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Bitwise Genome Datasets
DNA sequences encoded as 2-bit binary with topological annotations. 4x smaller than FASTA. Searchable at 32 bases per CPU cycle.
Format
A = 00, C = 01, G = 10, T = 11
4 bases per byte. The DNA IS the binary.
Each .bw file contains:
- Magic header
0x4257("BW") - Sequence length (4 bytes, big-endian)
- Header string (variable length)
- Packed 2-bit bases
Tools
bw -- DNA ripgrep
Install the Bitwise CLI to search these datasets:
cargo install --path . # from the bitwise repo
# Search for a pattern across a gene
bw grep GGTGGCGTAGGC cancer-genes/fasta/KRAS.fasta
# Count mutations between reference and tumor
bw count reference.fasta tumor.fasta
# Compression stats
bw stats cancer-genes/fasta/BRCA1.fasta
Search speed: 90 million bases per second on a single CPU core.
Aeon FlowFrame Protocol
These datasets stream natively as Aeon FlowFrames:
stream_id = chromosome (1-25)
sequence = genomic position
flags = FORK | FOLD | VENT (structure type)
payload = 2-bit packed bases
Wire = storage = memory. No serialization boundary.
helix.repair
Search these datasets live at helix.repair -- a DNA topology search engine powered by Bitwise encoding and 402 Lean theorems.
Datasets
cancer-genes/
20 clinically important cancer genes from NCBI RefSeq:
| Gene | Accession | Bases | Bitwise Size | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | NM_000546.6 | 2,512 | 628 B | Tumor suppressor ("guardian of the genome") |
| BRCA1 | NM_007294.4 | 7,088 | 1,772 B | DNA repair (breast/ovarian cancer) |
| BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | 11,954 | 2,989 B | DNA repair (breast/ovarian/prostate) |
| KRAS | NM_004985.5 | 5,306 | 1,327 B | GTPase (pancreatic/lung/colorectal) |
| EGFR | NM_005228.5 | 9,905 | 2,477 B | Growth factor receptor (lung cancer) |
| BRAF | NM_004333.6 | 6,459 | 1,615 B | Kinase (melanoma/colorectal) |
| PIK3CA | NM_006218.4 | 9,259 | 2,315 B | PI3K catalytic (breast/endometrial) |
| PTEN | NM_000314.8 | 8,515 | 2,129 B | Phosphatase (glioblastoma/prostate) |
| APC | NM_000038.6 | 10,704 | 2,676 B | Wnt regulator (colorectal) |
| RB1 | NM_000321.3 | 4,768 | 1,192 B | Retinoblastoma protein |
| MYC | NM_002467.6 | 3,721 | 931 B | Transcription factor (many cancers) |
| IDH1 | NM_005896.4 | 2,318 | 580 B | Isocitrate dehydrogenase (glioma) |
| VHL | NM_000551.4 | 4,414 | 1,104 B | Von Hippel-Lindau (renal cancer) |
| ALK | NM_004304.5 | 6,240 | 1,560 B | Receptor tyrosine kinase (lung/lymphoma) |
| HER2 | NM_004448.4 | 4,557 | 1,140 B | ERBB2 (breast cancer) |
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | 12,915 | 3,229 B | DNA damage response kinase |
| MGMT | NM_002412.5 | 4,678 | 1,170 B | DNA methyltransferase (glioblastoma) |
| TERT | NM_198253.3 | 4,039 | 1,010 B | Telomerase (many cancers) |
| JAK2 | NM_004972.4 | 7,023 | 1,756 B | Janus kinase (myeloproliferative) |
| FLT3 | NM_004119.3 | 3,826 | 957 B | FMS-like tyrosine kinase (AML) |
Usage
With bw CLI
# Install
cargo install --path .
# Search for a mutation hotspot
bw grep GGTGGCGTAGGC datasets/cancer-genes/fasta/KRAS.fasta
# Pack FASTA to Bitwise binary
bw pack datasets/cancer-genes/fasta/TP53.fasta > TP53.bw
# Count mutations between sequences
bw count ref.fasta tumor.fasta
# Compression stats
bw stats datasets/cancer-genes/fasta/BRCA1.fasta
With WASM (JavaScript/TypeScript)
import { pack_bases, search_packed, mutation_count } from 'bitwise';
const packed = pack_bases(new TextEncoder().encode('ATGCTAGCATGC'));
const needle = pack_bases(new TextEncoder().encode('TAGC'));
const matches = search_packed(packed, 12, needle, 4);
// matches = [4] -- found TAGC at position 4
Theory
Every dataset is backed by mechanized Lean 4 theorems (zero sorry):
dna_is_folded_knot: DNA IS a folded knot (PsycheGrindExtended Pass 17)two_bit_four_per_byte: 4 bases per byte by construction (Pass 39)word_parallel_speedup: 32x search speedup (Pass 39)xor_detects_mutations: XOR = mutation detection (Pass 39)noncoding_is_void: non-coding DNA IS the void boundary (Pass 43)junk_not_junk: "junk" DNA carries MORE information (Pass 43)sigma_monotone_with_age: σ IS a molecular clock (GenomicVoidArchaeology)unwinding_theorem: history reconstructible from void (GenomicVoidArchaeology)
402 theorems total. The math proves the encoding. The encoding enables the search. The search reveals the biology.
Source
All sequences from NCBI RefSeq (public domain). Fetched via E-utilities API.
Reproducible via scripts/fetch-and-convert.sh.
Related
- helix.repair -- DNA topology search engine
- Aunt Sandy -- Cancer genomics via Buleyean probability
- Gnosis -- Formal verification engine (402 Lean theorems)
License
Data: CC-BY-4.0 (sequences are public domain from NCBI) Code: MPL-2.0
hg38 -- Full Human Reference Genome
2.9GB FASTA → 736MB Bitwise binary. 25 chromosomes.
| Chromosome | Bases | Bitwise Size |
|---|---|---|
| chr1 | 248,956,422 | 59 MB |
| chr2 | 242,193,529 | 58 MB |
| chr3 | 198,295,559 | 47 MB |
| chr4 | 190,214,555 | 45 MB |
| chr5 | 181,538,259 | 43 MB |
| chr6 | 170,805,979 | 41 MB |
| chr7 | 159,345,973 | 38 MB |
| chr8 | 145,138,636 | 35 MB |
| chr9 | 138,394,717 | 33 MB |
| chr10 | 133,797,422 | 32 MB |
| chr11 | 135,086,622 | 32 MB |
| chr12 | 133,275,309 | 32 MB |
| chr13 | 114,364,328 | 27 MB |
| chr14 | 107,043,718 | 26 MB |
| chr15 | 101,991,189 | 24 MB |
| chr16 | 90,338,345 | 22 MB |
| chr17 | 83,257,441 | 20 MB |
| chr18 | 80,373,285 | 19 MB |
| chr19 | 58,617,616 | 14 MB |
| chr20 | 64,444,167 | 15 MB |
| chr21 | 46,709,983 | 11 MB |
| chr22 | 50,818,468 | 12 MB |
| chrX | 156,040,895 | 37 MB |
| chrY | 57,227,415 | 14 MB |
| chrM | 16,569 | 4.1 KB |
Too large for GitHub. Reproduce locally:
# Download and convert (requires ~4GB disk)
bash scripts/fetch-and-convert-hg38.sh
# Or use Cloud Build
gcloud builds submit --config=cloudbuild-whole-genome.yaml --substitutions=_ASSEMBLY=hg38 .
Search speed: 90 million bases per second on a single CPU core.
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