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6,350
This study aims to examine the causal relationship between internet usage and BMI among the elderly, addressing a gap in existing research and providing evidence for the development of health policies targeted at the elderly population
25,378
Addressing cigarette and e-cigarette use in China is key to reducing the global tobacco epidemic. Marketing exposure is one causal factor for adolescent smoking and e-cigarette use. Currently, China restricts cigarette and e-cigarette ads in public places and online; however, there may not be full policy compliance. We...
Marketing exposure
adolescent smoking
Intra
Explicit
Marketing exposure
e-cigarette use.
Intra
Explicit
24,838
In the realm of web-based medical crowdfunding, the importance of uploaded images cannot be overstated. Image characteristics, including the number of people depicted and the presence of youth, significantly improve fundraising results. In addition, the thematic choice of images in cancer crowdfunding efforts has a pro...
9,832
Rare deleterious coding variants may increase risk for COPD, but multiple genes likely contribute to COPD susceptibility
15,696
Ketamine is associated with structured electroencephalogram power and global coherence signatures that may enable principled anesthetic state but not dissociation monitoring
17,721
LPA was positively associated with inhibitory control, and this association was stronger in bouts of LPA than in sporadic LPA. Moreover, reducing the time spent in SB or sleep and increasing the time spent in LPA, especially long-bout LPA, could be important measures for managing inhibitory control in late life. Future...
21,094
Higher maternal Hb may identify the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Further research is required to investigate if this association is causal and to identify the underlying mechanisms
1,766
In both countries, the collected data fit the model well with all the hypothesized paths among the constructs being supported. Furthermore, the moderating effects of psychic distance were observed in most of the paths
12,646
This study highlights the fact that salivary hypofunction definition and measurements are different across the studies. Therefore, future research efforts should focus on establishing a gold standard to define and identify salivary hypofunction throughout life and on performing longitudinal studies controlling for conf...
5,730
Our study showed causal relationships between hypertension and changes in specific brain cortical, providing new evidence for the heart-brain axis theory
hypertension
changes in specific brain cortical
Intra
Explicit
474
Swallowing impairment is a clinically relevant acute and long-term complication in patients with a wide variety of cancers. More prospective studies on the course of dysphagia and impact on quality of life from baseline to long-term follow-up after various treatment modalities, including targeted therapies, are needed
20,432
Our MR study revealed that the serum total bilirubin was causally associated with the risk of cholelithiasis, and the genetic predisposition to cholelithiasis was causally associated with the increased serum total bilirubin levels
serum total bilirubin
risk of cholelithiasis
Intra
Explicit
genetic predisposition to cholelithiasis
increased serum total bilirubin levels
Intra
Explicit
12,100
Many public health interventions cannot be evaluated using randomised controlled trials so they rely on the assessment of observational data. Techniques for evaluating public health interventions using observational data include interrupted time series analysis, panel data regression-based approaches, regression discon...
14,190
Our analysis clarifies how important factors contribute to mortality in ICU patients. Burst suppression appears to contribute to mortality but is primarily an effect of critical illness rather than iatrogenic use of propofol
205
We investigated the effects of human resistin on atherosclerotic progression and clarified its underlying mechanisms
19,298
Our findings provided new evidence that genetically predicted an extra daily cup of tea intake may causally associated with a decreased risk of bronchiectasis, pneumonia, and influenza and pneumonia
16,510
We have recently developed monitoring from the injury site in patients with acute, severe traumatic spinal cord injuries to facilitate their management in the intensive care unit. This is analogous to monitoring from the brain in patients with traumatic brain injuries. This study aims to determine whether, after trauma...
7,388
Two cohorts were compared retrospectively using a pre-post design
1,243
Well premeditated intensive monitoring approach in pharmacovigilance amplifies the ADR detection, which can persuade healthcare providers into more drug safety
10,210
Genu and body are altered in non-suicide attempters with BD, while splenium is specifically altered in suicide attempters, independently from their psychiatric status. History of suicide attempts may be a source of heterogeneity in the association between CC alterations and BD and may partially explain the variable res...
1,450
The effects of cotyledon damage on seedling growth and survival are relatively well established, but little is known about the effects on aspects of plant fitness such as seed number and size. Here the direct and indirect mechanisms linking cotyledon damage and plant fitness in the annual species Medicago lupulina are ...
6,528
Data from a genome-wide association study were analysed. MR analysis was performed using the inverse-variance weighted, MR-Egger, and weighted-median methods, accompanied by heterogeneity testing, sensitivity analysis, and pleiotropy analysis. Metabolic-pathway enrichment analysis was conducted on the preliminarily scr...
3,283
In recent years, the association between depression and various chronic diseases has attracted widespread attention. However, the effect of depression on lung cancer incidence has not been well studied. This study aimed to explore whether depression increases the incidence of lung cancer and to analyze the mediating an...
7,744
Greater loneliness is associated with lower cognitive function. Although preliminary evidence is promising, additional studies are necessary to determine the causality and biological mechanisms underlying the relationship between loneliness and cognitive function. Findings should be verified in culturally diverse popul...
7,751
To investigate the association between medication adherence and HRQoL, thereby illustrating methodological challenges that need to be addressed
27,774
Uric acid levels significantly increased during the intensive phase. Pulmonary TB patients with hyperuricemia are a risk factor for arthralgia
16,729
Results supported the UTAUT model to explain participants' acceptance and use of telepsychology. They showed a causal chain in which perceived telepsychology advantages and barriers were related to telepsychology use through the perceived usefulness of and intention to use telepsychology
12,751
By adopting causal transportability to consider how context may affect the success of an implementation strategy, researchers can formally diagnose when the results of a study are likely to generalize to a given setting. Moreover, selection diagrams can highlight what additional measurements would be needed in a target...
15,280
Genetically predicted physical activity was not robustly associated with risk of neurodegenerative disorders. Triangulating evidence across other studies is necessary in order to elucidate whether enhancing physical activity is an effective approach in preventing the onset of AD, PD, or ALS
11,956
We conducted a genome-wide association study of AW symptom count in uniformly assessed subjects with histories of serious AW, followed by additional genotyping in independent AW subjects
20,074
There are still various elements of BGDs with insufficient, ambiguous, or altogether absent evidence, and further high-quality research is required. However, there appears to be sufficient scientific justification already to recommend that practitioners treating BGDs check serum VitD levels and supplement as appropriat...
19,690
Both alcohol-exposed groups reported higher levels of current depressive symptoms and a higher prevalence of diagnoses of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and/or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. No differences were noted for psychotic disorders. PAE was also associated with greater environmental stressor...
22,851
Cheese intake was inversely associated with gestational hypertension and gestational diabetes in MR analysis, suggesting that cheese consumption may be beneficial in preventing hypertension and diabetes during pregnancy
18,891
Self-employed workers in Korea have a higher risk of self-reported mental health problems and sleep disturbances than paid workers. Further studies with a longitudinal design and structured evaluation are required to investigate the causal relationship between health problems and self-employment
8,184
We find an obesity paradox among persons with dysglycemia. In this population, the inverse association between obesity and smoking is much stronger than in the source population, and the extent of illness and weight loss is greater. The obesity paradox is absent among never-smokers. Among smokers, the paradox is elimin...
26,482
We conducted analysis to further examine the identified associations and assess potential causal relationships
23,768
BMI and dietary habits were associated with the cognitive function of young children in Bangladesh. Although the cross-sectional design of the study precludes causal relationships from being determined, the study finding deserves further examination via longitudinal research
9,052
Research has shown that perceived unfairness contributes to higher rates of sickness absence. While shorter, but more frequent periods of sickness absence might be a possibility for the individual to get relief from high strain, long-term sickness absence might be a sign of more serious health problems. The Uncertainty...
27,854
The relationship between dysregulation of the immune system and reproductive health, particularly in the context of abortion, is an area of critical research. Identifying the immunological factors that contribute to abortion could provide valuable insights into its prevention and management
5,852
The altered z-DC in the right precentral gyrus and the anomaly causal effects from the precentral motor cortex to the ipsilateral striatum represented by the caudate nucleus might play vital roles in the pathogenesis of PD-pRBD. It was speculated that the attenuation of FC from the precentral motor cortex to the subcor...
25,789
Coronary heart disease and Ischemic stroke may increase the risk of hydrocephalus
11,345
Many of the included studies approached risk factors in similar ways and found factors that were associated with back pain but were not obvious risk factors as causality was uncertain. Future research should be more rigorous and innovative in the way that risk factors are considered. This could be through statistical a...
5,649
An increasing number of observational studies have reported associations between frailty and mental disorders, but the causality remains ambiguous
9,123
In this first proof-of-concept application of ML methods to predict childhood Posttraumatic Stress we were able to determine both predictive classification models for childhood PTSD and identify several causal variables. This set of techniques has great potential for enhancing the methodological toolkit in the field an...
7,636
To investigate the evidence for an association between climatic factors and infectious diseases, and to identify the most climate-sensitive diseases and vulnerable populations in the Arctic and subarctic region
23,564
From the Web of Science Core Collection database, literature on the theme of hypertension and atrial fibrillation was retrieved. Subsequently, comprehensive bibliometric analyses were conducted across multiple dimensions utilizing software tools such as VOSviewer, Citespace, Pajek, Scimago Graphica, and ClusterProfiler...
4,363
Occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica has been suggested by previous studies to increase the risk of kidney-related diseases. This study investigated the association between occupational exposure to crystalline silica and the risk of glomerulonephritis
25,620
Our findings suggest that vedolizumab, although rarely, could cause AIN in patients with IBD. Awareness of laboratory findings and symptoms consistent with AIN, along with monitoring of the kidney function, could be warranted in patients with IBD treated with vedolizumab
19,665
Although the cross sectional design limits causal inferences, the correlations between lacking health insurance and low rates of substance use treatment and healthcare use raise the possibility that increasing healthcare coverage might increase access to substance use treatment and other needed healthcare services for ...
14,734
Plastic surgery is a unique profession requiring astute minds capable of creative and "outside-the-box" thinking; traits we have learned in recent decades may be particularly keen in left-handed individuals, perhaps suggest a causal relationship to the conglomeration of a majority of left-handed plastic surgeons
16,933
Migrants experience substantial changes in their neighborhood physical and social environments along their migration journeys, but little is known about how perceived changes in their neighborhood environment pre- and post-migration correlate with their mental health. Our aim was to examine the associations between rec...
14,336
Perceiving a personal risk for HIV infection is considered important for engaging in HIV prevention behaviour and often targeted in HIV prevention interventions. However, there is limited evidence for assumed causal relationships between risk perception and prevention behaviour and the degree to which change in behavio...
23,734
We carried out a retrospective cohort study with administrative health databases from Colombian population affiliated in the contributory health insurance scheme. We used an operative definition to select the cohort with diabetes. Incremental cost and cost ratio of diabetes were estimated using an inverse probability w...
24,713
To evaluate the effect of undernutrition on treatment success and sputum smear conversion among people with retreatment drug-susceptible TB in Kampala, Uganda
19,877
Our work showed that the analgesic impact of EA is partly related to AMPK/mTOR pathway activation and autophagy induction in microglial cells, providing a potential therapeutic target for NP
22,351
Our study suggests that higher DMI is associated with a reduced risk of KS disease. Future prospective studies are needed to clarify the causal relationship between DMI and KS disease
29,692
Bias analysis provides a more complete picture of true uncertainty than conventional frequentist statistical analysis accompanied by a qualitative description of study limitations. The latter approach is likely to lead to overconfidence regarding the potential for causal associations, whereas the former safeguards agai...
1,418
Prospective studies report associations between indicators of time spent sitting and obesity risk. Most studies use a single indicator of sedentary behavior and are unable to clearly identify whether sedentary behavior is a cause or a consequence of obesity
12,731
To assess the extent of reporting of non-adherence issues in published cluster trials and to establish which methods are currently being used for addressing non-adherence, if any, and whether clustering is accounted for in these
14,313
The assessment of FAERS cases, combined with the temporal clustering of the Sentinel System cases suggest a possible causal relationship of DOACs and CSVV. Future efforts should characterize the risk of CSVV among the various DOAC users
1,638
Results of our study support the hypothesis that ETS exposure is independently associated with MetS and its individual components. Further large-scale studies with longitudinal design and objective assessment of ETS exposure are needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and the causal effects of passive smoking on ...
2,897
In this study, we draw attention to a previously unexplored global inverse relationship between the prevalence of CMV and the incidence of BC, which suggests a potential oncoprotective role for this pathogen. Although the association itself does not imply causality, these data provide an intriguing possibility of obser...
13,758
This resource would be useful for studies that need to employ genome-wide association analyses involving Asian populations
5,534
Our findings provide novel genetic evidence for bidirectional causal relationships between vegetarian-specific biomarkers and EC risk. These results enhance our understanding of EC pathogenesis and may inform future therapeutic strategies, particularly for vegetarian populations
10,652
AIC lesions differentially affect the development and maintenance of the loss of control over cocaine intake, suggesting that the nature of the contribution of cocaine-associated interoceptive mechanisms changes over the course of escalation and may represent an important component of addiction
2,626
Associations between proteinuria and low-level urinary Cd should be interpreted with caution as they appear to be largely driven by diuresis, current smoking and probably also the co-excretion of Cd with plasma proteins
2,043
In our cases, we found that P. multiflorum Thunb could be hepatotoxic and could lead to severe drug-induced liver injury, and even death
4,481
Adherence to a healthier lifestyle, as measured by the HLS, was significantly associated with lower atherogenic indices, highlighting its role in reducing cardiovascular risk. These results support integrating lifestyle interventions with cardiovascular prevention. Future studies should assess the causal impact of life...
14,864
Improved general health and reduced mental illness both improve the subjective financial situation of males and females. However, these affects diminish across older cohorts of males and females
3,610
In this paper, we describe a recent approach for constructing such weights that directly balances covariates while optimizing the stability of the resulting weighting estimator
10,448
Several functioning-related and symptom-related barriers and few socio-demographic factors were associated with physical activity among CRC survivors. Future interventions to promote physical activity among CRC survivors could benefit by taking into account functioning aspects and symptoms of cancer and its treatment, ...
3,834
The results of this investigation reveal that leukemia closely relates to specific types of immune cells. Our findings provide a scientific basis for further investigations into factors that will improve immunotherapy
21,450
A systematic review of RCTs of organ protection interventions targeting innate immune system activation did not resolve uncertainty as to the effectiveness of these treatments, or the role of innate immunity in organ injury following cardiac surgery
28,598
Testosterone and smoking were positively correlated among mothers during their pregnancy and among adult daughters. Maternal prenatal cotinine had no direct effect on daughters' smoking; self-reported smoking in pregnancy did have a direct effect. Smoking among daughters during adolescence was determined by maternal pr...
10,960
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with accelerated cardiovascular aging and more diverse cardiovascular conditions than previously appreciated, including valvular heart disease. Cardiovascular risk after HDP is largely but incompletely mediated by development of chronic hypertension
9,149
To review the AEs of FMT and to address the concerns of safety during the procedure
22,453
This study found digital media addiction as a predictor of decreased cognitive performance in children who use digital gadgets regularly. Although the cross-sectional design of the study precludes causal relationships from being determined, the study finding deserves further examination via longitudinal research
8,193
This study does not provide compelling evidence for associations between most early-life factors and body composition in adolescence. However, possible associations with dietary patterns and physical inactivity in early childhood require further investigation in other cohorts that have direct measurements of adolescent...
29,951
Endothelial-dependent and endothelial-independent vascular responsiveness correlate with neurocognitive performance among older CVD patients, particularly in the attention-executive domain. While further study is needed to substantiate causal relationships, our data demonstrate that brachial responses serve as importan...
28,934
Although stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria, there is no information on awareness of its warning signs. This study was designed to assess awareness of stroke warning signs in Nigerians at increased risk
stroke
morbidity in Nigeria
Intra
Explicit
stroke
mortality in Nigeria
Intra
Explicit
3,702
EHRchitect streamlines the processing of large EHR datasets for research purposes. It facilitates extracting sequential event-based data, offering a highly flexible framework for configuring event and timeline parameters. The tool delivers temporal characteristics, patient demographics, and event metadata to support co...
27,177
Our MR analysis findings indicate a potential correlation between SSOE and a protective effect against lung cancer development. Further investigation is imperative to uncover the precise mechanistic link between them
24,916
There is growing evidence that concentrations of environmental pollutants are previously associated with cardiovascular disease; however, it is unclear whether this association reflects a causal relationship
22,962
Two hundred women completed a survey about their symptoms, level of pain, treatments, and the extent to which dysmenorrhea affected day-to-day obligations. Most questions were multiple-choice while others permitted several answer selections or were free response. The data was analyzed using JMP statistical software
17,800
Worry, feeling worthless, equal status with husband and couple relationship are central symptoms of the family relationship-depressive symptoms network structure in pregnant women. Timely and systematic multilevel interventions targeting the central symptoms may be effective in alleviating the onset of depressive sympt...
28,135
Previous studies have suggested associations between conversion and many different clinical characteristics. This study investigates these findings in a prospective design including a control group
132
Recent evidence suggests that diet modifies key biological factors associated with the development of depression; however, associations between diet quality and depression are not fully understood. We performed a systematic review to evaluate existing evidence regarding the association between diet quality and depressi...
12,127
HSV genital shedding measured by PCR analysis in swab specimens self-collected daily is an appropriate surrogate outcome for genital herpes lesions because it is in the causal pathway to recurrences
5,631
There is no causal relationship between female sex hormones and IBD, but male SHBG and testosterone are positively correlated with the risk of IBD and IBD promotes elevated levels of SHBG and testosterone in males, suggesting that sex hormones play different roles in IBD patients of different sexes
8,785
The articulatory loop employs sustained reciprocal propagation of neural activity across a network of cortical sites with strong neurophysiological connectivity
28,477
The commonest type of LV in Kuwait is primary cutaneous small vessel vasculitis. The most frequent laboratory abnormality associated with LV was increased ESR
21,894
Non-fasting lipid assessment can help predict cardiovascular disease risks and is linked to multiple diseases, particularly diabetes. The significance of non-fasting lipid levels in routine screening and postprandial lipid tests for potential dyslipidemia has not been conclusively determined. Various new lipid-lowering...
Non-fasting lipid assessment
help predict cardiovascular disease risks
Intra
Implicit
20,969
This study demonstrates that IBD and its subtypes have a causal effect on HS, whereas HS does not affect IBD. Gut-skin axis interactions may help to understand this association. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to clarify the pathophysiology of the causal relationship between IBD and HS
IBD and its subtypes
HS
Intra
Explicit
24,589
These findings offer a nuanced understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying AD, thereby advancing the precision medicine paradigm in the clinical management of AD.Abbreviations
29,640
Dermatophytes, in particular Trichophyton violaceum, Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis, are an important cause of tinea corporis in Libya. Malassezia furfur and Candida albicans are the most commonly encountered fungi in superficial mycoses
Trichophyton violaceum
tinea corporis in Libya
Intra
Explicit
Trichophyton rubrum
tinea corporis in Libya
Intra
Explicit
Microsporum canis
tinea corporis in Libya
Intra
Explicit
22,001
This study is the first to demonstrate a case of human disease caused by a defect in centrosome reduction. We also uncovered a novel role for RTTN in perinatal cardiac development and identified a potential therapeutic strategy for centrosome-related iDCM. Future study aimed at identifying variants in centrosome compon...
defect in centrosome reduction
a case of human disease
Intra
Explicit
78
Observational studies show breaking up prolonged sitting has beneficial associations with cardiometabolic risk markers, but intervention studies are required to investigate causality. We examined the acute effects on postprandial glucose and insulin levels of uninterrupted sitting compared with sitting interrupted by b...
16,581
This study is the first to document the differential risk of SJS/TEN for anticonvulsants in a real-world setting in Japan. Exposure to carbamazepine and lamotrigine was associated with an increased risk of SJS/TEN
13,240
This study suggests the possibility of causal associations between victimization in childhood and depressive symptoms or MDD in adulthood, and the mediation of this association by neuroticism
27,487
People with schizophrenia have a higher risk of mortality compared to the general population, which has not improved over time. The majority of premature deaths are due to comorbid physical diseases, driven by interrelated factors operating at the individual level, through health systems and influenced by social determ...
comorbid physical diseases
majority of premature deaths
Intra
Explicit
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