networks. In this paper, we consider two different formulations of the bilevel hierarchical clustering probl...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Heisenberg equation for a nonrelativistic particle on a hypersurface: from the centripetal force to a curvature induced force, Abstract: In classical mechanics, a nonrelativistic particle constrained on an $N-1$ curved hypersurface embedded in $N$ flat space experiences the centripetal force only. In quantum mec...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Higher order molecular organisation as a source of biological function, Abstract: Molecular interactions have widely been modelled as networks. The local wiring patterns around molecules in molecular networks are linked with their biological functions. However, networks model only pairwise interactions between m...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology", "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Semi-equivelar maps on the torus are Archimedean, Abstract: If the face-cycles at all the vertices in a map on a surface are of same type then the map is called semi-equivelar. There are eleven types of Archimedean tilings on the plane. All the Archimedean tilings are semi-equivelar maps. If a map $X$ on the tor...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Global teleconnectivity structures of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and large volcanic eruptions -- An evolving network perspective, Abstract: Recent work has provided ample evidence that global climate dynamics at time-scales between multiple weeks and several years can be severely affected by the episodic o...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Unbiased Shrinkage Estimation, Abstract: Shrinkage estimation usually reduces variance at the cost of bias. But when we care only about some parameters of a model, I show that we can reduce variance without incurring bias if we have additional information about the distribution of covariates. In a linear regress...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Characterizing The Influence of Continuous Integration. Empirical Results from 250+ Open Source and Proprietary Projects, Abstract: Continuous integration (CI) tools integrate code changes by automatically compiling, building, and executing test cases upon submission of code changes. Use of CI tools is getting i...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: On Controllable Abundance Of Saturated-input Linear Discrete Systems, Abstract: Several theorems on the volume computing of the polyhedron spanned by a n-dimensional vector set with the finite-interval parameters are presented and proved firstly, and then are used in the analysis of the controllable regions of t...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: To the Acceleration of Charged Particles with Travelling Laser Focus, Abstract: We describe here the latest results of calculations with FlexPDE code of wake-fields induced by the bunch in micro-structures. These structures, illuminated by swept laser bust, serve for acceleration of charged particles. The basis ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: An IoT Analytics Embodied Agent Model based on Context-Aware Machine Learning, Abstract: Agent-based Internet of Things (IoT) applications have recently emerged as applications that can involve sensors, wireless devices, machines and software that can exchange data and be accessed remotely. Such applications hav...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Neural Sequence Model Training via $α$-divergence Minimization, Abstract: We propose a new neural sequence model training method in which the objective function is defined by $\alpha$-divergence. We demonstrate that the objective function generalizes the maximum-likelihood (ML)-based and reinforcement learning (...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Persuasive Technology For Human Development: Review and Case Study, Abstract: Technology is an extremely potent tool that can be leveraged for human development and social good. Owing to the great importance of environment and human psychology in driving human behavior, and the ubiquity of technology in modern l...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]