BEHAVIOR-1K · pi0.5 · Task 16 (moving_boxes_to_storage)
A single-task fine-tune of the pi0.5 (π₀.₅) 3B Vision-Language-Action model (the PiBehavior variant) on
task 16 — moving_boxes_to_storage from the BEHAVIOR-1K 2026 Challenge demonstration set.
- Architecture: pi0.5 / PiBehavior (≈3B params, JAX/Flax, openpi)
- Conditioning: task-only embeddings — one learned embedding per task (no per-skill/sub-stage table)
- Base checkpoint:
IliaLarchenko/behavior_submission→checkpoint_2 - Checkpoint format: Orbax (OCDBT) —
params/holds the model weights - Camera input: RGB only (224×224, GOP8); depth channels removed
Files in this repo
| Path | What it is |
|---|---|
params/ |
Trained model weights, step 14999 (Orbax OCDBT) |
assets/behavior-1k/2026-challenge-demos/norm_stats.json |
Action/state normalization stats (from the 100-task meta checkpoint, not from checkpoint_2) |
assets/behavior-1k/2026-challenge-demos/fast_tokenizer/ |
FAST action tokenizer (same 100-task assets) |
Important: the normalization stats and FAST tokenizer are the 100-task ("meta100") assets, deliberately kept instead of the base checkpoint_2's own assets. Use the ones shipped here — mixing in a different
norm_stats.jsonwill produce wrong action scaling.
How it was trained
| Task | moving_boxes_to_storage (task_index 16), 200 demo episodes, 2,919,245 frames |
| Dataset | behavior-1k/2026-challenge-demos (LeRobot v3.0), RGB-only view |
| Base weights | IliaLarchenko/behavior_submission/checkpoint_2 (2025 arch: task_embeddings (50,2048), task_stage_embeddings, stage_pred_from_vlm) |
| Weight adaptation | task_embeddings expanded 50 → 100 (rows 0–49 copied, 50–99 random-init); task_stage_embeddings and stage_pred_from_vlm dropped; new task_only_embeddings and skill_pred_from_vlm random-init |
| Hardware | 8 × NVIDIA H200 |
| Sharding | FSDP, fsdp_devices=8, pure model-parallel (no data-parallel replica) |
| Global batch | 512 (64 / GPU) |
| Steps | 15,000 (≈2.6 epochs), ~19.5 h wall-clock, ~4.2 s/it |
| Optimizer | AdamW, cosine schedule: warmup 1000 → peak LR 1e-4 → 1e-5 over 15,000 steps |
| Framework | openpi (JAX/Flax nnx), b1k training stack |
Final training metrics (step 14999)
| metric | value |
|---|---|
| total loss | ≈ 0.018 |
| FAST token accuracy | ≈ 0.95 |
| subtask accuracy | ≈ 0.9998 |
| grad norm | ≈ 0.045 |
Loss trajectory: 0.71 (step 0) → 0.035 (step 7k) → 0.018 (step 15k).
Exact model definition (needed to load / eval)
The exact training & model code that produced this checkpoint is pushed here — check it out to get the
precise PiBehaviorConfig and the task-only model class (don't try to reconstruct from a generic B1a / pre-B1a branch,
the tables differ):
Repo: https://github.com/markli1hoshipu/behavior-1k-solution Branch:
task-only-embeddings· commit:5147ffbModel class:src/b1k/models/pi_behavior.py· config:src/b1k/training/config.py(config namepi_behavior_b1k_task16_taskonly) · loader:src/b1k/training/weight_loaders.py
PiBehaviorConfig values used
| field | value |
|---|---|
num_tasks |
100 |
num_skills |
34 |
task_embedding_dim |
2048 |
action_dim |
32 |
action_horizon |
30 |
max_token_len |
200 |
Actual checkpoint param shapes (verify against these)
The task-only conditioning table is task_only_embeddings (100, 1024) — that is the one added for this recipe.
The base task_embeddings (100, 2048) is still present (inherited/expanded from the base checkpoint). There is
no task_stage_embeddings, no stage_pred_from_vlm, and no skill_embeddings table; only the
skill_pred_from_vlm head remains.
| param | shape |
|---|---|
task_only_embeddings/embedding |
(100, 1024) ← task-only conditioning |
task_embeddings/embedding |
(100, 2048) |
skill_pred_from_vlm/{kernel,bias} |
(2048, 34) / (34,) |
gate_task/{kernel,bias} |
(4096, 2048) / (2048,) |
gate_task_stage/{kernel,bias} |
(4096, 1024) / (1024,) |
gate_sincos/{kernel,bias} |
(4096, 1024) / (1024,) |
fusion_layer1/{kernel,bias} |
(4096, 4096) / (4096,) |
fusion_layer2/{kernel,bias} |
(4096, 2048) / (2048,) |
fast_token_embedding/embedding |
(1024, 2048) |
fast_token_proj/{kernel,bias} |
(2048, 1024) / (1024,) |
kv_transform/{k,v}_coeffs · {k,v}_bias |
(18, 18) · (18, 1, 256) |
(gate_task_stage is kept as a layer but has no task_stage_embeddings feeding it in this task-only variant.)
How to load
Weights are plain Orbax params; load with openpi's restore utility (it strips sharding so you can re-shard freely):
import numpy as np
import openpi.models.model as _model
params = _model.restore_params("path/to/params", restore_type=np.ndarray) # the params/ dir of this repo
# -> params["task_only_embeddings"], ["task_embeddings"], the PaliGemma backbone, action expert, etc.
For rollout/eval: build the model from config pi_behavior_b1k_task16_taskonly on the branch above, load these
params, and supply the norm_stats.json + fast_tokenizer from assets/ in this repo so inputs are normalized and
actions are tokenized exactly as in training. The conditioning prompt is task 16's instruction
(moving_boxes_to_storage) from the challenge meta/tasks.jsonl; the task-only embedding is indexed by task_index 16.
Notes & limitations
- Single-task specialist: trained only on task 16. The task-only embedding for other task indices is either random-init (indices 50–99) or inherited from the base (0–49) and was not tuned here.
- RGB-only: expects the 224×224 RGB observation layout; depth inputs are not used.
- Trained on the 2026-challenge demo split; no held-out evaluation numbers are included in this card.