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value | esa_processed stringdate 2026-04-28 00:00:00 2026-04-28 00:00:00 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanzania | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 47.84946 | 41.71123 | 44.14894 | 38.09524 | 41.26984 | 46.30542 | 46.82927 | 57.56097 | 55.33981 | 53.39806 | 52.15311 | 47.61905 | 43.60189 | 34.59716 | 35.07109 | 35.57692 | 38.94231 | 46.15385 | 47.59615 | 46.63462 | 50.96154 | 49.51923 | 50.96154 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Kenya | Control of Corruption: Number of Sources | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Tanzania | Control of Corruption: Estimate | -0.70276 | -0.80364 | -0.81098 | -0.84093 | -0.73454 | -0.56557 | -0.60761 | -0.22858 | -0.33575 | -0.41635 | -0.44785 | -0.54228 | -0.60336 | -0.76462 | -0.78095 | -0.76107 | -0.6862 | -0.50964 | -0.46472 | -0.45352 | -0.37159 | -0.35758 | -0.35509 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Nigeria | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 8.602151 | 10.16043 | 3.191489 | 0.529101 | 4.232804 | 4.926108 | 11.70732 | 10.73171 | 13.1068 | 18.93204 | 16.74641 | 15.2381 | 10.42654 | 10.90047 | 9.478673 | 7.692307 | 12.98077 | 13.46154 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 14.42308 | 14.90385 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Sudan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error | 0.262077 | 0.227055 | 0.250185 | 0.212333 | 0.212355 | 0.190659 | 0.181625 | 0.184607 | 0.186939 | 0.185657 | 0.174796 | 0.167168 | 0.166064 | 0.158737 | 0.160869 | 0.155359 | 0.148263 | 0.15198 | 0.138486 | 0.140804 | 0.148239 | 0.153324 | 0.151489 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
South Africa | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 76.34409 | 72.72727 | 70.21277 | 67.19577 | 64.55026 | 69.45813 | 69.2683 | 69.7561 | 61.65049 | 62.13592 | 61.24402 | 61.42857 | 57.34597 | 53.08057 | 54.50237 | 54.32692 | 56.73077 | 59.13462 | 53.84615 | 53.36538 | 57.21154 | 56.25 | 55.76923 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Cabo Verde | Control of Corruption: Estimate | 1.143337 | 1.155066 | 1.127157 | 0.495939 | 0.478955 | 0.338964 | 0.590596 | 0.838406 | 0.918705 | 0.900169 | 0.892972 | 0.877153 | 0.924243 | 0.88568 | 0.851896 | 0.970904 | 0.951782 | 0.862224 | 0.824858 | 0.786524 | 0.872606 | 0.867776 | 1.035422 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Nigeria | Control of Corruption: Estimate | -1.18901 | -1.16061 | -1.32463 | -1.50207 | -1.41765 | -1.38337 | -1.18078 | -1.12639 | -1.06694 | -0.90095 | -1.04189 | -1.05151 | -1.18936 | -1.17593 | -1.22687 | -1.2835 | -1.07022 | -1.02191 | -1.07794 | -1.06472 | -1.07928 | -1.08272 | -1.07012 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Senegal | Control of Corruption: Number of Sources | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Kenya | Control of Corruption: Estimate | -1.15885 | -1.16581 | -1.14436 | -1.00375 | -0.96462 | -0.89788 | -1.01254 | -0.93545 | -0.97859 | -1.06837 | -1.07073 | -0.91106 | -0.96374 | -1.09888 | -1.03594 | -0.9389 | -1.00606 | -0.89153 | -0.95385 | -0.84282 | -0.78674 | -0.85751 | -0.71327 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Benin | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 13.44086 | 6.951872 | 4.787234 | 2.116402 | 11.64021 | 18.2266 | 11.21951 | 20.97561 | 27.6699 | 24.27184 | 20.09569 | 18.09524 | 20.37915 | 11.84834 | 15.16588 | 15.38461 | 22.59615 | 23.07692 | 20.67308 | 29.32692 | 31.25 | 45.67308 | 38.46154 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Sudan | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 6.989247 | 12.83422 | 14.89362 | 12.16931 | 7.407407 | 9.359606 | 3.902439 | 9.268292 | 4.368932 | 2.912621 | 10.52632 | 8.571428 | 9.00474 | 0.473934 | 0.473934 | 3.365385 | 3.365385 | 3.365385 | 2.884615 | 6.25 | 5.769231 | 5.769231 | 7.692307 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Senegal | Control of Corruption: Estimate | -0.14271 | -0.12265 | -0.09459 | 0.247914 | -0.14131 | 0.023222 | -0.03538 | -0.37309 | -0.5143 | -0.50016 | -0.49005 | -0.64139 | -0.50373 | -0.25842 | -0.18887 | 0.058831 | 0.055391 | -0.00014 | -0.08851 | -0.02209 | 0.010636 | 0.007891 | 0.05842 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Senegal | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 62.90322 | 61.49733 | 63.82979 | 73.01588 | 60.31746 | 65.02463 | 61.95122 | 53.17073 | 49.51456 | 49.51456 | 49.76077 | 42.85714 | 50.23697 | 56.87204 | 58.76777 | 62.98077 | 64.42308 | 62.98077 | 59.61538 | 61.53846 | 61.53846 | 62.01923 | 63.94231 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
South Africa | Control of Corruption: Estimate | 0.732927 | 0.638809 | 0.55027 | 0.332902 | 0.275541 | 0.397753 | 0.483857 | 0.378271 | 0.197672 | 0.153829 | 0.125427 | 0.065393 | -0.00423 | -0.18417 | -0.13783 | -0.12488 | -0.0437 | 0.044075 | -0.1015 | -0.11213 | 0.020065 | -0.01078 | 0.022103 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Cabo Verde | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 69.35484 | 67.37968 | 64.89362 | 56.08466 | 58.73016 | 53.69458 | 59.5122 | 71.21951 | 72.81554 | 73.30097 | 71.77033 | 71.90476 | 72.51185 | 71.56398 | 69.66824 | 72.11539 | 72.59615 | 68.26923 | 67.78846 | 68.26923 | 69.71154 | 70.67308 | 75.48077 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Sudan | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 25.26882 | 29.41176 | 34.57447 | 31.74603 | 23.28042 | 19.21182 | 13.17073 | 20 | 16.01942 | 12.13592 | 21.05263 | 18.57143 | 18.95735 | 8.530806 | 9.478673 | 8.653846 | 9.615385 | 8.173077 | 8.173077 | 10.57692 | 11.05769 | 11.05769 | 14.90385 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Nigeria | Control of Corruption: Standard Error | 0.262077 | 0.227055 | 0.22124 | 0.189122 | 0.185884 | 0.163431 | 0.162129 | 0.145847 | 0.153243 | 0.150314 | 0.15279 | 0.15024 | 0.143478 | 0.135037 | 0.133536 | 0.132209 | 0.132291 | 0.13469 | 0.124858 | 0.128059 | 0.135328 | 0.138421 | 0.151413 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Ethiopia | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 3.225806 | 3.743315 | 3.191489 | 9.523809 | 9.523809 | 14.28571 | 15.60976 | 19.5122 | 19.41748 | 17.96116 | 18.18182 | 17.14286 | 18.95735 | 21.80095 | 26.54029 | 29.80769 | 28.36539 | 30.76923 | 22.59615 | 26.44231 | 28.84615 | 28.84615 | 28.36539 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Nigeria | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 25.80645 | 28.34225 | 18.61702 | 6.349206 | 8.994709 | 11.82266 | 18.04878 | 20 | 21.84466 | 31.06796 | 22.48804 | 21.42857 | 18.48341 | 18.00948 | 15.63981 | 13.46154 | 20.19231 | 22.11539 | 18.26923 | 18.75 | 20.67308 | 21.15385 | 21.63461 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Botswana | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 66.12904 | 67.37968 | 68.08511 | 66.13757 | 80.95238 | 71.92118 | 78.53658 | 73.17073 | 74.27184 | 73.78641 | 72.72727 | 72.85714 | 72.51185 | 72.98578 | 72.98578 | 70.67308 | 69.23077 | 72.59615 | 68.26923 | 68.26923 | 67.78846 | 65.86539 | 65.86539 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
South Africa | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 81.18279 | 81.28342 | 81.38298 | 73.54498 | 73.01588 | 72.9064 | 72.68293 | 72.68293 | 70.87379 | 67.47573 | 68.42105 | 66.19048 | 63.50711 | 59.24171 | 60.18958 | 59.61538 | 62.01923 | 63.94231 | 59.61538 | 60.09615 | 62.5 | 61.53846 | 63.94231 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Country Name | Series Name | 1,996 | 1,998 | 2,000 | 2,002 | 2,003 | 2,004 | 2,005 | 2,006 | 2,007 | 2,008 | 2,009 | 2,010 | 2,011 | 2,012 | 2,013 | 2,014 | 2,015 | 2,016 | 2,017 | 2,018 | 2,019 | 2,020 | 2,021 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Cabo Verde | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 83.33334 | 83.95722 | 84.04256 | 71.95767 | 70.37037 | 66.00985 | 71.21951 | 77.07317 | 77.66991 | 78.15534 | 77.51196 | 78.09524 | 78.67299 | 77.25118 | 77.25118 | 79.80769 | 79.80769 | 78.36539 | 79.80769 | 78.84615 | 79.80769 | 80.28846 | 83.17308 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Benin | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 57.52688 | 52.40642 | 52.65957 | 49.73545 | 53.96825 | 50.2463 | 35.12195 | 42.92683 | 51.45631 | 49.51456 | 44.49761 | 42.85714 | 45.49763 | 33.17535 | 39.33649 | 43.26923 | 49.03846 | 49.03846 | 45.19231 | 52.40385 | 54.32692 | 61.53846 | 60.09615 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Sudan | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 0 | 0 | 0.531915 | 2.116402 | 1.058201 | 0.985222 | 0 | 0.97561 | 0 | 0 | 0.956938 | 0.952381 | 0.947867 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.480769 | 1.442308 | 1.442308 | 4.326923 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Benin | Control of Corruption: Number of Sources | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Nigeria | Control of Corruption: Number of Sources | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Zambia | Control of Corruption: Estimate | -0.84064 | -0.85316 | -0.81826 | -0.75852 | -0.64186 | -0.60449 | -0.59244 | -0.55174 | -0.39811 | -0.3896 | -0.4695 | -0.51832 | -0.41075 | -0.29144 | -0.31554 | -0.34768 | -0.3466 | -0.4057 | -0.54504 | -0.65713 | -0.66232 | -0.72367 | -0.75342 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Zambia | Control of Corruption: Standard Error | 0.262077 | 0.227055 | 0.250185 | 0.204138 | 0.185895 | 0.168878 | 0.177107 | 0.164097 | 0.17139 | 0.164804 | 0.15331 | 0.150913 | 0.14974 | 0.135229 | 0.133536 | 0.133318 | 0.132291 | 0.138971 | 0.128147 | 0.128719 | 0.139502 | 0.138659 | 0.156055 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Zambia | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 41.39785 | 38.50267 | 42.02128 | 41.26984 | 44.97355 | 43.34975 | 47.80488 | 46.34146 | 53.39806 | 53.39806 | 52.15311 | 47.61905 | 54.02843 | 55.45024 | 55.45024 | 53.84615 | 54.32692 | 50.96154 | 44.71154 | 39.90385 | 37.98077 | 33.17308 | 34.13462 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Botswana | Control of Corruption: Standard Error | 0.262077 | 0.227055 | 0.250185 | 0.189122 | 0.185895 | 0.178126 | 0.177368 | 0.164136 | 0.169391 | 0.162626 | 0.165401 | 0.163877 | 0.162503 | 0.144331 | 0.142679 | 0.14035 | 0.141307 | 0.149406 | 0.134972 | 0.137592 | 0.145897 | 0.143715 | 0.159463 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Ethiopia | Control of Corruption: Standard Error | 0.262077 | 0.227055 | 0.250185 | 0.212333 | 0.190486 | 0.174779 | 0.164944 | 0.148381 | 0.155366 | 0.155845 | 0.161782 | 0.156246 | 0.147656 | 0.139443 | 0.136892 | 0.13428 | 0.133821 | 0.137246 | 0.127477 | 0.128863 | 0.133366 | 0.140122 | 0.150885 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Senegal | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 52.15054 | 52.40642 | 53.7234 | 64.55026 | 53.96825 | 56.15763 | 55.60976 | 41.46341 | 36.40777 | 37.37864 | 37.32058 | 30.47619 | 37.91469 | 49.2891 | 53.08057 | 58.65385 | 59.61538 | 57.69231 | 54.32692 | 56.73077 | 56.73077 | 56.73077 | 58.65385 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Ethiopia | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 36.55914 | 35.82888 | 38.82979 | 43.38624 | 40.21164 | 35.96059 | 38.53659 | 40 | 42.71844 | 41.26213 | 40.19139 | 40.47619 | 41.23223 | 44.54976 | 48.81517 | 51.44231 | 50.96154 | 50.48077 | 44.23077 | 45.67308 | 50 | 49.51923 | 50.48077 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
South Africa | Control of Corruption: Number of Sources | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 10 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Ethiopia | Control of Corruption: Number of Sources | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 12 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Tanzania | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 29.56989 | 27.80749 | 27.12766 | 24.86773 | 28.04233 | 33.00492 | 33.17073 | 48.29268 | 47.08738 | 40.7767 | 39.71292 | 35.71429 | 33.64929 | 26.06635 | 22.74882 | 25.48077 | 27.40385 | 35.09615 | 40.86538 | 39.90385 | 41.82692 | 41.82692 | 42.78846 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Tanzania | Control of Corruption: Standard Error | 0.262077 | 0.227055 | 0.250185 | 0.204138 | 0.185895 | 0.169228 | 0.165643 | 0.163362 | 0.170856 | 0.166397 | 0.154961 | 0.15024 | 0.149206 | 0.135037 | 0.133536 | 0.132209 | 0.132291 | 0.13469 | 0.124858 | 0.125622 | 0.132429 | 0.135698 | 0.146758 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Botswana | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 77.41936 | 78.07487 | 78.19149 | 74.60317 | 85.18519 | 79.80296 | 82.92683 | 79.02439 | 79.61165 | 81.06796 | 78.94736 | 80.95238 | 79.62085 | 78.19905 | 77.72512 | 76.92308 | 77.40385 | 80.28846 | 77.40385 | 76.92308 | 75 | 72.11539 | 75 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Kenya | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 27.41936 | 27.80749 | 30.31915 | 32.80423 | 30.15873 | 29.55665 | 23.41463 | 28.29268 | 27.6699 | 20.87379 | 21.05263 | 29.52381 | 24.17062 | 19.43128 | 21.80095 | 27.40385 | 23.55769 | 27.88461 | 23.55769 | 28.84615 | 31.25 | 27.88461 | 34.61538 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Zambia | Control of Corruption: Number of Sources | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 11 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Tanzania | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 12.36559 | 8.02139 | 5.851064 | 6.349206 | 10.58201 | 22.16749 | 19.5122 | 37.56097 | 31.5534 | 28.64078 | 26.31579 | 21.90476 | 20.85308 | 17.06161 | 16.11374 | 15.38461 | 18.26923 | 25.96154 | 26.92308 | 27.88461 | 30.76923 | 29.32692 | 29.80769 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Nigeria | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.463415 | 4.390244 | 4.854369 | 10.67961 | 4.30622 | 4.285714 | 2.369668 | 1.421801 | 0.947867 | 2.884615 | 7.692307 | 10.09615 | 9.134615 | 9.134615 | 9.615385 | 9.134615 | 6.730769 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Kenya | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 10.75269 | 9.625669 | 10.10638 | 16.93122 | 16.93122 | 20.19704 | 17.07317 | 19.5122 | 18.4466 | 14.07767 | 15.78947 | 19.52381 | 18.48341 | 12.79621 | 14.69194 | 16.34615 | 14.42308 | 16.82692 | 15.38461 | 20.67308 | 24.51923 | 21.15385 | 26.44231 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Senegal | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 32.7957 | 37.96791 | 38.29787 | 51.85185 | 40.74074 | 47.29064 | 46.82927 | 31.70732 | 25.24272 | 26.69903 | 24.88038 | 20.47619 | 23.69668 | 38.38863 | 41.70616 | 52.88462 | 52.88462 | 49.03846 | 45.19231 | 46.63462 | 49.03846 | 47.11538 | 49.51923 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Zambia | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 24.73118 | 26.73797 | 26.59575 | 29.62963 | 33.33333 | 31.03448 | 34.14634 | 35.60976 | 40.7767 | 41.74757 | 38.27751 | 37.61905 | 42.1801 | 47.8673 | 46.91943 | 45.19231 | 45.19231 | 42.30769 | 35.09615 | 28.36539 | 27.88461 | 26.44231 | 25.48077 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Sudan | Control of Corruption: Estimate | -1.24001 | -1.11979 | -1.01888 | -1.03582 | -1.17006 | -1.2469 | -1.38764 | -1.19128 | -1.32981 | -1.42751 | -1.15031 | -1.19666 | -1.20463 | -1.50338 | -1.48882 | -1.46264 | -1.48305 | -1.54605 | -1.5452 | -1.4395 | -1.41525 | -1.42746 | -1.28969 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Cabo Verde | Control of Corruption: Standard Error | 0.43948 | 0.424762 | 0.472814 | 0.318644 | 0.305195 | 0.249836 | 0.235543 | 0.207419 | 0.212132 | 0.204847 | 0.203093 | 0.186817 | 0.189029 | 0.194536 | 0.193151 | 0.196589 | 0.192118 | 0.195118 | 0.187179 | 0.17261 | 0.178767 | 0.173913 | 0.19705 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Ethiopia | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank | 18.8172 | 24.59893 | 22.34043 | 31.21693 | 25.92593 | 26.10837 | 23.41463 | 30.73171 | 30.58252 | 30.09709 | 25.83732 | 28.09524 | 27.01422 | 32.22749 | 37.91469 | 40.86538 | 40.38462 | 40.86538 | 33.65385 | 37.98077 | 39.42308 | 41.34615 | 39.42308 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Cabo Verde | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 93.01075 | 93.04813 | 93.61702 | 82.53968 | 80.95238 | 73.89162 | 80 | 84.87805 | 88.34952 | 83.98058 | 84.21053 | 83.80952 | 84.36019 | 83.41232 | 82.46445 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 84.61539 | 82.69231 | 82.21154 | 83.65385 | 85.09615 | 88.94231 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Tanzania | Control of Corruption: Number of Sources | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Botswana | Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval | 84.94624 | 84.49198 | 85.10638 | 80.95238 | 91.00529 | 85.22167 | 91.21951 | 84.87805 | 88.34952 | 87.37864 | 84.21053 | 84.7619 | 84.36019 | 82.46445 | 82.46445 | 81.73077 | 81.73077 | 83.17308 | 81.25 | 81.25 | 80.76923 | 79.80769 | 81.25 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
South Africa | Control of Corruption: Standard Error | 0.210325 | 0.188628 | 0.199174 | 0.174256 | 0.16758 | 0.154882 | 0.156184 | 0.145839 | 0.151885 | 0.149941 | 0.1481 | 0.151136 | 0.142364 | 0.134064 | 0.13417 | 0.131379 | 0.133606 | 0.136796 | 0.125361 | 0.128982 | 0.139141 | 0.142663 | 0.163233 | HDX | 2026-04-28 |
Control of Corruption
Publisher: World Bank · Source: OpenAfrica · License: cc-by · Updated: 2023-01-23
Abstract
Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
Each row in this dataset represents tabular records. Data was last updated on OpenAfrica on 2023-01-23. Geographic scope: BENIN, BOTSWANA, CAPE-VERDE, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH-AFRICA, and 4 others.
Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by Electric Sheep Africa.
Dataset Characteristics
| Domain | Humanitarian and development data |
| Unit of observation | Tabular records |
| Rows (total) | 70 |
| Columns | 27 (23 numeric, 4 categorical, 0 datetime) |
| Train split | 56 rows |
| Test split | 14 rows |
| Geographic scope | BENIN, BOTSWANA, CAPE-VERDE, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH-AFRICA, and 4 others |
| Publisher | World Bank |
| OpenAfrica last updated | 2023-01-23 |
Variables
Identifier / Metadata — unnamed_1 (Control of Corruption: Estimate, Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Control of Corruption: Number of Sources), unnamed_2 (range -1.24–1996.0), unnamed_3 (range -1.1658–1998.0), unnamed_4 (range -1.3246–2000.0), unnamed_5 (range -1.5021–2002.0) and 21 others.
Other — control_of_corruption_1996_2021 (Benin, Botswana, Cabo Verde).
Quick Start
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-governance-all")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test = ds["test"].to_pandas()
print(train.shape)
train.head()
Schema
| Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values |
|---|---|---|---|
control_of_corruption_1996_2021 |
object | 1.4% | Benin, Botswana, Cabo Verde |
unnamed_1 |
object | 4.3% | Control of Corruption: Estimate, Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Control of Corruption: Number of Sources |
unnamed_2 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.24 – 1996.0 (mean 49.4544) |
unnamed_3 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.1658 – 1998.0 (mean 49.328) |
unnamed_4 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.3246 – 2000.0 (mean 49.2738) |
unnamed_5 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.5021 – 2002.0 (mean 49.0986) |
unnamed_6 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.4177 – 2003.0 (mean 49.838) |
unnamed_7 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.3834 – 2004.0 (mean 50.409) |
unnamed_8 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.3876 – 2005.0 (mean 50.491) |
unnamed_9 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.1913 – 2006.0 (mean 52.155) |
unnamed_10 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.3298 – 2007.0 (mean 52.26) |
unnamed_11 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.4275 – 2008.0 (mean 51.9305) |
unnamed_12 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.1503 – 2009.0 (mean 51.3054) |
unnamed_13 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.1967 – 2010.0 (mean 50.9721) |
unnamed_14 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.2046 – 2011.0 (mean 51.2121) |
unnamed_15 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.5034 – 2012.0 (mean 50.4249) |
unnamed_16 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.4888 – 2013.0 (mean 51.1353) |
unnamed_17 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.4626 – 2014.0 (mean 51.8034) |
unnamed_18 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.483 – 2015.0 (mean 52.5657) |
unnamed_19 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.546 – 2016.0 (mean 52.9573) |
unnamed_20 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.5452 – 2017.0 (mean 51.6021) |
unnamed_21 |
float64 | 4.3% | -1.4395 – 2018.0 (mean 52.1678) |
unnamed_22 |
float64 | 4.3% | |
unnamed_23 |
float64 | 4.3% | |
unnamed_24 |
float64 | 4.3% | |
esa_source |
object | 0.0% | HDX |
esa_processed |
object | 0.0% | 2026-04-28 |
Numeric Summary
| Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
unnamed_2 |
-1.24 | 1996.0 | 49.4544 | 4.0 |
unnamed_3 |
-1.1658 | 1998.0 | 49.328 | 4.0 |
unnamed_4 |
-1.3246 | 2000.0 | 49.2738 | 4.0 |
unnamed_5 |
-1.5021 | 2002.0 | 49.0986 | 5.0 |
unnamed_6 |
-1.4177 | 2003.0 | 49.838 | 7.0 |
unnamed_7 |
-1.3834 | 2004.0 | 50.409 | 10.0 |
unnamed_8 |
-1.3876 | 2005.0 | 50.491 | 11.0 |
unnamed_9 |
-1.1913 | 2006.0 | 52.155 | 13.0 |
unnamed_10 |
-1.3298 | 2007.0 | 52.26 | 14.0 |
unnamed_11 |
-1.4275 | 2008.0 | 51.9305 | 13.0 |
unnamed_12 |
-1.1503 | 2009.0 | 51.3054 | 14.0 |
unnamed_13 |
-1.1967 | 2010.0 | 50.9721 | 14.0 |
unnamed_14 |
-1.2046 | 2011.0 | 51.2121 | 15.0 |
unnamed_15 |
-1.5034 | 2012.0 | 50.4249 | 12.7962 |
unnamed_16 |
-1.4888 | 2013.0 | 51.1353 | 15.0 |
Curation
Raw data was downloaded from OpenAfrica via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (N/A, null, none, -, unknown, no data, #N/A) were unified to NaN. The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.
Limitations
- Data originates from World Bank and has not been independently validated by ESA.
- Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
- This dataset spans 12 countries; geographic and methodological inconsistencies across national boundaries may affect cross-country comparability.
- Refer to the original HDX dataset page for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.
Citation
@dataset{openafrica_africa_governance_all,
title = {Control of Corruption},
author = {World Bank},
year = {2023},
url = {https://open.africa/dataset/control-of-corruption},
note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}
Electric Sheep Africa — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.
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