prompt stringlengths 4.79k 69.2k | category stringclasses 1
value | extra_info dict |
|---|---|---|
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Enhancing PIO E... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "The P, I, and O labels were automatically assigned after clustering lemmatized labels from the structured abstract sections.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1906.11085",
"question_id": "7066f33c373115b1ead905fe70a... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Enhancing PIO E... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "using a keyword-based approach would yield a sequence labeled population and methods with the label P, but such abstract sections were not purely about the population and contained information about the interventions and study design making them poor candidates for a P label. Moreov... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Does BERT agree... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "For some language yes, but not for another.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1908.09892",
"question_id": "e2c8d7f3ef5913582503e50244ca7158d0a62c42",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Does BERT agree... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "subject-verb noun-determiner noun-attributive adjective subject-predicate adjective",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1908.09892",
"question_id": "654fe0109502f2ed2dc8dad359dbbce4393e03dc",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: BAE: BERT-based... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Amazon Yelp IMDB MR MPQA Subj TREC",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2004.01970",
"question_id": "da21bcaa8e3a9eadc8a5194fd57ae797e93c3049",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: BAE: BERT-based... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "TextFooler",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2004.01970",
"question_id": "363a24ecb8ab45215134935e7e8165fff72ff90f",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: #SarcasmDetecti... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "By 0,008 F1, 0, 02 Recall and 0,02 Precision.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1806.03369",
"question_id": "74396ead9f88a9efc7626240ce128582ab69ef2b",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: #SarcasmDetecti... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "F1 (0.744)",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1806.03369",
"question_id": "8a7a9d205014c42cb0e24a0f3f38de2176fe74c0",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: #SarcasmDetecti... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "the All Sarcasm case the Random case",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1806.03369",
"question_id": "eaed0b721cc3137b964f5265c7ecf76f565053e9",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: #SarcasmDetecti... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Twitter, and Amazon product reviews",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1806.03369",
"question_id": "ba7fea78b0b888a714cb7d89944b69c5038a1ef1",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: #SarcasmDetecti... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Twitter dataset Amazon product reviews",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1806.03369",
"question_id": "38af3f25c36c3725a31304ab96e2c200c55792b4",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Offensive Langu... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "F1 Macro of 0.89",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2003.07459",
"question_id": "9465d96a1368299fd3662d91aa94ba85347b4ccd",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Offensive Langu... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "linear SVM, RBF SVM, linear classifier with SGDC, multinomial naive bayes, bernoulli naive bayes, pooled GRU, stacked LSTM with attention, LSTM and GRU with attention, 2d convolution with pooling, GRU with Capsule, LSTM with Capsule and attention, and BERT",
"answer_type": "free... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Offensive Langu... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "LSTM and GRU with Attention can be considered as the best model trained for OGTD",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2003.07459",
"question_id": "f61268905626c0b2a715282478a5e373adda516c",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Offensive Langu... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "No",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2003.07459",
"question_id": "d9949dd4865e79c53284932d868ca8fd10d55e70",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Offensive Langu... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Three, plus 2 in case of disagreement below 66%.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2003.07459",
"question_id": "de689a17b0b9fb6bbb80e9b85fb44b36b56de2fd",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Offensive Langu... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "No",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2003.07459",
"question_id": "5a90871856beeefaa69a1080e1b3c8b5d4b2b937",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Offensive Langu... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Two SVMs, one with linear kernel and the other with a radial basis function kernel (RBF) linear classifier with Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGDC) learning The final classifier was two models based on the Bayes theorem: Multinomial Naïve Bayes, which works with occurrence counts, an... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: MultiBooked: A ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "No",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1803.08614",
"question_id": "211c242c028b35bb9cbd5e303bb6c750f859fd34",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: MultiBooked: A ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "911",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1803.08614",
"question_id": "9b05d5f723a8a452522907778a084b52e27fd924",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Natural Languag... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Given a paragraph, our system produces a GF program (a pair of an abstract and a concrete syntax), which can be used for sentence generation",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.08250",
"question_id": "87c00edc49... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Natural Languag... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "The first application is to generate a natural language description for workflow created by the system built in the Phylotastic project The second application targets the challenge of creating an abstract Wikipedia from the BlueSky session of 2018 International Semantic Web Conferen... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Continuous mult... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1612.07486",
"question_id": "4cf05da602669a4c09c91ff5a1baae6e30adefdf",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Continuous mult... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "character-level RNN",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1612.07486",
"question_id": "7380e62edcb11f728f6d617ee332dc8b5752b185",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Continuous mult... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "hierarchical clustering",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1612.07486",
"question_id": "f37b01e0c366507308fca44c20d3f69621b94a6e",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: From narrative ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1612.03762",
"question_id": "95af7aaea3ce9dab4cf64e2229ce9b98381dd050",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: From narrative ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "No",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1612.03762",
"question_id": "ab37ae82e38f64d3fa95782f2c791488f26cd43f",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: From narrative ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Preprocessing of the original text Word-by-word linear scan of the description and “voting task” Weights calculation Sorting of voted terms and winning terms release",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1612.03762",
"... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: From narrative ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "The system scans the text word-by-word once and performs a voting task for each word. It also keeps track of the position of the previous words.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1612.03762",
"question_id": "7141350... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A computational... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Occurrences of the identified keywords or concepts can be quantified in the full corpus to identify the importance of the related personal recovery aspects",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1906.01010",
"question_i... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A computational... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "language identification",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1906.01010",
"question_id": "3d547a7dda18a2dd5dc89f12d25d7fe782d66450",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A computational... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "For Twitter and Reddit users , implicit consent is assumed to use their public tweets. Blog users are contacted to obtain consent for using their texts.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1906.01010",
"question_id":... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A computational... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "characterised by recurring episodes of depressed and elated (hypomanic or manic) mood BIBREF25 , BIBREF12",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1906.01010",
"question_id": "c17ece1dad42d92c78fca2e3d8afa9a20ff19598",
... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Generating Majo... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "CCPC1.0",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2003.11528",
"question_id": "c2ce25878a17760c79031a426b6f38931cd854b2",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Generating Majo... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "SHI CI",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2003.11528",
"question_id": "1d263356692ed8cdee2a13f103a82d98f43d66eb",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Improved Englis... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "RNN and Transformer baseline systems utilize BPE BIBREF3 fully character-based baseline system, which is an implementation of BIBREF4 ( BIBREF4 )'s work",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1801.03615",
"question_id":... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Improving Word ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1910.09362",
"question_id": "c7f43c95db3d0c870407cd0e7becdd802463683b",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Improving Word ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "correlation between the word similarity scores by human judgment and the word distances in vector space select the semantically closest word, from the candidate answers",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1910.09362",
... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: KPTimes: A Larg... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "No",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1911.12559",
"question_id": "bc7081aaa207de2362e0bea7bc8108d338aee36f",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: KPTimes: A Larg... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "online news websites New York Times Japan Times",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1911.12559",
"question_id": "c72e05dd41ed5a85335ffeca5a03e71514e60e84",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: KPTimes: A Larg... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "FirstPhrases baseline MultipartiteRank BIBREF17",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1911.12559",
"question_id": "07edc082eb86aecef3db5cad2534459c1310d6e8",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: KPTimes: A Larg... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "CopySci was trained using scientific abstracts (KP20k) and CopyNews using newspaper articles (KPTimes)",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1911.12559",
"question_id": "eaacee4246f003d29a108fe857b5dd317287ecf1",
"va... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: KPTimes: A Larg... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Existing datasets are annotated by non-experts who use a larger, less controlled indexed vocabulary lacking the domain expertise shown by the editors",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1911.12559",
"question_id": "3e... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: One Single Deep... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "No",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1802.09059",
"question_id": "4ae0b50c88a174cfc283b90cd3c9407de13fd370",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: One Single Deep... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "6",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1802.09059",
"question_id": "a18d74109ed55ed14c33913efa62e12f207279c0",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: One Single Deep... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "F-measure",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1802.09059",
"question_id": "1d6d21043b9fd0ed3ccccdc6317dcf5a1347ef03",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: WikiRank: Impro... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "DUC-2001 dataset BIBREF6 Inspec dataset NUS Keyphrase Corpus BIBREF10 ICSI Meeting Corpus",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1803.09000",
"question_id": "e90425ac05a15dc145bbf3034e78b56e7cec36ac",
"variant": "memw... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: WikiRank: Impro... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "On DUC 27.53, on Inspec 27.01, on ICSI 4.30, and on Nus 9.10",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1803.09000",
"question_id": "b677952cabfec0150e028530d5d4d708d796eedc",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: WikiRank: Impro... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "SingleRank and Topical PageRank",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1803.09000",
"question_id": "d7799d26fe39302c4aff5b530aa691e8653fffe8",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Hint-Based Trai... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "we use the word alignment information from the ART model",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.06708",
"question_id": "2711ae6dd532d136295c95253dbf202e37ecd3e7",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Hint-Based Trai... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "784 miliseconds",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.06708",
"question_id": "96356c1affc56178b3099ce4b4aece995032e0ff",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Hint-Based Trai... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "BLEU",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.06708",
"question_id": "92fc94a4999d1b25a0593904025eb7b8953bb28b",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Hint-Based Trai... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.06708",
"question_id": "e56c1f0e9eabda41f929d0dfd5cfa50edd69fa89",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Low Dimension... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Highest gain is obtained by average, maximum, minimum, and standard deviation. Probability and proportionality features have low information gain",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1705.10754",
"question_id": "926229... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Low Dimension... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Accuracy results range from 74.4 to 100",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1705.10754",
"question_id": "d796a251792eca01cea31ba5cf3e54ff9acf543f",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Neural Question... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1706.08568",
"question_id": "a526c63fc8dc1b79702b481b77e3922d7002d973",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Event Represent... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "SGNN",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.05190",
"question_id": "0f1f81b6d4aa0da38b4cc8b060926e7df61bb646",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Event Represent... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "accuracy",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.05190",
"question_id": "ec62df859ad901bf0848f0a8b91eedc78dba5657",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Event Represent... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "ATOMIC hard similarity small and big dataset the transitive sentence similarity dataset the standard multiple choice narrative cloze (MCNC) dataset",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.05190",
"question_id": "cce... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Joint Model f... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "No",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1606.02601",
"question_id": "d38745a3910c380e6df97c7056a5dd9643fd365b",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Joint Model f... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "They did not report results for English but expect that morphologically complex languages will perform better.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1606.02601",
"question_id": "2b75df325c98b761faf2fecf6e71ac7366eb15ea"... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Joint Model f... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "English",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1606.02601",
"question_id": "649e77ac2ecce42ab2efa821882675b5a0c993cb",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Joint Model f... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "human annotators are asked to judge how similar two words are on a fixed scale. Model word vectors are evaluated based on ranking the word pairs according to their cosine similarity, and then measuring the correlation (using Spearman's $\\rho $ ) between model judgments and human ju... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Attention-Based... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "15.6/16.5 (accuracy/NDCG) on MCTest-150 and 7.3/4.6 on MCTest-500",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1602.04341",
"question_id": "041529e15b70b21986adb781fd9b94b595e451ed",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Attention-Based... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Addition Addition-proj Neural Reasoner Attentive Reader",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1602.04341",
"question_id": "da2350395867b5fd4dbf968b5a1cd6921ab6dd37",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Two-stage Train... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "one-stage RNN system containing 2-layer BLSTM",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1908.02284",
"question_id": "eb653a5c59851eda313ece0bcd8c589b6155d73e",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Two-stage Train... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "relative accuracy (ACC) of the two multi-stage systems increases by 10% on every task relative to the baseline accuracy is high in several dialects' recognition, such as Shanghai (98.8%) and Hefei (99.8%), but the systems have some trouble while recognizing Minnan and Kekka, Hebei a... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Two-stage Train... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Ningxia, Hefei, Sichuan, Shanxi, Changsha, Hebei, Nanchang, Shanghai, Kekka and Fujian",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1908.02284",
"question_id": "cbe42bf7c99ee248cdb2c5d6cf86b41106e66863",
"variant": "memwrap... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: The CUED's Gram... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "SGNMT tool BIBREF13 , BIBREF14 with OpenFST backend BIBREF8",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1907.00168",
"question_id": "94d794df4a3109522c2ea09dad5d40e55d35df51",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: The CUED's Gram... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "explore the potential of purely neural models for grammatical error correction",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1907.00168",
"question_id": "903ac8686ed7e6e3269a5d863f06ff11c50e49e8",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Automatically N... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Modular",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1911.09709",
"question_id": "fcf9377fc3fce529d4bab1258db3f46b15ae5872",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Automatically N... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Wiki community effort",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1911.09709",
"question_id": "5422a3f2a083395416d6f99c57d28335eb2e44e1",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Automatically N... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Identify subjective bias via the method of BIBREF2: using Wikipedia's neutral point of view (NPOV) policy and suggest edits that would make it more neutral.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1911.09709",
"question_i... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Sign Language R... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "We present a deep learning based approach for ASL recognition that leverages skeletal and video data. The proposed model captures the underlying temporal dynamics associated with sign language and also identifies specific hand shape patterns from video data to improve recognition pe... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Sign Language R... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Spatial AI-LSTM",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.11232",
"question_id": "256dfa501a71d7784520a527f43aec0549b1afea",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Sign Language R... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Axis Independent Architecture (AI-LSTM) Spatial AI-LSTM Max CNN-LSTM 3D CNN",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.11232",
"question_id": "f85520bbc594918968d7d9f33d11639055458344",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: What do charact... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Chung et al. (2016)",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1808.09180",
"question_id": "e4f2d59030b17867449cf5456118ab722296bebd",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: What do charact... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Finnish, Turkish, Czech, English, German, Hindi, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Urdu, Arabic, and Hebrew",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1808.09180",
"question_id": "e664b58ea034a638e7142f8a393a88aadd1e215e",
"va... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: What do charact... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "No",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1808.09180",
"question_id": "c4b621f573bbb411bdaa84a7562c9c4795a7eb3a",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: What do charact... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "A situation in which a noun's syntactic function is ambiguous without context.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1808.09180",
"question_id": "3ccc4ccebc3b0de5546b1208e8094a839fd4a4ab",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Benchmark Dat... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.04251",
"question_id": "2dba0b83fc22995f83e7ac66cc8f68bcdcc70ee9",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Benchmark Dat... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Seq2Seq Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Reinforcement Learning (RL)",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.04251",
"question_id": "a8cc891bb8dccf0d32c1c9cd1699d5ead0eed711",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: A Benchmark Dat... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Potentially hateful comments are identified using hate keywords.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1909.04251",
"question_id": "8330242b56b63708a23c6a92db4d4bcf927a4576",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Explicit Senten... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "AllText F8W",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1912.11980",
"question_id": "a4cf0cf372f62b2dbc7f31c600c6c66246263328",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Explicit Senten... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "ESC model",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1912.11980",
"question_id": "f7b91b99279833f9f489635eb8f77c6d13136098",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Explicit Senten... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1912.11980",
"question_id": "99e514acc0109b7efa4e3860ce1e8c455f5bb790",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Self-Attention ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Average 92.87 for CoNLL-01 and Average 8922 for Ontonotes 5",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2004.04060",
"question_id": "2fec84a62b4028bbe6500754d9c058eefbc24d9a",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Self-Attention ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Neural CRF model with and without ELMo embeddings",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "2004.04060",
"question_id": "2803709fba74e6098aae145abcbf0e9a3f4c35e5",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Self-Attention ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "process the official dumps into tuples of entity and type based only on the left and right part of the instance_of triplet Each entity is associated with a set of aliases, we keep only the aliases that are less than seven tokens long we use the sitelink count to keep the six most po... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Phonetic-and-Se... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "LibriSpeech BIBREF46",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1807.08089",
"question_id": "ac87dd34d28c3edd9419fa0145f3d38c87d696aa",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Phonetic-and-Se... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "speaker characteristics microphone characteristics background noise",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1807.08089",
"question_id": "e66a88eecf8d5d093caec1f487603534f88dd7e7",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Phonetic-and-Se... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "English",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1807.08089",
"question_id": "fef5b65263c81299acc350a101dabaf5a8cb9c6e",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Phonetic-and-Se... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes",
"answer_type": "yes_no"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1807.08089",
"question_id": "f40e23adc8245562c8677f0f86fa5175179b5422",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Legal Question ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "two baseline models TF-IDF and LSI which only use Cosine similarity",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1703.05320",
"question_id": "50bcbb730aa74637503c227f022a10f57d43f1f7",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Legal Question ... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Adding more features to the traditional sets such as TF-IDF, BM25 and PL2F as well as using voting in a ranking system help to improve accuracy on a legal question answering task",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1703... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Analyzing ASR p... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "ast-20h: 20 hours,\nzh-ai-small: 20 hours,\nzh-ai-large: 150 hours,\nzh-ai-hanzi: 150 hours,\nhr-gp: 12 hours,\nsv-gp: 18 hours,\npl-gp: 19 hours,\npt-gp: 23 hours,\nfr-gp: 25 hours,\nzh-gp: 26 hours,\ncs-gp: 27 hours,\nmultilin6: 124 hours",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"s... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Analyzing ASR p... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "10",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1910.10762",
"question_id": "13eb64957478ade79a1e81d32e36ee319209c19a",
"variant": "memwrap"
} |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Analyzing ASR p... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "the encoder-decoder model from BIBREF4, which itself is adapted from BIBREF1, BIBREF3 and BIBREF2",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1910.10762",
"question_id": "3cfe464052f0a248b6e22c9351279403dfe34f3c",
"variant... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Analyzing ASR p... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Spanish English Chinese Mandarin Chinese Croatian Czech French Polish Portuguese Swedish",
"answer_type": "extractive"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1910.10762",
"question_id": "119c404da6e42d4879eee10edeab4b2851162659",
"variant": "memwr... |
<|im_start|>system
You are a research assistant that answers questions about scientific papers. Read the paper carefully and provide accurate, concise answers based on the content.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Below is a scientific paper. Read it carefully and answer the question.
<|memory_start|>
Title: Robust Speech R... | memwrap/qasper | {
"ground_truth": {
"answer": "Yes. They show results on the Wall Street Journal Corpus, which consists of recordings of real speech.",
"answer_type": "free_form"
},
"scoring_function": "qasper_log_perplexity",
"paper_id": "1711.01567",
"question_id": "32f2aa2df0152050cbcd27dd2f408b2fa5894031",
"var... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.