id stringlengths 17 17 | subset stringclasses 2
values | is_combinatorial bool 2
classes | hardness_tier stringclasses 5
values | context stringlengths 0 4.02k | question stringlengths 1 845 | options stringlengths 26 1.73k | answer stringclasses 53
values | true_statement stringclasses 5
values | reasoning_type stringclasses 4
values | task_format stringclasses 9
values | tier_config stringclasses 22
values | tier stringclasses 5
values | gold_score float64 37.9 790 | original_id stringlengths 0 17 | full_metrics stringlengths 331 343 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOGI-60fc754dc161 | combinatorial | true | Hard | W国对咖啡领域的调查显示，去年W国咖啡领域的融资金额高达5亿元，该国许多知名企业跨界进入咖啡行业，本土咖啡品牌在快速崛起。然而经过去年一年的销售发现，W国线下咖啡门店的总数虽然有所增加，但咖啡销量与往年相比并未明显增加，因此有人认为：咖啡在W国居民中不是很受欢迎。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述观点：
I. W国个别线下门店提供的速溶咖啡添加了植脂末、白砂糖等成分，摄入过多不利于身体健康
II. 与一些咖啡销量高的国家相比，W国的咖啡单价过高，在一定程度上阻碍了消费欲望
III. W国的一些企业开始向咖啡液、速溶咖啡、袋泡咖啡等全品类进军
IV. 当前，W国的咖啡文化并不成熟、作为消费主体的年轻人喝咖啡也大多数是赶潮流 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 I", "B. \u4ec5 III", "C. II \u6216 III", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. \u975e III"] | ["C", "E"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 64.79 | LOGI-60fc754dc161 | {"gold_score": 64.79, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 2.79, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4369, "reasoning_segments": 253, "is_high... |
LOGI-cd171bb30590 | base | false | base | Numerous books describe the rules of etiquette. Usually the authors of such books merely codify standards of behavior by classifying various behaviors as polite or rude. However, this suggests that there is a single, objective standard of politeness. Clearly, standards of politeness vary from culture to culture, so it ... | The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument | ["A. reaches a conclusion about how people actually behave on the basis of assertions regarding how they ought to behave", "B. bases a generalization about all books of etiquette on the actions of a few authors", "C. fails to justify its presumption regarding the influence of rules of etiquette on individual behavior",... | "D" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 55.11 | {"gold_score": 55.11, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 31, "logic_density": 1.64, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 2575, "reasoning_segments": 123, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-cc64ae7fb9a3 | base | false | base | Based on the equation T + R * S + U × H | how is S related to T? | ["A. Sister", "B. Mother", "C. Sister-in-law", "D. Brother", "E. Father"] | "C" | deductive | blood relations | {} | 59.36 | {"gold_score": 59.36, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 31, "logic_density": 2.7, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 7316, "reasoning_segments": 479, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-6e410dd43fc3 | base | false | base | Following their success in the neighbouring towns of Barnford and Littleton, surveillance cameras are to be installed in the centre of Darton. Both the police and the City Council are convinced that public order offences can be reduced by the adoption of such a scheme. Although the Chamber of Commerce has voiced its su... | There is evidence that crime will be reduced in the centre of Darton by the use of surveillance cameras. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 75.49 | {"gold_score": 75.49, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 45, "logic_density": 1.89, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 7662, "reasoning_segments": 436, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-d053b16e7392 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 2020年疫情肆虐，但电商直播逆势崛起，一季度全国电商直播超过400万场，'万物可播、全民可播'成为一个响亮的口号。一项针对消费者和商家的调查显示，在电商直播中，许多消费者能以优惠的价格购买到心仪的商品，商家也能提升其销售额。有专家据此推断，电商直播的商业模式在疫情过后仍会受到商家和消费者的追捧。
以下各项如果为真，则除哪项外均能削弱上述专家的观点：
I. 低价促销已经成为当前直播带货的常态，这种价格竞争让商家无利润可赚
II. 直播带货往往造成线上线下的价格不一致，不利于商家维护企业品牌形象
III. 许多消费者购买直播销售的商品后遇到了以次充好、售后维权困难等情况
IV. 个别带货主播为了利益常常夸大自己的销售数据，而消费者对此... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e II", "B. \u4ec5 III", "C. IV \u6216 II", "D. IV \u6216 III", "E. II \u6216 I"] | ["A", "C", "D"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 120.38 | LOGI-d053b16e7392 | {"gold_score": 120.38, "coherence_depth": 0.28, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 70, "logic_density": 4.15, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.3, "thinking_length": 5342, "reasoning_segments": 301, "is_hig... |
LOGI-4de0fade8fa2 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 汽车的出现改变了现代生活的面貌：改变了我们的生活所在地、购买习惯、工作方式等。随着汽车越来越普遍，它们已经成为社会文化和生态不可分割的一部分，但是世界卫生组织的数据显示，每年由车祸导致的死亡人数约有125万人。其中，半数死亡的情况为车辆与路人、自行车、摩托车相撞所致。车祸已成为15-29岁人群致死事件的罪魁祸首。那么自动驾驶车辆的出现将有改变这一现象的趋势。
下列各项如果为真，最能质疑上述结论的是：
I. 自动驾驶车辆撞人致死的事件已经发生
II. 自动驾驶车辆的控制系统有待进一步完善
III. 车祸的酿成与普罗大众的个人素质不无关系
IV. 自动驾驶车辆的商业普及率还很低 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. \u4ec5 I", "D. \u4ec5 III"] | ["C"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 255.04 | LOGI-4de0fade8fa2 | {"gold_score": 255.04, "coherence_depth": 0.25, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 158, "logic_density": 3.78, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 6918, "reasoning_segments": 490, "is_hig... |
LOGI-64bea337768d | base | false | base | Researchers believe that there is growing evidence to support the hypothesis that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) should not be dismissed as ordinary bad behaviour but should be recognized as a serious childhood disease. It is claimed that as many as one in five children are at risk of suffering this co... | It can be inferred from the passage that as many as one in five young children suffer a chaotic or difficult home environment. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.18 | {"gold_score": 50.18, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 2.27, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4134, "reasoning_segments": 192, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-5e18c83178bc | base | false | base | The luxury goods market has seen a sudden slump in sales in China thanks to the emergence of Chinese labels. While Chinas love of Western brands, such as Prada and Louis Vuitton, shows no sign of ending, a new group of smaller luxury Chinese companies is gaining in popularity.Such companies try to promote traditional C... | Luxury Chinese labels decreased sales of western luxury goods. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.51 | {"gold_score": 44.51, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.4, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 5341, "reasoning_segments": 203, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-84ad85d91471 | base | false | base | If one of the effects of a genetic mutation makes a substantial contribution to the survival of the species, then, and only then, will that mutation be favored in natural selection. This process is subject to one proviso, namely that the traits that were not favored, yet were carried along by a trait that was favored, ... | If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: | ["A. A species possesses a trait whose effects are all neutral for the survival of that species.", "B. All the effects of some genetic mutations contribute substantially to the survival of a species.", "C. A species possesses a trait that reduces the species' survival potential.", "D. A genetic mutation that carries al... | "E" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 97.52 | {"gold_score": 97.52, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 56, "logic_density": 2.15, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 7962, "reasoning_segments": 437, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-e0844e8ee0b0 | base | false | base | All parrots can learn to speak a few words and phrases. Not all parrots have equally pleasant dispositions, though some of those native to Australia can be counted on for a sweet temper. Almost any parrot, however, will show tremendous affection for an owner who raised the bird from a chick by hand-feeding it. | If the statements above are true, then which one of the following must be true? | ["A. Some parrots that can learn to speak are sweet tempered.", "B. If a parrot is not native to Australia, then it will be sweet tempered only if it is handfed as a chick.", "C. The sweetest-tempered parrots are those native to Australia.", "D. Australia is the only place where one can find birds that can both learn t... | "A" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 48 | {"gold_score": 48.0, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.28, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 2.08, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 4725, "reasoning_segments": 308, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-4964a698483c | base | false | base | All triangles have three sides. This shape has three sides. | Therefore, this shape is a triangle. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 54.86 | {"gold_score": 54.86, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 2.95, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3888, "reasoning_segments": 254, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-87752e15d941 | base | false | base | Clownfish are a type of fish that live in salt water. They are orange fish that have white stripes. They are capable of growing up to 10-18 cm. They have also been called anemone fish as they have a symbiotic relationship with certain sea anemones. The tentacles of sea anemone are capable of stinging fish that come nea... | A clownfish that loses its mucous layer can live inside sea anemone. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 42.67 | {"gold_score": 42.67, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.5, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3064, "reasoning_segments": 171, "is_high_qua... | |||
LOGI-0d942831525d | base | false | base | Reports say that a male security guard was instrumental in planning an attempted robbery at a clothes store during the course of which the manager was injured. James Daniels was attacked in the Queens Meadow Shopping Centre at approximately 19:00 hours on 5 March as he was in the process of cashing up the days takings.... | The two women seen hurrying towards the car park at about 7:00 pm on 5 March could have been involved in the attempted robbery. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 81.55 | {"gold_score": 81.55, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 44, "logic_density": 3.08, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4089, "reasoning_segments": 267, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-0a36b906db49 | combinatorial | true | Hard | M is father of N who is son of V.
Which statements are needed to know relation of M to P?
1. P is brother of V
2. N's daughter is V's granddaughter
I. Only 1
II. Only 2
III. Either 1 or 2
IV. Both | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e II", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. \u4ec5 III", "D. IV \u6216 II", "E. \u975e IV"] | ["A", "E"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 90.55 | LOGI-0a36b906db49 | {"gold_score": 90.55, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 50, "logic_density": 3.17, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 8550, "reasoning_segments": 728, "is_high... |
LOGI-de6df4895531 | base | false | base | The space race was a competition between the Soviet Union and the United States to show off their technological superiority and economic power. It took place during the Cold War when there was a tense relationship between these nations. As the technology used in space exploration could also have military applications, ... | The United States began their attempts at space exploration when the Soviets launched Sputnik. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 53.26 | {"gold_score": 53.26, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.15, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 7011, "reasoning_segments": 305, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-8b39a6291a3e | base | false | base | Look at this series: 2, 5, 28, 8, 11, 20, 14 | What numbers should come next? | ["A. 12, 4", "B. 12, 17", "C. 18, 12", "D. 17, 6", "E. 17, 12"] | "E" | inductive | logical sequence | {} | 39.85 | {"gold_score": 39.85, "coherence_depth": 0.05, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 0.82, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 3550, "reasoning_segments": 312, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-6d01e6c26243 | base | false | base | So many people ask why children aren't taught grammar and punctuation at school. Many of our teachers today have been produced by the same education system that they now teach in, so the simple answer is that they cant teach grammar and punctuation because they have never learnt it themselves. There have in recent year... | The author would agree that bad grammar might be an irritant for a small number of purists but otherwise it does not matter. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 100.36 | {"gold_score": 100.36, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 60, "logic_density": 0.91, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 5018, "reasoning_segments": 199, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-7da851d1aae3 | base | false | base | In finance, due diligence may refer to the process of research and analysis that takes place in advance of an investment, takeover, or business partnership. The potential investor generally uses in-house resources or hires a consulting firm, that specializes in due diligence and corporate investigations, to investigate... | Due diligence procedures are usually undertaken by financial and legal professionals. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 51.15 | {"gold_score": 51.15, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.84, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.57, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.2, "thinking_length": 7187, "reasoning_segments": 256, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-4ad1bdd2956a | base | false | base | The most prevalent neurological condition in the developed world, migraine is characterised by severe, recurrent headaches, with additional symptoms including nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. The frequency and duration of migraine attacks are variable: attacks may occur a few times a year or several times per... | The vascular theory has been discredited. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 98.97 | {"gold_score": 98.97, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 57, "logic_density": 2.11, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 8699, "reasoning_segments": 499, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-6352ee74f66b | combinatorial | true | Hard | 科学家重建地球地质历史上的大气成分面临的难题之一就是缺少可用样品。近年来，不少人开始关注琥珀，他们认为相比其他有机材料，琥珀在长久的地质年代内，所保存的化学和同位素信息几乎不会改变，因此可以用于揭示不同年代的全球大气成分
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述结论：
I. 由于琥珀内部常保留着生物的形体，故能反映当时生态环境与生物的关系
II. 琥珀主要诞生于约四千万至六千万年前的始新世纪，其他年份并没有形成琥珀
III. 琥珀是由松柏科植物的树脂经压力和热力作用形成，由于时间漫长，数量极少
IV. 琥珀的硬度较低，如果因搬运、储存不当而造成损害，会影响同位素检测的准确性 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e III", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. \u975e IV", "D. II \u4e3a\u771f", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A", "C", "D"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 56.7 | LOGI-6352ee74f66b | {"gold_score": 56.7, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 1.31, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1657, "reasoning_segments": 109, "is_high_... |
LOGI-8363b52bb987 | combinatorial | true | Easy | If A $ B means A is brother of B; A @ B means A is wife of B; A # B means A is daughter of B; A * B means A is father of B.
Which indicates U is father-in-law of P?
I. P @ Q $ T # U * W
II. P @ W $ Q * T # U
III. P @ Q $ W * T # U
IV. P @ Q $ T # W * U | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 III", "C. I \u4e3a\u771f", "D. \u4ec5 II"] | ["C"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 67.96 | LOGI-8363b52bb987 | {"gold_score": 67.96, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.28, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 2.31, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 9919, "reasoning_segments": 868, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-2808c8f9c0f0 | base | false | base | The first time a single German nation existed was in 1871 when Wilhelm the 1st became Emperor and Bismarck Chancellor. The unified Germany became a great economic and military power, and empire, but defeat in the two World Wars led to its break-up in 1945 into East and West Germany. At that time the Berlin Wall was bui... | Germany has been unified as anationon three occasions. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.92 | {"gold_score": 43.92, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.3, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2284, "reasoning_segments": 172, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-7e9e79d91c61 | base | false | base | All lions are ducks. No duck is a horse. All horses are fruits. | Some ducks are lions. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 51.43 | {"gold_score": 51.43, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 2.62, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5623, "reasoning_segments": 374, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-6d04cb3e286a | base | false | base | Many young people drift into university because they do not know what else to do. They leave years later, often in considerable debt, and find that a degree is no longer a guaranteed route into a good job. In fact the number of graduates is increasing at a much faster rate than the number of graduate jobs. They also fi... | We cannot infer from the passage that it was once the case that a degree was considered a guaranteed route into a good job. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.59 | {"gold_score": 44.59, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.47, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2416, "reasoning_segments": 127, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-00e383abb4b6 | base | false | base | New documentation for unit trust investors is part of a push by regulators to provide information and protection similar to that provided to buyers of life insurance and pension plans. They have also established a cooling-off period, during which the purchase of a unit trust can be cancelled without charge. This applie... | The cooling-off period does not apply to sales of pensions. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 111.37 | {"gold_score": 111.37, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.84, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 66, "logic_density": 2.18, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6503, "reasoning_segments": 370, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1cf5aacbcef5 | base | false | base | Everyone in Biba's neighborhood is permitted to swim at Barton Pool at some time during each day that it is open. No children under the age of 6 are permitted to swim at Barton Pool between noon and 5 P.M. From 5 P.M. until closing, Barton Pool is reserved for adults only. | If all the sentences above are true, then which one of the following must be true? | ["A. Few children under the age of 6 live in Biba's neighborhood.", "B. If Biba's next-door neighbor has a child under the age of 6, then Barton Pool is open before noon.", "C. If most children who swim in Barton Pool swim in the afternoon, then the pool is generally less crowded after 5 P.M.", "D. On days when Barton ... | "B" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 54.5 | {"gold_score": 54.5, "coherence_depth": 0.24, "cognitive_entropy": 0.16, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 3.53, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5156, "reasoning_segments": 348, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-3ab772478d56 | base | false | base | English ought to be the official language of the United States. There is no reason for the government to spend money printing documents in several different languages, just to cater to people who cannot speak English. The government has better ways to spend our money. People who come to this country should learn to spe... | Which of the following, if true, would make the speaker's argument weaker? | ["A. The government currently translates official documents into more than twenty languages.", "B. English is the most difficult language in the world to learn.", "C. Most people who immigrate to the United States learn English within two years of their arrival.", "D. Making English the official language is a political... | "C" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 112.31 | {"gold_score": 112.31, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.76, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 63, "logic_density": 2.95, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 7938, "reasoning_segments": 529, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-5f8de373a7eb | base | false | base | Two inter-city railway carriages were found ablaze last night (10 March) on a siding near Glundal station. Three elderly men were seen at the station at 19.00 last night and reliable witnesses say that they were all over 6 ft tall and that one of the men had a bad limp. It is also known that: The carriages belonged to ... | Fred Wish could have been one of the three elderly men seen at the station. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 127.03 | {"gold_score": 127.03, "coherence_depth": 0.22, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 76, "logic_density": 3.29, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 8410, "reasoning_segments": 566, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-842f04b057c9 | base | false | base | All papers are books. All bags are books. Some purses are bags. | All books are purses. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 94.05 | {"gold_score": 94.05, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 49, "logic_density": 2.05, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 10247, "reasoning_segments": 542, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-2c51416d62a8 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 一间超市被盗，警察锁定5名犯罪嫌疑人。面对警察，这5名犯罪嫌疑人分别说了如下一句话：
甲：'不是我偷的。'
乙：'甲说谎。'
丙：'我不知道。'
丁：'丙说谎。'
戊：'丙和丁都在说谎。'
请问：这五个人中有几个人说了谎话：
I. 1
II. 2
III. 3
IV. 4 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. IV \u6216 I", "B. III \u4e3a\u771f", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. \u53ea\u6709 III", "E. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb"] | ["B", "D"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 47.77 | LOGI-2c51416d62a8 | {"gold_score": 47.77, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 3.19, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4465, "reasoning_segments": 505, "is_high... |
LOGI-a8dddef81b64 | base | false | base | Ron Study, a 20-year-old university student, was involved in a road accident on Friday night on the A1 in North Yorkshire. According to police, the accident occurred on the southbound carriageway at about 23.20. They said that the patrol car had been sent to the scene following a phone call they had received at 23.10 f... | Ron Study and Martin Less could have been the two people a motorist said she had seen walking by the side of the A1 South at 23.10. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 125.98 | {"gold_score": 125.98, "coherence_depth": 0.24, "cognitive_entropy": 0.64, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 72, "logic_density": 3.56, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5961, "reasoning_segments": 401, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-8038f41995a8 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 研究发现，吸烟、糖尿病、中风病史等都意味着患痴呆症的风险更高，且男性和女性患痴呆症概率接近。但涉及血压时出现了性别差异——不论血压高低，男性患痴呆症风险都较高，而女性患痴呆症风险会随着血压升高而增加。血压高的女性用药明显多于血压低的女性。据此有研究者认为，用药越多，个体患痴呆症的风险更高。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑研究者的推测：
I. 年龄大的女性比年龄小的女性用药更多
II. 不论血压高低，男性平均用药量比女性要少
III. 男性和女性之间的生理差异也能造成患痴呆症风险的不同
IV. 用药和血压相同时，老年女性比年轻女性患痴呆症风险更高 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ec5 III", "C. \u4ec5 IV", "D. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 317.25 | LOGI-8038f41995a8 | {"gold_score": 317.25, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.7, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 198, "logic_density": 3.08, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.1, "thinking_length": 15637, "reasoning_segments": 1177, "is_h... |
LOGI-2296a59eacc3 | base | false | base | Organizations are encouraged to provide employees with flexible working opportunities through work-life balance strategies, and workers are increasingly attracted to organizations that offer such strategies. For employees, the opportunity to work and family life, workplace stress, and work overload. However, some senio... | A likely increase in employee motivation would not be a reason for an organization to implement strategies aimed at improving employees work-life balance. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 46.51 | {"gold_score": 46.51, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.72, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2108, "reasoning_segments": 116, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-c491427b51f0 | combinatorial | true | Expert | Pointing to a woman, a man said, 'She is the daughter of my father's only daughter.'
How is the man related to the woman?
I. Father
II. Brother
III. Uncle
IV. Son | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 I", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. \u975e II", "D. I \u6216 II", "E. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "F. II \u6216 III"] | ["A", "C", "D"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 56.6 | LOGI-c491427b51f0 | {"gold_score": 56.6, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 2.7, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4936, "reasoning_segments": 305, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-63133a13c36e | base | false | base | A recent study investigating the effects of stress at work argues that stress management programs should be included in all organisational development policies as a key step in helping to fight absenteeism from work and work-related stress. The Confederation of Work and Industry states that it is essential to counter w... | Nearly all businesses incorporate stress management strategies in their policy. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 54.08 | {"gold_score": 54.08, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.22, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3555, "reasoning_segments": 143, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-30cc6bd57d1a | combinatorial | true | Medium | 在一次职业技能竞赛中，六位决赛选手决出第一至第六的名次。一号选手比四号选手的名次低但比二号选手名次高；三号选手比二号选手名次低；五号选手的名次比三号选手的高但比四号选手的低。
根据下列哪项能够推出六号选手的名次比一号选手的名次低：
I. 六号选手的名次比二号选手的名次低
II. 六号选手的名次比三号选手的名次高
III. 六号选手的名次比四号选手的名次低
IV. 六号选手的名次比五号选手的名次高 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. \u53ea\u6709 I", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb"] | ["B", "C"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 45.47 | LOGI-30cc6bd57d1a | {"gold_score": 45.47, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.51, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 10194, "reasoning_segments": 777, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-f3c5faa60fc4 | base | false | base | Designer: Any garden and adjoining living room that are separated from one another by sliding glass doors can visually merge into a single space. If the sliding doors are open, as may happen in summer, this effect will be created if it does not already exist and intensified if it does. The effect remains quite strong d... | The designer's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? | ["A. A garden separated from an adjoining living room by closed sliding glass doors cannot be well coordinated with the room unless the garden contributes strong visual interest.", "B. In cold weather, a garden and an adjoining living room separated from one another by sliding glass doors will not visually merge into a... | "D" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 45.14 | {"gold_score": 45.14, "coherence_depth": 0.27, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 3.99, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 1843, "reasoning_segments": 105, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-30dc2f4e9bdd | base | false | base | FROND : PALM | ["A. quill : porcupine", "B. blade : evergreen", "C. scale : wallaby", "D. tusk : alligator", "E. blade : fern"] | "A" | analogical | textual entailment | {} | 68.36 | {"gold_score": 68.36, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 40, "logic_density": 1.07, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 9115, "reasoning_segments": 867, "is_high_q... | ||||
LOGI-0c4827063475 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 某单位举行职工象棋比赛，李、王、吴、许、马、朱、田7人进入了决赛。对于最终结果，甲、乙、丙、丁4人预测如下：
甲：马、田、李、王、朱、吴、许
乙：李、王、吴、许、朱、马、田
丙：马、王、许、朱、李、吴、田
丁：马、李、田、许、朱、吴、王
比赛结束后，发现他们4人预测的名次正确率都超过了一半。
根据以上信息，可以推出获得第三名的是：
I. 李
II. 吴
III. 许
IV. 田 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. \u975e II", "D. \u975e III", "E. \u4ec5 II"] | ["C", "D"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 786.46 | LOGI-0c4827063475 | {"gold_score": 786.46, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 516, "logic_density": 3.05, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 24399, "reasoning_segments": 1671, "is_hig... |
LOGI-db9c1cc5fdb9 | base | false | base | Last week, the competition commission outlined two packages to regulate the sale of extended product warranties, which provide repair/replacement for faulty goods beyond the manufacturers original guarantee. Whilst warranty sales are currently highly profitable, with some retailers attributing up to 34 of their profits... | It is likely that neither package will be implemented. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 78.61 | {"gold_score": 78.61, "coherence_depth": 0.22, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 42, "logic_density": 3.32, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 3392, "reasoning_segments": 141, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1692743f9b10 | base | false | base | There are 562 federally recognized American Indian tribes, with a total of 1.7 million members. Additionally, there are hundreds of groups seeking federal recognition - or sovereignty - though less than ten percent will successfully achieve this status. Federally recognized tribes have the right to self-government, and... | Federally recognized tribes are not subject to state laws and do not pay taxes. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 66.55 | {"gold_score": 66.55, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 40, "logic_density": 1.65, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.5, "thinking_length": 5886, "reasoning_segments": 292, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-724689509295 | base | false | base | Which is the odd one out? | ["A. Fossil", "B. Geothermic", "C. Chemical", "D. Solar", "E. Fission"] | "A" | analogical | odd one out | {} | 52.75 | {"gold_score": 52.75, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.28, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 1.46, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 9005, "reasoning_segments": 463, "is_high_qu... | ||||
LOGI-c13e50a047ce | combinatorial | true | Medium | 研究人员研究了13只克隆绵羊，结果发现，与对照组羊对比，这些克隆羊仅患轻度骨关节炎，没有新陈代谢疾病的症状，血压也正常，相对健康。因此，研究人员指出，克隆动物的衰老过程正常。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证：
I. 研究中对照组羊的年龄比实验组羊的年龄小
II. 世界上第一只克隆羊'多莉'仅仅存活了6年
III. 目前的体细胞克隆技术还远远没达到完善地步
IV. 研究人员没有检测与衰老相关的主要分子标记 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u53ea\u6709 IV", "C. II \u6216 I", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. I \u6216 II"] | ["B"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 52.25 | LOGI-c13e50a047ce | {"gold_score": 52.25, "coherence_depth": 0.25, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 3.77, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3310, "reasoning_segments": 169, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-627329c15f0e | base | false | base | Many people are aware that high cholesterol contributes to heart disease, but they will be surprised to learn that cholesterol performs essential functions in the human body. A lipid made in the liver and found in animal cell membranes, cholesterol is used to repair tissues and digest fat, as well as in the manufacture... | Making dietary changes is the only way to lower bad cholesterol levels. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.89 | {"gold_score": 38.89, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.57, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.5, "thinking_length": 4040, "reasoning_segments": 199, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-dc8bb18f8bea | base | false | base | Pink ladies.In 1973, the antipodean John Cripps cross-bred the Australian Lady Williams apple with the American Golden Delicious to combine the best features of both apples in the Cripps Pink. Today it is one of the best-known varieties of apples and is grown extensively in Australia and New Zealand, and in California ... | Approximately two-thirds of the Cripps Pink variety fail to meet the highest standards required of the Pink LadyTM trademark. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 89.5 | {"gold_score": 89.5, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 51, "logic_density": 1.53, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 16970, "reasoning_segments": 701, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-451010edbf8e | base | false | base | Some squares are circles. No circle is a triangle. No line is a square. | All squares can never be triangles. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 68.73 | {"gold_score": 68.73, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 2.38, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4139, "reasoning_segments": 272, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-eecbccf6075a | combinatorial | true | Medium | 根据某国法律规定，只有被判处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役的被告人才可能适用缓刑，如果张某因盗窃罪没有被判处缓刑，则下列推论一定正确的是：
下列各项如果为真，哪项最能够支持上述论点：
I. 张某一定被判处了三年以上有期徒刑
II. 张某一定被判处了三年以下有期徒刑
III. 张某可能被判处了拘役
IV. 张某一定被判处了拘役 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 IV", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. IV \u6216 I"] | ["D"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 205.48 | LOGI-eecbccf6075a | {"gold_score": 205.48, "coherence_depth": 0.41, "cognitive_entropy": 0.64, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 122, "logic_density": 6.11, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 4985, "reasoning_segments": 380, "is_hi... |
LOGI-18af0aba77d3 | base | false | base | There are many comic tropes a comedian or group of comedians may want to employ in their set or act, but for the purpose of this extract we shall focus on the device of the call-back. A call-back is a reference made to a previous joke, in a different context: for example, a comedian may make the joke why did the chicke... | For a call-back to work, the original joke has to be significantly funny. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 58.19 | {"gold_score": 58.19, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 2.8, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.7, "thinking_length": 4446, "reasoning_segments": 214, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-e5fd3e9b988d | base | false | base | That marriage is a failure none but the very stupid will deny. One has but to glance over the statistics of divorce to realise how bitter a failed marriage really is. Nor will the stereotyped Philistine argument that the laxity of divorce laws and the growing looseness of women account for the fact that: first, every t... | In America, every twelfth marriage ends in divorce. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.69 | {"gold_score": 40.69, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.24, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7101, "reasoning_segments": 254, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-d11b9a771616 | base | false | base | The Saiga Antelope In 1993 more than a million saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) crowded the steppes of Central Asia. However, by 2004 just 30,000 remained, many of them female. The species had fallen prey to relentless poaching - with motorbikes and automatic weapons - in the wake of the Soviet Union's collapse. This 97... | This 97% decline is the most dramatic population crash of a large mammal ever seen. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 85.98 | {"gold_score": 85.98, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 49, "logic_density": 2.08, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.4, "thinking_length": 6008, "reasoning_segments": 266, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-16163a81c0cf | base | false | base | Between 10 and 12 December the police have reported over 120 cases of sharp metal pieces being found in jars of Janesons mincemeat. The police have evidence that the person responsible is an employee of Janesons. It is also known that: Janesons has rearranged its management structure and will be making 20 senior employ... | The contaminated jars of mincemeat were probably bottled between 4 and 7 December. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 144.22 | {"gold_score": 144.22, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 86, "logic_density": 2.85, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 10947, "reasoning_segments": 886, "is_h... | |||
LOGI-624d9a6b2fe0 | base | false | base | Despite the fact that some associate musicals with cheesy joy, the genre is not limited to gleeful stories, as can be demonstrated by the macabre musical, Sweeney Todd. The original story of the murderous barber appears in a Victorian penny dreadful, The String of Pearls: A Romance. The penny dreadful material was adap... | There are four themes in Sweeney Todd. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.19 | {"gold_score": 47.19, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.68, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5311, "reasoning_segments": 277, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-10bc261f9f31 | base | false | base | The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world, the third most populated and the wealthiest. It is made up of 50 states, 48 of which occupy the central part of the North American continent. Its population of 281 million is multiracial as a result of waves of immigrants arriving from Europe, Afr... | The passage states that the main languages spoken in the United States are English and Spanish. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.22 | {"gold_score": 47.22, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 2.01, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 7458, "reasoning_segments": 383, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-2524e2a9d5d7 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 41摄氏度是人体发烧时才能达到的体温。不久前，研究人员将试管中的皮肤细胞每周两次，每次1小时暴露在41摄氏度的空气里。结果发现，这些细胞不但没有受到损害，反而生命力更加旺盛。他们由此推测，适度的高温可以起到延长寿命、抗衰老、美容的效果。
下列不能对上述观点构成质疑的一项是：
I. 常患感冒的人并没有比常人更长寿
II. 影响衰老过程的主要不是皮肤细胞
III. 皮肤细胞不能代表所有的人体细胞
IV. 体温暂时升高会对人体中有些细胞造成伤害 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 IV", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "E. II \u6216 III"] | ["A"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 248.33 | LOGI-2524e2a9d5d7 | {"gold_score": 248.33, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.7, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 154, "logic_density": 2.62, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5031, "reasoning_segments": 365, "is_hig... |
LOGI-8cd187749c07 | combinatorial | true | Expert | 慢性疲劳综合征危害极大，它使人在正常的工作后感到极度疲劳，怎么休息也无济于事。这种疾病过去不能通过验血或其他检查得出明确的生物指标，因此其病因历来被归为心理因素。最近，研究人员对诊断为慢性疲劳综合征的48名患者和39名健康志愿者的大便和血液样本进行研究后得出结论：肠道细菌和血液中的致炎因子可能与该疾病有关。
以下哪项如果为真，最不能支持上述结论：
I. 该疾病患者的大便样本中肠道细菌的多样性较低且抗炎细菌较少
II. 该疾病患者的血液样本中被检测出致炎因子，而健康志愿者没有
III. 目前不确定肠道细菌是导致该疾病的原因还是该疾病导致的结果
IV. 最新研究表明饮食治疗和益生菌等无助于为该疾病患者缓解疲劳 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e II", "B. III \u6216 I", "C. IV \u6216 III", "D. IV \u6216 I", "E. \u975e I \u4e14\u975e III", "F. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A", "C", "D", "E"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 4, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 224.96 | LOGI-8cd187749c07 | {"gold_score": 224.96, "coherence_depth": 0.23, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 135, "logic_density": 3.5, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 9563, "reasoning_segments": 720, "is_high... |
LOGI-923095e06302 | base | false | base | A survey carried out by the BMC of more than 22,000 people has revealed that in the last two years a third of them have suffered pothole damage to their cars - and the situation looks set to worsen thanks to 30% more potholes being reported on our road network year on year. Every year during monsoon, the condition of m... | All contractors should be instructed to repair the roads immediately. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 74.65 | {"gold_score": 74.65, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 2.61, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 4538, "reasoning_segments": 225, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-03227ce7ab5e | base | false | base | There is no doubt that vegetarian food can be healthier than a traditional diet indeed, research has demonstrated that vegetarians are less likely to suffer from heart disease and obesity than those who eat meat. One long-standing concern about a vegetarian lifestyle is the risk of failing to take in enough protein. H... | A balanced diet is more likely to promote health than any particular food or food group in isolation. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.21 | {"gold_score": 50.21, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.19, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3434, "reasoning_segments": 196, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-f4d4be5ce1fd | base | false | base | Activities that pose risks to life are acceptable if and only if each person who bears the risks either gains some net benefit that cannot be had without such risks, or bears the risks voluntarily. | Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle above? | ["A. A door-to-door salesperson declines to replace his older car with a new model with more safety features; this is acceptable because the decision not to replace the car is voluntary.", "B. A smoker subjects people to secondhand smoke at an outdoor public meeting; the resulting risks are acceptable because the dange... | "C" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 38.47 | {"gold_score": 38.47, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.52, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.68, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 2.0, "thinking_length": 4824, "reasoning_segments": 227, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-08473b88a28a | base | false | base | Sometimes called network marketing, multi-level marketing (MLM) is a form of sales whereby products are sold directly to customers using relationship referrals. In this hierarchical sales model, sales people receive a commission not only on their own sales, but also on the sales of those distributors they have recruite... | Early entrants to an MLM are less likely to profit than new recruits to the business. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 39 | {"gold_score": 39.0, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 17, "logic_density": 1.42, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2265, "reasoning_segments": 77, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-f4c1ed61153e | base | false | base | As an institution the British public house, usually called a pub, has a very long tradition of selling alcoholic drinks, in particular beer, which people consume on the premises. In recent years, however, profits of British pubs have fallen by 20 per cent and many have reported a further worsening of their financial st... | It is reasonable to infer that some pubs are operating at a loss or at no profit. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 60.87 | {"gold_score": 60.87, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.96, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 2.57, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 4667, "reasoning_segments": 217, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-4f18305258dc | base | false | base | Many businesses have clients, suppliers and employees all over the world. Keeping up with the demands of an international corporation would be impossible, or at least incredibly difficult, without a modern communications infrastructure. Today, with e-mail, cell phones, teleconferencing and video chats, it is possible t... | A businessperson is always available to their clients, thanks to laptops and Smartphones. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 51.4 | {"gold_score": 51.4, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.31, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 2.0, "thinking_length": 5901, "reasoning_segments": 237, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-86897e2aba05 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 田径场上正在进行100米决赛。参加决赛的是A、B、C、D、E、F六个人。小李、小张、小王对谁会取得冠军谈了自己的看法：小张认为，冠军不是A就是B；小王坚信，冠军绝不是C；小李则认为，D、F都不可能取得冠军。比赛结束后，人们发现三个人中只有一个人的看法是正确的。
问：谁是100米决赛的冠军：
I. A
II. B
III. C
IV. E | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u53ea\u6709 III", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 149.38 | LOGI-86897e2aba05 | {"gold_score": 149.38, "coherence_depth": 0.29, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 87, "logic_density": 4.29, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5326, "reasoning_segments": 519, "is_hi... |
LOGI-728bef14df44 | base | false | base | Because its delegates are not elected, the Bilderberg Groups activities are widely believed to be undemocratic. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 77.2 | {"gold_score": 77.2, "coherence_depth": 0.22, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 40, "logic_density": 3.25, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 4432, "reasoning_segments": 221, "is_high_... | ||||
LOGI-21b48297804f | base | false | base | Well-regulated, ethical practices should always be an area of primary concern for any business. In an environment where multinational conglomerates predominate, owners of small businesses may feel anonymous enough to become flexible about their code of ethics. However, the increasingly inescapable attention of the medi... | Employees of a company should be subject to ethical codes of practice. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.9 | {"gold_score": 43.9, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.84, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.07, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6817, "reasoning_segments": 321, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-4806307cb6f6 | base | false | base | Instituted in 1979 as a temporary measure to limit population growth, Chinas one child policy remains in force today and is likely to continue for another decade. Chinas population control policy has attracted criticism because of the manner in which it is enforced, and also because of its social repercussions. Support... | Chinas one-child policy increases the country‘s wealth. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 48.63 | {"gold_score": 48.63, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.84, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 7456, "reasoning_segments": 311, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-6c2de6943dd1 | base | false | base | Recent changes to the postal voting system are considered by election officials to significantly increase the risk of electoral fraud. If it were to become widespread, such fraud could discredit the whole electoral process. Greatest concerns centre around the very limited time the new system allows electoral administra... | The government was warned by electoral administrators that the risk of fraud is now much higher. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 48.6 | {"gold_score": 48.6, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.45, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5594, "reasoning_segments": 254, "is_high_qual... | |||
LOGI-d3294e4d2f74 | base | false | base | Stem cells are cells that can self-renew and differentiate into specialised cell types. Because of their potential to replace diseased or defective human tissue, stem cells are seen by scientists as key to developing new therapies for a wide range of conditions, including degenerative illnesses and genetic diseases. Tr... | Stem cells are at the forefront of medical research because of their ability to grow indefinitely. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.28 | {"gold_score": 50.28, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 1.32, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 4987, "reasoning_segments": 192, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-929eec82d31c | base | false | base | At 3 am on 15 November the body of a young private soldier, Peter Adams, was found 25 kilometres south of Darlington, beside the railway line from Edinburgh to London. He was absent without leave from his army base where he was due to face a disciplinary hearing. A wallet found on his person contained a small sum of mo... | Private Peter Adams was fraudulently travelling on the train from Edinburgh on the night of his fatal accident. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 144.42 | {"gold_score": 144.42, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.94, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 88, "logic_density": 2.89, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 13427, "reasoning_segments": 840, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-12eb30646471 | base | false | base | Bureaucrat: The primary, constant goal of an ideal bureaucracy is to define and classify all possible problems and set out regulations regarding each eventuality. Also, an ideal bureaucracy provides an appeal procedure for any complaint. If a complaint reveals an unanticipated problem, the regulations are expanded to c... | Which one of the following is an assumption the bureaucrat’s argument requires? | ["A. An ideal bureaucracy will provide an appeal procedure for complaints even after it has defined and classified all possible problems and set out regulations regarding each eventuality.", "B. For each problem that an ideal bureaucracy has defined and classified, the bureaucracy has received at least one complaint re... | "C" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 88.2 | {"gold_score": 88.2, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 51, "logic_density": 2.82, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5992, "reasoning_segments": 342, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-9460270ffd00 | base | false | base | Candidates from topnotch foreign and private banks have made a beeline for being considered for the post of managing director and chief executive officer for public sector banks. | Public sector bank employees are not much qualified compared to private sector bank employees. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.45 | {"gold_score": 40.45, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.48, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1519, "reasoning_segments": 102, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-cb7d6579e4b6 | base | false | base | Ethical labels are now widely used on products, such as cofice, to show that the goods in question have been produced mn a worker- friendly manner. A ban on child workers 1s one labour practice to which ethically labelled suppliers must strictly adhere. Despite increased public awareness, many UK retail stores may stil... | Ethical labelling is still quite rare n UK retail stores. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.6 | {"gold_score": 50.6, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.48, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5722, "reasoning_segments": 220, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-910517945716 | base | false | base | In 2003, after rising for two decades, new cases of breast cancer started to fall. Part of the reason for the rise in the incidence of the188 How to pass advanced verbal reasoning testsdisease was the expansion of screening campaigns and an aging population. The sharp fall in the number of cases has been associated wit... | It would be wrong to deduce from the passage that screening started around 1982. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 91.23 | {"gold_score": 91.23, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 55, "logic_density": 1.96, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3785, "reasoning_segments": 223, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-dd4172119b5f | combinatorial | true | Easy | 统计数据分为定性数据与定量数据。定性数据包括分类数据和顺序数据。分类数据是指只能归于某一类别的非数字型数据，它是对事物进行分类的结果，用文字表述；顺序数据是指归于某一有序类别的非数字型数据。定量数据是指表现为具体数字观测值的数据。
根据上述定义，关于以上4组数据的说法正确的是（ ）。
I. ②④都是分类数据
II. ②③④都是定量数据
III. ①②都是顺序数据
IV. 仅②是分类数据 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. IV \u4e3a\u771f"] | ["D"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 96.79 | LOGI-dd4172119b5f | {"gold_score": 96.79, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 55, "logic_density": 2.86, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4679, "reasoning_segments": 357, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-c107642bc9db | base | false | base | Child psychologist: Some studies in which children have been observed before and after playing video games with violent content have shown that young children tend to behave more aggressively immediately after playing the games. This suggests that the violence in such video games leads young children to believe that ag... | Each of the following, if true, strengthens the child psychologist's argument EXCEPT: | ["A. Young children tend to be more accepting of aggressive behavior in others immediately after playing video games with violent content.", "B. Many young children who have never played video games with violent content believe that aggressive behavior is acceptable.", "C. Other studies have shown no increase in aggres... | "B" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 59.83 | {"gold_score": 59.83, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 2.13, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4365, "reasoning_segments": 277, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-f364bc97749a | combinatorial | true | Medium | 北京市为了缓解交通压力实行机动车辆限行政策，每辆机动车周一到周五都要限行一天，周末不限行。某公司有A、B、C、D、E五辆车，保证每天至少有四辆车可以上路行驶。己知：E车周四限行，B车昨天限行，从今天算起，A,C两车连续四天都能上路行驶，E车明天可以上路。
由此可知，下列推测一定正确的是：
I. 今天是周四
II. 今天是周六
III. A车周三限行
IV. C车周五限行 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 IV", "B. IV \u6216 II", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. II \u6216 III", "E. III \u6216 II"] | ["A"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 63.51 | LOGI-f364bc97749a | {"gold_score": 63.51, "coherence_depth": 0.25, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 3.71, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5934, "reasoning_segments": 708, "is_high_... |
LOGI-0c61c8fc81ff | combinatorial | true | Hard | 甲每天都会进行锻炼，其锻炼种类有跑步、游泳、举重、做俯卧撑和骑行五种，但他每天只锻炼其中的一种。已知：（1）跑步一周跑两次，两次在一周内相隔三天；（2）举重的时间是在一周中第一次跑步的前一天或后一天，一周只举一次；（3）游泳也是一周只游一次，在一周中第二次跑步之前的任意一天；（4）做俯卧撑也仅限一次，时间与一周中第一次跑步那天在一周内相隔4天；（5）有一次骑行的时间是在一周中第一次跑步之前。
假定周一为一周的第一天，根据上述陈述，可以推出甲：
I. 周一举重
II. 周二跑步
III. 周四游泳
IV. 周日骑行 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. III \u6216 I", "B. \u975e III", "C. II \u6216 IV", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["B", "C"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 92.28 | LOGI-0c61c8fc81ff | {"gold_score": 92.28, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.28, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 53, "logic_density": 3.1, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7879, "reasoning_segments": 792, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-f59ce4e23edf | combinatorial | true | Hard | 对所有的静脉血标本进行检测，没有发现阳性HIV抗体。
如果上述断定为假，则下列哪项一定为真：
I. 要发现阳性HIV抗体，必须对所有静脉血标本进行检测
II. 对所有静脉血标本进行检测，未必能发现阳性HIV抗体
III. 部分静脉血标本尚未进行检测，或者已经发现了阳性HIV抗体
IV. 部分静脉血标本尚未进行检测，但是己经发现了阳性HIV抗体 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e II", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. \u4ec5 III", "D. \u975e IV", "E. I \u6216 II"] | ["A", "C", "D"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 38.76 | LOGI-f59ce4e23edf | {"gold_score": 38.76, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 2.41, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1894, "reasoning_segments": 138, "is_high... |
LOGI-fc5051600213 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 一般认为，工作时间越长的人积累的工作经验也就越多。但最近一家公司发现，工作多年的老员工和毫无工作经验的新人在设计一套营销方案时并没有表现出明显的差距。因此，认为一个人工作时间越久经验越丰富的看法是站不住脚的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证：
I. 在设计营销方案时，依靠的主要是创新意识而不是经验
II. 设计营销方案并不需要太多的工作经验
III. 老员工比新人参与过更多的方案设计
IV. 设计营销方案有利于员工个人工作经验的积累 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. I \u6216 II", "C. IV \u6216 II", "D. \u975e III", "E. \u4ec5 IV"] | ["B", "D"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 65.05 | LOGI-fc5051600213 | {"gold_score": 65.05, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 1.93, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5099, "reasoning_segments": 325, "is_high... |
LOGI-9a1398282edd | base | false | base | Police commissioner: Last year our city experienced a 15 percent decrease in the rate of violent crime. At the beginning of that year a new mandatory sentencing law was enacted, which requires that all violent criminals serve time in prison. Since no other major policy changes were made last year, the drop in the crime... | Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the police commissioner's argument? | ["A. Studies of many other cities have shown a correlation between improving economic conditions and decreased crime rates.", "B. Prior to the enactment of the mandatory sentencing law, judges in the city had for many years already imposed unusually harsh penalties for some crimes.", "C. Last year, the city's overall c... | "E" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 115.74 | {"gold_score": 115.74, "coherence_depth": 0.25, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 61, "logic_density": 3.77, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 8811, "reasoning_segments": 568, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-423c40b3b099 | base | false | base | For small to mediun-sized busmesses, outsourcing payroll operations 1s almost certamly a way to save time and staff costs. Payrol-service providers utilise specially designed computer systems, resulting in greater speed, accuracy and flexibility than an in-house department. Outsourcing the time-consuming burden of payr... | The passage suggests that payroll service providers will make fewer mistakes than in-house payroll staff. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 51.88 | {"gold_score": 51.88, "coherence_depth": 0.04, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 0.58, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 1630, "reasoning_segments": 93, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-edd171831b8c | base | false | base | Increasingly, ambitious staff are looking to change jobs more frequently, with a recent survey indicating that more than 40 per cent of the workforce plan to change jobs within the next year. Career advancement was cited as the most popular reason for moving on with the concept of a job for life no longer being conside... | More than 60 per cent staff plan to stay in their jobs for the foreseeable future. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 53.59 | {"gold_score": 53.59, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 3.03, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3171, "reasoning_segments": 157, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-64e34e600592 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 近日，某地出现一种感染性腹泻病例，经诊断为霍乱。关于此类疾病，生活在附近小区周边居民认为：霍乱属甲类传染病，致死率非常高，近期应减少出门，减少感染几率。
以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳小区居民：
I. 从 2018 年开始，我国霍乱病例不断下降，近 5 年无死亡病例
II. 霍乱主要通过粪口途径传播，不会通过空气或皮肤接触传播
III. 接触霍乱患者或带菌者后，只要及时清洁和消毒即可避免感染
IV. 霍乱由于发病急、病情重、传染快、传播广泛，被列为甲类传染病 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. III \u6216 I", "C. II \u6216 IV", "D. \u975e III", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A", "C", "D"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 50.14 | LOGI-64e34e600592 | {"gold_score": 50.14, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 2.96, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4425, "reasoning_segments": 334, "is_high_... |
LOGI-847895d6796b | base | false | base | A 72-year-old widow was said to be comfortable but in a state of shock by a hospital spokesperson this morning. Mrs Susan Marsh suffered a head injury during the night when she disturbed an intruder who had broken into her ground floor flat on the Eastfield estate. This was the second time her home had been broken into... | The intruder entered the flat by the same means on both occasions. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 78.09 | {"gold_score": 78.09, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 2.58, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 6904, "reasoning_segments": 411, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-72b591c56cb0 | base | false | base | Having a lot of money is not civilised. A man who has all the wealth and luxury at his command may be miles away from culture and the term ‘civilised’. On the other hand, some intellectual, living in a remote slum may enrich the civilisation through his precious contribution and may be thoroughly cultured and civilised... | Money is no standard for judging ‘culture and civilisation’. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.42 | {"gold_score": 38.42, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.81, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.1, "thinking_length": 1750, "reasoning_segments": 98, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-a62f3eda0cb1 | base | false | base | Y Z # 8 F H 7 $ 3 M O & 9 7 G Q % K X @ 4 6 J I # D T S 8 $ | How many symbols are preceded by consonant but not followed by consonant? | ["A. Four", "B. One", "C. Three", "D. Two", "E. None of these"] | "A" | inductive | logical sequence | {} | 48.56 | {"gold_score": 48.56, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 0.99, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 11768, "reasoning_segments": 1194, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-b4a49175fefd | combinatorial | true | Easy | 某仓库失窃，四个保管员因涉嫌而被传讯。四人的供述如下：
甲：我们四人都没有作案。
乙：我们中有人作案。
丙：乙和丁至少有一人没有作案。
丁：我没有作案。
如果四人中有两人说的是真话，有两人说的是假话，则以下哪项断定成立：
下列各项如果为真，哪项最能够支持上述论点：
I. 说真话的是甲和丙
II. 说真话的是甲和丁
III. 说真话的是乙和丙
IV. 说真话的是乙和丁 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb"] | ["A"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 47.44 | LOGI-b4a49175fefd | {"gold_score": 47.44, "coherence_depth": 0.33, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 4.93, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 3896, "reasoning_segments": 372, "is_high... |
LOGI-9d76ff9458b0 | base | false | base | Although according to the EU-funded Psychonaut Research Project it has only been available since 2008, mephedrone is now the fourth most popular recreational drug in the United Kingdom. Also known as meow meow and drone, mephedrone is a synthetic stimulant that is derived from cathinone compounds found in the khat plan... | The UK government has been criticised for failing to act quickly to criminalise mephedrone. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 49.65 | {"gold_score": 49.65, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.22, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 8482, "reasoning_segments": 363, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-6cdc5eebd617 | base | false | base | Particles were collected in blocks of a silicon-type material called Aerogel as a space probe passed through the tail of a comet at the very edge of our solar system. Incredibly the probe then returned to Earth and scientists were able to use spectrometers and electron microscopes to identify the mineral and chemical c... | Among the finds were particles that pre-dated our solar system that had not changed since their creation. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 53.17 | {"gold_score": 53.17, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.69, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.9, "thinking_length": 11782, "reasoning_segments": 602, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-fd661081da97 | combinatorial | true | Easy | ChatGPT是美国OPENAI公司研发的最新聊天机器人模型，它使用自然语言处理技术，对海量数据进行深度学习，挖掘出关联统计性，形成合成语言语境下的对话能力，生成部分代替人类智能的文本或作品，ChatGPT像是“家教”或“字典”，可为学生答疑解惑，已有许多学生开始通过ChatGPT投机取巧，应对作业和考试。据此有家长担忧ChatGPT有可能取代学校教育。
以下如果哪项为真，最能说明上述家长的担忧是不必要的：
I. ChatGPT会对学生提问提供一个答案，但这一答案可能并不正确，且无创新性，无助于培养学生认知问题、解决问题能力
II. 目前全球多所大学发布明确的人工智能禁令，禁止使用ChatGPT和其他所有基于人工智能的工具，来完成学... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u53ea\u6709 I", "D. \u4ec5 III"] | ["C"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 43 | LOGI-fd661081da97 | {"gold_score": 43.0, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.79, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2302, "reasoning_segments": 114, "is_high_... |
LOGI-8f5f86182aeb | base | false | base | Blood flow in human or animal body is indeed complex due to very complicated structure and function of blood and blood vessels. However the structure and function of blood as well as blood vessels including the various aspects of blood flow are widely used for the diagnosis of pathological pattern in human or animal ph... | Blood is composed by many chemicals. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 48.9 | {"gold_score": 48.9, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.97, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.7, "thinking_length": 7957, "reasoning_segments": 405, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-9f92372df151 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 有专家向房地产建设主管部门建议，在新建住宅中安装水雾喷头，当室内达到一定警戒温度时，喷头自动喷水灭火。但是有部分开发商认为，80%以上的房屋灭火可以被住户人为扑灭，那么安装水雾喷头就用处不大了。
以下选项如果为真，最能削弱开发商观点的是：
I. 该市住宅均为多层低密度住宅，可直接利用室外消火栓灭火
II. 在新建住宅内设置温度报警装置比水雾喷头更加灵敏
III. 大部分火灾发生在午夜，住户处于睡眠状态
IV. 普通住户大部分都没有经过正规的灭火技能训练 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u53ea\u6709 III", "C. \u4ec5 IV", "D. \u4ec5 I"] | ["B"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 44.86 | LOGI-9f92372df151 | {"gold_score": 44.86, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 3.14, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2098, "reasoning_segments": 115, "is_high_qua... |
LOGI-d64c357691eb | base | false | base | A 37-year-old woman was hit and badly injured when a sports car suddenly swerved off the road in the small village of Paddly. She was rushed immediately to Crownsby hospital at 12.45 on Wednesday 3 October, where she is now in a stable condition. A reliable witness said there seemed to be no obvious reason for the car ... | Mr Sayerston was afraid of Jane's father. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 48.27 | {"gold_score": 48.27, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 2.14, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 3178, "reasoning_segments": 167, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-64698abd7976 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 某公司决定将部分资金进行投资，拟在基金、黄金、期货、字画、股票5种投资品种中进行选择。要求如下：（1）基金、黄金至多购买一种；（2）基金、期货、字画至少购买两种；（3）黄金、股票、期货至少购买一种。
根据以上信息，可以得出下列哪项：
I. 期货、股票至少购买一种
II. 基金、黄金至少购买一种
III. 至少购买三种
IV. 至多购买三种 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e II", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. I \u4e3a\u771f", "D. \u975e III", "E. II \u6216 III"] | ["A", "C", "D"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 47.6 | LOGI-64698abd7976 | {"gold_score": 47.6, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 2.76, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 6712, "reasoning_segments": 665, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-8987acbf3f7b | base | false | base | The first tranche of sovereign gold bonds that closed on November 20 received an encouraging response despite falling gold prices, suggesting that the scheme may be successful in reducing imports of the metal. | Investment in gold is considered to give good returns. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 54.43 | {"gold_score": 54.43, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 2.25, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2593, "reasoning_segments": 134, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-476be7ea5d76 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 右下方有一个的方阵，其中每行、每列均有5个小方格，每格种应填1个字，每行、每列均要填上"德""能""勤""绩""廉"5个字，不能重复，也不能遗漏。方阵中有些方格己填上了字。
勤 ? 绩
? 廉 能
绩 ? 德 勤
德 ?
德 ? 勤
根据要求，中间一列（有问号处）应填上的5个字自上而下依次是:
I. 德、能、勤、绩、廉
II. 德、廉、能、勤、绩
III. 绩、能、廉、德、勤
IV. 廉、德、能、勤、绩 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 II", "B. II \u6216 I", "C. IV \u6216 II", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["C"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 272.33 | LOGI-476be7ea5d76 | {"gold_score": 272.33, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.76, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 171, "logic_density": 3.21, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 23969, "reasoning_segments": 1671, "is_... |
LOGI-020a7c5b7105 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 分系式是指在一个句法结构里至少有两个联合词组，这些联合词组的组成成分分别搭配，构成两套或两套以上平行的语法关系，表示两个或两个以上不同的意思。分别搭配是前一个联合结构里的并列成分依次分别跟后一个联合结构里的并列成分搭配，形成一种分系式的句法结构。
根据上述定义，下列不属于分别搭配的是：
I. 裘马轻肥
II. 卖官鬻爵
III. 吾盗天地之时利
IV. 井灶，人所饮食 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 III", "B. IV \u6216 I", "C. II \u6216 IV", "D. III \u6216 I", "E. II \u4e3a\u771f"] | ["C", "E"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 51.46 | LOGI-020a7c5b7105 | {"gold_score": 51.46, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 1.13, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 9063, "reasoning_segments": 704, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-57ca2c5e4b5e | base | false | base | Official statistics from countries around the European Union suggest that Britain has the second-highest living standard within the EU. Research suggests that a major reason for this is the service provided by the NHS. The European research body, Eurostat, compared the figures for Britain both with the services supplie... | The richest countries are Sweden and Norway. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 78.31 | {"gold_score": 78.31, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.88, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 42, "logic_density": 1.75, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7014, "reasoning_segments": 329, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-c3ac181c4374 | combinatorial | true | Hard | Pointing to a person, a man tells a woman: 'His mother is the only daughter of your father.'
How is the woman related?
I. Aunt
II. Mother
III. Wife
IV. Daughter | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. IV \u6216 II", "B. \u975e III", "C. \u53ea\u6709 I", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["B", "C"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 58.53 | LOGI-c3ac181c4374 | {"gold_score": 58.53, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 2.43, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7005, "reasoning_segments": 466, "is_hig... |
LOGI-d7f4e22c7a46 | base | false | base | In a code language, 'start walk stop diet' is coded as '8% #21 3$7 *6', 'walk rest start bite' is coded as '#9 *6 2@9 #21', 'stop work diet rest' is coded as '^78 8% 3$7 #9', 'bite rest start diet' is coded as '2@9 #9 *6 3$7'. | ["A. 3$7 #9", "B. ^78 3$7", "C. ^78 #9", "D. 3$7 *6", "E. Can't be determined"] | "B" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 66.72 | {"gold_score": 66.72, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 1.44, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 10145, "reasoning_segments": 703, "is_high_q... | ||||
LOGI-4cb484e2d882 | base | false | base | All calculators are boxes. All boxes are taps. Some taps are machines. | Some boxes are calculators. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 64.83 | {"gold_score": 64.83, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 2.94, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 9166, "reasoning_segments": 490, "is_high_q... |
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