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f9b2f3a0-3e9e-47f1-8f96-703f382e2441
C1J2IJUqVp8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1J2IJUqVp8
C1J2IJUqVp8_6_222.mp4
[ 6, 222 ]
What is the appearance of the surgically removed colon segment?
Telescoped.
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2b7777b8-2a48-4d44-abd2-ffeff09aa126
C1J2IJUqVp8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1J2IJUqVp8
C1J2IJUqVp8_6_222.mp4
[ 6, 222 ]
What instruments are used to prevent movement of the colon segment?
Babcock clamps.
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d9628bbb-72c5-4b11-89e3-2909cd5e6572
C1J2IJUqVp8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1J2IJUqVp8
C1J2IJUqVp8_6_222.mp4
[ 6, 222 ]
What direction are the stitches placed for the colostomy procedure?
North-south.
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187e73d1-b319-4736-b2d1-a6b01e422dd6
C1J2IJUqVp8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1J2IJUqVp8
C1J2IJUqVp8_6_222.mp4
[ 6, 222 ]
How many stitches are used for stabilization in the colostomy procedure?
Two.
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85294781-7843-49b7-a05b-cc8db87a06cb
C1J2IJUqVp8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1J2IJUqVp8
C1J2IJUqVp8_6_222.mp4
[ 6, 222 ]
What part of the procedure involves ensuring the colon doesn't retract into the abdomen?
Placing two stabilization stitches.
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523ccfd4-ac35-4665-8827-861621f7515c
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
What type of carcinoma is being addressed in the surgery?
Oral squamous cell carcinoma.
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ca00edbe-c081-4812-840a-52289e55c0df
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
Where is the carcinoma lesion located in the mouth?
Right side, involving the alveolus, gingiva, sulcus, and bone.
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45a9e7bb-5b86-49a2-ac31-1d025b847e44
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
What type of neck dissection is being performed?
Modified neck dissection.
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da026c39-b434-4f35-8433-171f3a383bb6
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
Which anatomical area is initially focused on during the neck dissection?
Submandibular nodes.
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dfca41ba-70b4-4116-8014-3099c129f65f
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
Which vein is spared during the neck dissection?
Internal jugular vein.
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bb5b7dea-7a13-4162-881f-1aa5af5c16b4
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
What is being highlighted during the submandibular region dissection?
Digastric tendon.
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22b10e97-f39e-417d-8af7-c1eb8733998e
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
What artery is ligated and incised during the mandible section of the surgery?
Facial artery.
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3d57ab2b-f603-41e0-adef-6f234804d80a
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
How are the nodes removed during the neck dissection?
En masse.
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2d5404c5-c4c8-4b47-8315-021d796bffad
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
What temporary measure is applied to determine the correct plate length for mandibular reconstruction?
Wiring.
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ee1e477f-3238-41d3-a0f8-bbc8282f05ff
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
How is the mucosa incised in relation to the mandible?
Intraorally, with a symphyseal cut on the anterior and a cut on the posterior angle.
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9d5fd76f-9db3-4ae5-9292-85e6f9b3fa2c
e-oL1Inw6GA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-oL1Inw6GA
e-oL1Inw6GA_10_280.mp4
[ 10, 280 ]
What structure is excised along with the submandibular nodes?
Mandible.
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f97c0178-b1b0-4351-ad90-08be9718bd3f
VyN4c_wsZuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyN4c_wsZuY
VyN4c_wsZuY_4_291.mp4
[ 4, 291 ]
What instruments are used to make the skin incision?
Monopolar electrocautery in cutting mode.
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668f2d49-6dbd-4793-9b84-b25cc4726777
VyN4c_wsZuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyN4c_wsZuY
VyN4c_wsZuY_4_291.mp4
[ 4, 291 ]
What anatomical structure is preserved but not yet ligated during the procedure?
External jugular vein.
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afe9ad5a-a715-4a9a-ac15-70a84608a0d7
VyN4c_wsZuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyN4c_wsZuY
VyN4c_wsZuY_4_291.mp4
[ 4, 291 ]
What is used to maintain traction on the upper flap?
Hooks.
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b2503b89-d4d7-466b-8a8a-db4050aa0156
VyN4c_wsZuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyN4c_wsZuY
VyN4c_wsZuY_4_291.mp4
[ 4, 291 ]
What anatomical structure is identified across its full width?
Platysma.
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25f0b3ea-129e-47e2-b24a-f8f974ca4013
VyN4c_wsZuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyN4c_wsZuY
VyN4c_wsZuY_4_291.mp4
[ 4, 291 ]
What method is used for counter-traction during flap elevation?
Swab pressed against the neck.
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4c0b347c-652a-484e-9926-b6cec6e7907e
VyN4c_wsZuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyN4c_wsZuY
VyN4c_wsZuY_4_291.mp4
[ 4, 291 ]
Which nerve is used as a guide to prevent incorrect dissection?
Greater auricular nerve.
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b9afa10c-2053-46a2-aea2-7b804243faa3
VyN4c_wsZuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyN4c_wsZuY
VyN4c_wsZuY_4_291.mp4
[ 4, 291 ]
What anatomical structure serves as a landmark in many subsequent dissection steps?
Parotid gland.
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2c864fbc-9757-4d5a-838e-937e8c206169
VyN4c_wsZuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyN4c_wsZuY
VyN4c_wsZuY_4_291.mp4
[ 4, 291 ]
What is used to ensure optimal exposure during the neck dissection?
Four hooks on elastic bands forming a hexagon.
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94bc965f-8140-4388-863d-0d4dddfdda92
7s_rjrDB2Ko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7s_rjrDB2Ko
7s_rjrDB2Ko_8_164.mp4
[ 8, 164 ]
What instrument is used to puncture the mucosa?
Cataract knife.
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0caa6115-588e-4b48-937a-75ef28495681
7s_rjrDB2Ko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7s_rjrDB2Ko
7s_rjrDB2Ko_8_164.mp4
[ 8, 164 ]
What is being divided after the mucosa is punctured?
Internal sphincter.
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c517ee71-c0e3-44e1-a5fd-04df6de4918e
7s_rjrDB2Ko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7s_rjrDB2Ko
7s_rjrDB2Ko_8_164.mp4
[ 8, 164 ]
What happens to the internal sphincter during the procedure?
It is divided.
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2fbe96f9-09b5-4192-b338-cabe55f2aef7
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What procedure is being performed?
DLPL procedure.
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264f73b7-5aa2-4482-9d7a-bb694ce806d7
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What does probing of the fistulous tract reveal?
Connection with another area.
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188436c2-873f-4db0-8813-631205429f08
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What is excised after discharge of purulent material?
Abscess cavity.
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a219329e-5064-44ac-9510-25e9844b3d6b
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
Which anatomical area does the scoop exploration reveal connections to?
Ischiorectal space and supralevator space.
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213b8a1e-3eec-4dc5-9aeb-3d7cce93839f
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What is visualized before closing the internal opening?
Internal sphincter.
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0bdb3371-97f4-4175-9bce-9cf9e4f41973
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What technique is used to close the internal opening?
Port closure technique.
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2443f161-5304-47f7-9685-f3dd80c0944f
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
What happens due to the large abscess cavity?
Enlargement of the external opening.
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0833da42-c783-4156-9bce-0a924d200819
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
How many external openings are present in the trans-perineal fistula?
Five external openings.
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13a23314-17c2-45b1-abf3-8debb6bbcb3d
fMIlLx9q67k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMIlLx9q67k
fMIlLx9q67k_6_274.mp4
[ 6, 274 ]
How many abscess cavities are associated with the fistula?
Five abscess cavities.
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2c68017b-f577-417f-b0b7-8d4bdebc73c1
YFs_AfPeK84
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFs_AfPeK84
YFs_AfPeK84_69_96.mp4
[ 69, 96 ]
What anatomical areas show irregular wall thickening?
Anal verge, anal canal, and lower rectum.
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d2cfafbf-ff8d-4854-aa54-db482ba0b2ee
YFs_AfPeK84
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFs_AfPeK84
YFs_AfPeK84_69_96.mp4
[ 69, 96 ]
What pathological finding is associated with wall thickening?
Necrosis.
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dd572b8b-ca6c-481b-94e8-7f66b85e2052
YFs_AfPeK84
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFs_AfPeK84
YFs_AfPeK84_69_96.mp4
[ 69, 96 ]
What is observed surrounding the affected area?
Fat stranding.
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6a8f847e-4cae-4d6c-a88d-90c2c10cc18b
0Fye5UQN-8E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Fye5UQN-8E
0Fye5UQN-8E_277_330.mp4
[ 277, 330 ]
What is being identified at the site of the surgery?
Hematoma.
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e75c4e6f-2760-4843-b189-92faa643c0e5
0Fye5UQN-8E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Fye5UQN-8E
0Fye5UQN-8E_277_330.mp4
[ 277, 330 ]
What action is taken after cutting open the sutures?
Cavity washing.
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a0ae503d-d47d-4a85-aba5-ad3d344477d4
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_478_490.mp4
[ 478, 490 ]
What technique is used to achieve hemostasis?
Cautery.
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491ec40d-ce3d-4768-8b0b-faaaa1a72322
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_478_490.mp4
[ 478, 490 ]
What action is performed on the vessels?
Mobilization.
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c76516fc-1547-43a5-9a08-dbb3ac659c52
wdseg3UvXrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdseg3UvXrI
wdseg3UvXrI_108_272.mp4
[ 108, 272 ]
What surgical technique is being used to address the scar contracture?
Z-plasty.
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7e0b9899-aace-419f-ad45-e025d03771a9
wdseg3UvXrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdseg3UvXrI
wdseg3UvXrI_108_272.mp4
[ 108, 272 ]
What instrument is being used for the initial dissection of the scar?
15-blade scalpel.
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a507b000-89a8-4f00-a133-b1b72ffb452d
wdseg3UvXrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdseg3UvXrI
wdseg3UvXrI_108_272.mp4
[ 108, 272 ]
What anatomical structure is exposed on the radial side after dissection?
Digital nerve.
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59fd9b02-0463-4387-b906-561b2278014b
wdseg3UvXrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdseg3UvXrI
wdseg3UvXrI_108_272.mp4
[ 108, 272 ]
What instrument is used for dissecting proximally and distally to free the nerve?
Littler scissors.
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ec4594f2-e18d-40e3-b755-dbefd7e5ea4c
wdseg3UvXrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdseg3UvXrI
wdseg3UvXrI_108_272.mp4
[ 108, 272 ]
What happens to the finger after the flaps naturally reposition?
Finger extends and relaxes.
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d6ad403b-96a5-4ed1-b9b1-18a004db2235
wdseg3UvXrI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdseg3UvXrI
wdseg3UvXrI_108_272.mp4
[ 108, 272 ]
What is the final step completed to ensure the surgical correction of the finger?
Suturing.
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df5c289d-ee23-4f7f-badc-22060b3f7ea3
0oxhRpSq850
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oxhRpSq850
0oxhRpSq850_4_242.mp4
[ 4, 242 ]
What type of cyst is being operated on?
Thyroglossal duct cyst.
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3e7b5d57-7406-4b30-a075-49e1feeb79f1
0oxhRpSq850
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oxhRpSq850
0oxhRpSq850_4_242.mp4
[ 4, 242 ]
What instrument is used to divide fascias during the procedure?
Monopolar diathermy.
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042de2c2-dc26-4d53-b468-96992f7efdd7
0oxhRpSq850
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oxhRpSq850
0oxhRpSq850_4_242.mp4
[ 4, 242 ]
What muscle is elevated from the sides of the cyst?
Sternohyoid muscle.
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1fd6014a-8531-4bd5-9d02-b365a0c65b41
0oxhRpSq850
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oxhRpSq850
0oxhRpSq850_4_242.mp4
[ 4, 242 ]
How is the incision first marked on the patient?
In a skin crease.
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63001ccc-76f1-4ef0-a65b-6923601bfdd4
0oxhRpSq850
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oxhRpSq850
0oxhRpSq850_4_242.mp4
[ 4, 242 ]
Which instrument is used to transect the hyoid bone?
Bone-cutting forceps.
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de41e6be-827c-46b6-aa08-1622c549b57e
7pDyQwg3p9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDyQwg3p9w
7pDyQwg3p9w_25_258.mp4
[ 25, 258 ]
What is the initial step in the surgical procedure?
Incision.
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1710035a-285a-47bb-b6c4-c4c1411fd225
7pDyQwg3p9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDyQwg3p9w
7pDyQwg3p9w_25_258.mp4
[ 25, 258 ]
Which gland is being dissected away from the trachea?
Left thyroid gland.
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480a512c-d06e-4f55-befb-d49b2b314d2b
7pDyQwg3p9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDyQwg3p9w
7pDyQwg3p9w_25_258.mp4
[ 25, 258 ]
What anatomical structure is isolated from the thyroid during the procedure?
Isthmus.
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a4bb0f48-f4b3-413a-963f-58cf78010b0e
7pDyQwg3p9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDyQwg3p9w
7pDyQwg3p9w_25_258.mp4
[ 25, 258 ]
What critical nerve is preserved during surgery?
Recurrent laryngeal nerve.
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ca246f92-c9a6-4d8f-8e3d-8292b2b72fae
7pDyQwg3p9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDyQwg3p9w
7pDyQwg3p9w_25_258.mp4
[ 25, 258 ]
Which artery is targeted and sectioned during the procedure?
Superior thyroid artery.
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7bfc6ee6-82ae-4ff1-86a7-ebd576f47d7d
7pDyQwg3p9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDyQwg3p9w
7pDyQwg3p9w_25_258.mp4
[ 25, 258 ]
What is examined along with the thyroid nodule?
Inferior parathyroid gland.
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294f81af-8d11-4914-983a-759c1be01173
7pDyQwg3p9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDyQwg3p9w
7pDyQwg3p9w_25_258.mp4
[ 25, 258 ]
What structure is located just beneath the nerve responsible for the voice box?
White structure.
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5411e70e-fedc-48d8-b3f3-6a56c6bff0de
7pDyQwg3p9w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDyQwg3p9w
7pDyQwg3p9w_25_258.mp4
[ 25, 258 ]
What lobe is repositioned to connect with the isthmus?
Pyramidal lobe.
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dbe6d4ee-0450-47ef-944a-ee865a252a3d
VsKw5d-4rq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsKw5d-4rq8
VsKw5d-4rq8_890_1146.mp4
[ 890, 1146 ]
What direction is the dissection process continuing in?
Cranial direction.
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67336e58-56d0-4730-941f-40a98b149a8a
VsKw5d-4rq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsKw5d-4rq8
VsKw5d-4rq8_890_1146.mp4
[ 890, 1146 ]
What instrument is used to secure glandular tissue during avulsion?
Hemostat.
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a13c21e7-c29e-4596-8666-ff14a041572d
VsKw5d-4rq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsKw5d-4rq8
VsKw5d-4rq8_890_1146.mp4
[ 890, 1146 ]
What salivary glands are removed during the procedure?
Sublingual and mandibular glands.
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bf3d7ee1-df10-447a-9c35-a3242a3b5c6f
VsKw5d-4rq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsKw5d-4rq8
VsKw5d-4rq8_890_1146.mp4
[ 890, 1146 ]
What happens to the salivary duct during the procedure?
It is clamped and cut.
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1ac2b474-1e70-4921-afee-b50762de5c58
VsKw5d-4rq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsKw5d-4rq8
VsKw5d-4rq8_890_1146.mp4
[ 890, 1146 ]
Which nerve is noted to curve around the salivary duct?
Lingual nerve.
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03be666b-8ffc-4c2f-a276-8cb2fbb84b20
VsKw5d-4rq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsKw5d-4rq8
VsKw5d-4rq8_890_1146.mp4
[ 890, 1146 ]
What technique is used to manage the avulsed area of the sublingual gland?
Ligation.
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95a323b3-e181-48f3-a969-32df09e81889
IjblNxogUIA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjblNxogUIA
IjblNxogUIA_14_66.mp4
[ 14, 66 ]
What condition is being visually assessed in the video?
Unilateral gynecomastia.
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8c65dd08-12ac-45a1-8afa-320c29351525
IjblNxogUIA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjblNxogUIA
IjblNxogUIA_14_66.mp4
[ 14, 66 ]
Which side of the chest shows fullness with breast-like features?
Affected side.
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27526b74-6eaf-4eb3-bc13-ccaca286b0f0
IjblNxogUIA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjblNxogUIA
IjblNxogUIA_14_66.mp4
[ 14, 66 ]
What feature is wider on the affected side compared to the normal side?
Nipple-areola complex.
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ab4d3984-d3e0-4686-bd5a-76809fd71f41
IjblNxogUIA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjblNxogUIA
IjblNxogUIA_14_66.mp4
[ 14, 66 ]
What is the main objective of the treatment?
Symmetry between both sides of the chest.
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7fd081b3-74de-4b85-9cef-8b5d77a2829c
IjblNxogUIA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjblNxogUIA
IjblNxogUIA_14_66.mp4
[ 14, 66 ]
How is the tissue on the affected side compared to the normal side?
Significantly thicker.
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9f3d97bd-6c54-4f3f-8222-6ec1ad9acba0
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_92_355.mp4
[ 92, 355 ]
What instrument is used for the dissection along the left white line of Toldt?
5mm harmonic scalpel.
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d4870e7d-ddce-4587-8618-668e751e5cc1
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_92_355.mp4
[ 92, 355 ]
How is retraction achieved in the procedure?
Using a 10mm Babcock grasping forceps.
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57581e2b-6a67-43bd-a9bb-cc6fc545071d
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_92_355.mp4
[ 92, 355 ]
Which vein and artery are visualized after identifying the ureter?
Left iliac vein and artery.
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29486f0e-6595-4a96-b8bc-b6cda61dd0a0
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_92_355.mp4
[ 92, 355 ]
What tool is used to transect the inferior mesenteric artery?
35mm vascular endoscopic linear cutter.
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99906182-8c7d-4106-84fb-e90b5eb9aaf0
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_92_355.mp4
[ 92, 355 ]
How is traction provided during the procedure?
With a Babcock forceps held in the surgeon's left hand.
{ "original": { "duration": 262.5291958625292, "frame_count": 7868, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 400, "height": 300 } } }
ff56651c-a966-47f9-8ad7-d1830d67616f
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_92_355.mp4
[ 92, 355 ]
What complication is considered when delineating the plane between the rectum and vagina?
Avoiding inadvertent vaginotomy or proctotomy.
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9d31ea06-c54a-405f-b5c9-ce77b8157b76
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_226_472.mp4
[ 226, 472 ]
What instrument is being used for the incision?
Scalpel.
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b6b98149-1a21-4b06-95de-3eb4acea23ef
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_226_472.mp4
[ 226, 472 ]
What technique is initially used for hemostasis?
Pressure application.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.52, "frame_count": 6138, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
272e249a-eb3c-4886-a31b-762046438fed
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_226_472.mp4
[ 226, 472 ]
What is preserved to minimize risk of seroma formation?
Fat.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.52, "frame_count": 6138, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
102e41d0-d1b5-4d57-9e21-ba10aa23765e
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_226_472.mp4
[ 226, 472 ]
What orientation is maintained for the incision throughout the procedure?
Vertical orientation.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.52, "frame_count": 6138, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c6c1a025-86e6-463a-a378-708d402eee7e
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_226_472.mp4
[ 226, 472 ]
What pathological condition is being addressed in the procedure?
Pilonidal disease.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.52, "frame_count": 6138, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
73711d0b-e1a9-4689-aed4-ff32552cbd43
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_226_472.mp4
[ 226, 472 ]
What structure needs to be preserved as the first suturing layer?
Post-sacral fascia.
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a5a5664b-9902-4c1a-b1a9-69dd55b32660
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_226_472.mp4
[ 226, 472 ]
What aspect of the excision is sharp and angled?
Lateral side.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.52, "frame_count": 6138, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
7e58c772-f888-4592-831b-534bc598d176
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_226_472.mp4
[ 226, 472 ]
What is avoided at the caudal aspect to prevent complications?
Damaging the sphincteric complex.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.52, "frame_count": 6138, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
f63c58f2-61b3-491d-8f6b-0cbd5a411388
dHIryuUnxcQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHIryuUnxcQ
dHIryuUnxcQ_15_286.mp4
[ 15, 286 ]
What type of lesions are being treated?
Mucocele.
{ "original": { "duration": 270.52, "frame_count": 6763, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
5e2ead64-0d75-4bc4-91a6-d2c2ba1f44b5
dHIryuUnxcQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHIryuUnxcQ
dHIryuUnxcQ_15_286.mp4
[ 15, 286 ]
What is the initial step in the treatment of the lesion?
Local anesthesia infiltration.
{ "original": { "duration": 270.52, "frame_count": 6763, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
e44bad5d-b225-43a9-9f71-708354f4c8d1
dHIryuUnxcQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHIryuUnxcQ
dHIryuUnxcQ_15_286.mp4
[ 15, 286 ]
What instrument is used to separate the lesion from surrounding tissue?
Scissors.
{ "original": { "duration": 270.52, "frame_count": 6763, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
f37c69a8-7227-4d88-80cb-4e32b17aa246
dHIryuUnxcQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHIryuUnxcQ
dHIryuUnxcQ_15_286.mp4
[ 15, 286 ]
What material is used for closure after the lesion removal?
Vicryl sutures.
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48ff182a-4cab-4486-8766-667de9baa3df
dHIryuUnxcQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHIryuUnxcQ
dHIryuUnxcQ_15_286.mp4
[ 15, 286 ]
What is the purpose of placing the lesion in 10% formalin?
Histological examination.
{ "original": { "duration": 270.52, "frame_count": 6763, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
05075d29-ef40-414f-9313-6365d8c97f32
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
What instrument is used to elevate the umbilical skin fold?
Alice forceps.
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b3d980dc-2ac7-482d-91c9-16adb94f7bb9
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
Which incision type is made on the skin?
Vertical infraumbilical incision.
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7d4693f0-80ca-491f-a677-825756d205c3
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
What tool is used to bluntly dissect the subcutaneous tissue?
Curved hemostat.
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17e6e14e-66c8-4e47-9622-b1a7a0cb207d
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
Which forceps are used to grasp the fascia?
Coker forceps.
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0a4502f0-a105-4099-a59d-4553d1876e66
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
What angle is the hemostat inserted through the fascia?
45-degree angle.
{ "original": { "duration": 121.52152152152152, "frame_count": 3642, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
8d2f25a9-3f66-4d33-98a1-b158c6e14bf8
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
What instrument is used to make an incision in the fascia?
Scalpel with a number 11 blade.
{ "original": { "duration": 121.52152152152152, "frame_count": 3642, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
24130fb4-0350-4c61-b0b5-aee82c82f62c
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
What is introduced through the fascial incision after extending it?
5-millimeter blunt-tip trocar.
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d53735c5-01d3-4d22-900b-41e66fa1820e
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
How far is the trocar advanced into the peritoneal cavity?
3 to 4 centimeters.
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