Datasets:
text stringlengths 114 420k | id stringlengths 4 18 | source stringclasses 2
values | n_tokens int64 42 128k | char_len int32 114 420k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>The</title>
<body>
THE
ELEVENTH EDITION
FIRST
edition, published in three volume*,
1768-1771.
SECOND
*t t* **° »t
1777— 1784.
THIRD
„ „ eighteen „
1788— 1797.
FOURTH
i» ** twenty „
1801—1810.
FIFTH
ii ii twenty „
1815— 1817.
SIXTH
ti ••... | b4efaaa078fdcdbd | britannica | 204 | 379 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Seventh</title>
<body>
SEVENTH
•• f* twenty-one „
1830—1842.
EIGHTH
tt i> twenty.two „
1853— 1860,
NINTH
ti *»» twenty-five „
1875— 1889.
TENTH
„ ninth edition and eleven
supplementary volumes,
1902—1003.
ELEVENTH
„ published in twenty-n... | cb5d840115718a40 | britannica | 188 | 382 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>A.W.H.*</title>
<body>
A.W.H.*
CA.B.P
Rev. Alfred Ernest Garvie, M.A., D.D.
Principal of New College, Hampstead. Member of the Board of Theology and
the Board of Philosophy, London University. Author of Studies, in the Junes Life
of Jesus, &c
Hen... | 6b7fd4d21c572895 | britannica | 1,166 | 3,227 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Cf.A</title>
<body>
CF.A.
C.H.H1.
C.J.L.
0.1* K.
CMo.
O.P.
CPt.
G.EB.
C.fl.
C.VT.W.
D.6.E
D.P.T.
D.GL
D.O.H.
D.BL
D. Mil
D.8.*
B.O.B.
B.D.B.
INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES
Chau.es B£kont, Lttt.D. (Oxon.). fHtvot;
See the biographical ... | bee6240c4b98b18a | britannica | 1,856 | 4,810 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Initials And Headings Of Articles **</title>
<body>
INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES **
E.D.BO. Edward Dukdas Butler. f n _.
Formerly Assistant in the Department of Printed Books. British Museum. Foreign J u ™faiy: LttcraMirn
Member of the Hungarian ... | 73049312e713e4f1 | britannica | 1,866 | 5,256 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Initials And Headings Of Articles</title>
<body>
INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES
George Gregory Smith, M.A.
Author oi Tlu< Henryson.
ia- j
Giessea. Author of Das
via
G.O.S.
Professor of English Literature, Queen's University of Belfast.
Days... | 68a82f744cbb7c09 | britannica | 1,562 | 4,634 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Initials And Headings Of Articles</title>
<body>
INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES
IX
J.B.T,
/.Oft.
J.B.
I. P. P.
J. F. fi. B.
J. 04.
J.G.H.
1.0. S.
J.H.A.H.
J.H.P.
J. H. Mb.
J.H.B.
M. J. P.
J.K.L.
J.M.H.
J.FwB.
J.P.Pi.
J. 8. Co.
J. IF.
J.T.... | b7cf977e790379c6 | britannica | 1,633 | 4,787 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>J.T.M0</title>
<body>
J.T.M0.
J.T.ft.*
J. v.*
J.V.I.
J.Ws.
J.W.*
i. W. P.
J. W. I*.
INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES
Joseph Thomas Cunntncham, M.A.. F.Z.S. f
Lecturer on Zoology at the, South-western Polytechnic London. Formerly Fellow J Hnrrt... | cf07a26dc6dcbe98 | britannica | 284 | 719 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Jules Vtard</title>
<body>
JULES VTARD.
Archivist at the National Archives, Paris. Officer of Public Instruction. Author '
of La Frame* sous Philippe VI. de Valois; Ac
Jakes Vernon Bartlet, MA, D.D. (St Andrews).
Professor of Church History, Mansfield... | 9f72ad7f7d8020f9 | britannica | 1,503 | 4,178 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Initials And Headings Of Articles</title>
<body>
INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES
0. C W. Rbv. Owen Charles Whttehouse, M.A., D.D. f
Christ's College. Cambridge. Professor of Hebrew, Biblical Exegesis and Theology, i Hebrew Religion,
and Theological T... | 9c73920f264791c8 | britannica | 3,672 | 10,113 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Initials And Headings Of Articles</title>
<body>
INITIALS AND HEADINGS OF ARTICLES
xiii
W. L. 0. William Lawson Grant, M.A.
Professor at Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. Formerly Beit Lecturer in .
Colonial History at Oxford University. Editor o... | 418fa6404b501190 | britannica | 705 | 2,222 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Principal Unsigned Articles</title>
<body>
PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES
Harrow.
Hartford.
Hartlepool.
Harvard University.
Han Mountains.
Hat
Havana.
HawaJL
HaxeL
Heath.
Hebrides, The.
Heidelberg Catechism.
Heligoland.
Heliostat
Hellebore.
... | b1dcce0a6ddd27bf | britannica | 279 | 615 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Eleventh Edition</title>
<body>
ELEVENTH EDITION
HARMONY (Gr. dp/iorfa, a concord of musical sounds,
Iptitfur to join; iptionicfi (sc. r*x*t) meant the science or
art of music, /jmntud) being of wider significance), a combination
of parts so that the ef... | 3792ebf09f99d4a1 | britannica | 1,275 | 5,085 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmony</title>
<body>
HARMONY
doubled a melody in sths and octaves they believed themselves
to be doing no more than extending and diversifying the means
by which a melody might be sung in unison by different voices.
How they came to prefer for this pu... | d16720a1d48fd045 | britannica | 2,161 | 9,000 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmony</title>
<body>
HARMONY
the successions of these concords «nd their alternations with
discord involved principles at once larger and more subtle than
those of mere difference in smoothness and artificiality. Not
only was a major chord (or at leas... | 3385610573f25e1d | britannica | 2,093 | 8,727 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmony</title>
<body>
HARMONY
variety of find chords seeds a ranch more rigid harmonic
scheme to control it, but they can never be Cabined. And when
Beethoven an his last " Bagatelle " raises the 6th of a minor
scale for the pfeasnre he takes in an une... | a763978f73035584 | britannica | 2,086 | 8,694 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmony</title>
<body>
HARMONY
m*re survival of ancient customs, at least where great masters
are concerned. (This final major chord is known as the Tien*
it PUardu.) The effect of the minor mode is thus normally
plaintive because it centres round the a... | 4530e38cbfd27d8e | britannica | 2,041 | 8,807 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmonv</title>
<body>
HARMONV
related to" the minor tonic, it also gives • curioos sens a tion of
heiog merely on the dominant instead of t» it; and thus we find
that in the few classical examples of a dominant major second
subject in a minor sonata-mo... | 8d8eb713bcf73af7 | britannica | 2,097 | 8,956 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmony</title>
<body>
HARMONY
connecting links. Haydn's greatest pianoforte sonata (which,
being probably his last, is of course No. i in most editions)
b in Et», and its slow movement is in Fb. major («*Fb). That
key had already appeared, with surpris... | 49899d26c397f80a | britannica | 1,343 | 5,598 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Tables Of Key-Relationships</title>
<body>
TABLES OF KEY-RELATIONSHIPS
A. From Major Tonic
\ Direct RcWUooUrpe f
III IV V vt
Indirect throat* both
I and the tecond key
Indirect, tfcrooffc I
m» vi>
Indirect throat* tlit
tecood key
jb
Doubly In... | 4fe29d1de3038585 | britannica | 280 | 693 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>His Vis</title>
<body>
HIS VIS
Aftfftdsi, dfroct
Artificial, Indirect 4
II*
t-A-
vffl'fc tW
/
Unrelated
\lVifch*.,V»arvr
. Contradictory*
\t H *it»
* Very rare, but the slow movement of Schubert's C major String
Quintet demonstrates it magnific... | ee178ab9e0d8857d | britannica | 297 | 996 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmony</title>
<body>
HARMONY
when minor. Thus I represents tonic major, iv represents
subdominant minor, and so on. A flat or a sharp after the figure
indicates that the normal degree of the standard scale has been
lowered or raised a semitone, even w... | 3ac53d6227826c41 | britannica | 2,026 | 8,645 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmony</title>
<body>
HARMONY
leys of C and Bfl after a -wide series of modulations. The
difference would be perceptible enough in immediate juxtaposition, but after some interval of time the memory will certainly
accept two keys so near in pitch as id... | 865698b176a3ce43 | britannica | 2,367 | 8,845 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harmotome— Harness</title>
<body>
HARMOTOME— HARNESS
Erlangen (1877^878, 3 vols.). The liturgy of the Lutheran
church of Russia has, since 1898, been based on his Lilurgische
Formulate (1872).
The son pursued his studies at Dorpat (1860-1872) and at
Le... | cbf396ecc75c7af7 | britannica | 1,315 | 4,577 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Haro— Harp</title>
<body>
HARO— HARP
ii
origin, gear* tackle, equipment In general, but early applied
particularly to the body armour of a soldier, including the
trappings of the horse; now the general term for the gear of an
animal used for draft purp... | 5cfea5e30a8ae7f4 | britannica | 2,834 | 10,975 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harp</title>
<body>
HARP
6( octaves from
Mpj^ft
E
I % f J £
i »t"L i t * *\ e. •_ ..1 -
PP
Lsi
U
,ol
'. t
ht
foi
E
A,
Cfi
ita
pn
nt
Presents uie least aimcuity, iot inc iinge
cys. The strings are twanged with the tl
fingers.
The quality of ... | 14dc639b678b4393 | britannica | 289 | 805 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harp 13</title>
<body>
HARP 13
foot the stank* bow-form to the uf
family (see fig. 2).
The Egyptian harp had no front p
catgut the teuton and pitch must n
I
Fig. a.
bestowed a wealth of decoration, 1
prized them.
The ancient Assyrians had harps
with... | 7d8fb2b0552fae78 | britannica | 783 | 2,623 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harpenden— Harpies</title>
<body>
HARPENDEN— HARPIES
than eight major scale*. By a sequence of improvements, in which
two Frenchmen named Cousineatf took an important part, the
various defects inherent in Hochbrucker's plan became ameliorated.
The pedal... | 31f8d9a3743e7739 | britannica | 2,395 | 9,088 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harpignies— Harpsichord</title>
<body>
HARPIGNIES— HARPSICHORD
*5
with beautiful locks, swifter than winds and birds
ia their flight, and their domain is the air. In later times their
number was increased (Celaeno being a frequent addition and
their Le... | 9e1b97ba5fd02826 | britannica | 2,523 | 8,858 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harpy— Harrar</title>
<body>
HARPY— HARRAR
the strings, instead of being struck by tangents as in the davi-
. chord, or by hammers as in the pianoforte, are plucked by means
of a quill firmly embedded in the centred tongue of a jack or
upright placed on... | 349c2de60bdefea1 | britannica | 1,978 | 7,194 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harratin— Harrigan</title>
<body>
HARRATIN— HARRIGAN
tor the mastery of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Abubekr's
successor was Mahommcd III., Ahmed ibn Ibrahim el-Ghaxi
(»S°7-»543), surnamed Gran (Granyi), the left-handed. He
was not an Arab but, probabl... | c4b33624c5422a68 | britannica | 1,215 | 4,453 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>X11I I*</title>
<body>
X11I I*
fifteen species are recognised by Bowdler Sbarpe (Ctf. Birds
Brit. Museum, L pp. 50-73). In most if not all the harriers the
sexes differ greatly in colour, so much so that for a long while the
males and females of one of ... | 7f6b1243e0d13640 | britannica | 881 | 3,297 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harriman</title>
<body>
HARRIMAN, E. H.— HARRINGTON, J.
by David Braham. The titles of these plays indicate their
character, The Mulligan Guards, Squatter Sovereignly, A Leather
Patch, The O' Regans. The partnership with Hart lasted from
1871-1884. Subs... | 64013324e6bf6cef | britannica | 2,491 | 8,541 |
<encyclopedia>
<meta source="britannica" edition="11th" />
<title>Harriot—Harris</title>
<body>
HARRIOT—HARRIS, J.
a gentleman commoner. One of Ms tutors was the famous
Chflfingworth. Alter several years spent in travel, and as a
soldier in the Dutch army, he returned to England and lived m
retirement till 1646, when ... | 099d14d19fe36f84 | britannica | 2,418 | 8,852 |
pretrain-mix-50b
Unified streaming pretrain corpus tokenized with HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-1.7B.
n_tokens is the SmolLM2 token count of text with add_special_tokens=False.
Every text ends with <|endoftext|> (already included in the count).
- running_total_tokens: 26,317,803,674
- n_docs: 35,232,891
- n_shards: 135
- bucket:
hf://buckets/domofon/datasets_2/pretrain_mix_50b/ - dataset:
domofon/pretrain-50b(public)
Schema (every shard)
| column | type | note |
|---|---|---|
| text | string | wrapped document + eos |
| id | string | source-native or {source}:{file}:{i} |
| source | string | stable slug |
| n_tokens | int64 | SmolLM2 count of text |
| char_len | int32 | len(text) |
Shards: data/train-NNNNN.arrow (Arrow IPC file).
Wrappers
Body XML-escaped (& < >). Meta attribute values escaped. Telegram fields / judge scores are not copied into text.
britannica / reddit — copied as-is (already wrapped + eos).
<patent>
<meta source="uspto" type="{patent_type}" date="{filing_date}" />
<body>
...
</body>
</patent>
<|endoftext|>
<page>
<meta source="fineweb-edu" />
<body>
...
</body>
</page>
<|endoftext|>
<lesson>
<meta source="sutra" domain="{domain}" />
<title>{concept_name}</title>
<body>
...
</body>
</lesson>
<|endoftext|>
<doc>
<meta source="{src}" />
<title optional/>
<body>
...
</body>
</doc>
<|endoftext|>
Chat (perfectblend conversations of {from,value}) flattened to ChatML without <|im_end|>:
<|im_start|>system
...
<|im_start|>user
...
<|im_start|>assistant
...
<|endoftext|>
from: system/human/gpt → system/user/assistant. Empty turns skipped.
Include (processed in this order, stop at 50B tokens)
- britannica (local encyclopaedia XML)
- reddit (local post XML)
- sutra (pedagogical lessons)
- fineweb-edu (Pluto EN)
- ultra-math (Pluto math
content) - pes2o (Pluto science json.gz)
- openstax (one doc per row, even if long)
- oglm (train + validation)
- kiy-k
- khan (one doc per transcript chunk, with title)
- lumasik (blank-line paragraphs; drop if >30% non-ASCII)
- debatesum (
Full-Document; meta year/tag) - deepa2 (
source_textlen>=80; slugdeepa2-{config}) - perfectblend (ChatML flatten)
- us-patents train parts in order until 50B (no valid split)
Exclude
rewrite_*, big_patent, reddit-pretrain-xml, Pluto zh/pt/es/hi, openthoughts, structured-hard-sft, chats/multi-turn, emoji, tiny-code, math-extraction eval, vector_store.index, us-patents valid.
Per-source token table
| source | n_docs | n_tokens |
|---|---|---|
| britannica | 633,257 | 1,387,198,404 |
| debatesum | 75,861 | 46,227,519 |
| deepa2-aaac01 | 59,765 | 18,718,585 |
| deepa2-aaac02 | 59,882 | 20,941,328 |
| deepa2-aaac03 | 59,937 | 21,155,284 |
| deepa2-aifdb-moral-maze | 4,953 | 2,587,739 |
| deepa2-aifdb-us2016 | 3,769 | 6,459,332 |
| deepa2-aifdb-vacc-itc | 1,526 | 1,285,777 |
| deepa2-argkp | 5,445 | 331,067 |
| deepa2-argq | 30,497 | 2,580,859 |
| deepa2-enbank-task_1 | 1,828 | 202,348 |
| deepa2-enbank-task_2 | 1,840 | 603,530 |
| deepa2-esnli | 79,252 | 6,023,722 |
| fineweb-edu | 4,389,000 | 4,715,270,001 |
| khan | 23,683 | 13,308,753 |
| kiy-k | 41,229 | 52,349,959 |
| lumasik | 107,064 | 7,884,341 |
| oglm | 453,409 | 865,502,438 |
| openstax | 36,610 | 45,168,817 |
| pes2o | 11,881,090 | 3,458,388,828 |
| 3,713,744 | 835,927,956 | |
| sutra | 10,193,029 | 10,765,581,010 |
| ultra-math | 3,376,221 | 4,044,106,077 |
Disk / streaming
Sources are streamed or fetched one file at a time. Each ~1–2GB local shard is tokenized, uploaded to the bucket and this dataset repo, then deleted. A running token ledger is kept in ledger.json.
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