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3505cf31-2749-4a0b-8311-c82e508015f5
s2irRxV3Tec
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2irRxV3Tec
s2irRxV3Tec_6_128.mp4
[ 6, 128 ]
What instrument is inserted into the peritoneal cavity after removing the trocar?
5-millimeter laparoscope.
{ "original": { "duration": 121.52152152152152, "frame_count": 3642, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
b21f2687-d1e0-4ee1-9556-56d5f814b01f
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What instrument is used to retract the anus?
Lone Star retractor.
{ "original": { "duration": 287.02035368702036, "frame_count": 8602, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 400, "height": 300 } } }
56cdf7d6-b5dd-4396-9da4-c9306536d2f6
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What solution is injected submucosally?
Solution with xylocaine, bupivacaine, and epinephrine.
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279e7d7e-cbe9-4932-b181-93e3bed4e45a
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What technique is used for the circumferential incision?
Diathermy.
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06bdbc56-33d4-410e-ac00-bd86f4376031
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What anatomical space is dissected first to full thickness?
Presacral space.
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a7bde75f-3176-4086-887a-4900f12bbc8b
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
Which anatomical junction is identified for constructing a colonic J pouch?
Sigmoid-descending colon junction.
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2bd0587c-7bdf-4e34-8f73-5fa333910952
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What type of incision is made at the pouch's apex?
Anti-mesenteric incision.
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7bb58f04-6ac6-4657-940f-9dd401e56e4f
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What type of sutures are used for the anastomosis?
Horizontal mattress sutures and simple sutures.
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703da0a3-579c-4fc5-8799-7b1280322a04
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What instrument is used to separate the incision at the pouch's apex?
Babcock clamps.
{ "original": { "duration": 287.02035368702036, "frame_count": 8602, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 400, "height": 300 } } }
d59d8b7c-e292-48f6-9393-719dc22f4ae9
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What is inserted into the pouch to confirm its openness?
Finger.
{ "original": { "duration": 287.02035368702036, "frame_count": 8602, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 400, "height": 300 } } }
df689b69-17d3-449f-a9cc-65581180b6d0
GZVYuxOJPko
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZVYuxOJPko
GZVYuxOJPko_370_656.mp4
[ 370, 656 ]
What instrument is mentioned as an option for use after creating the J pouch?
Stapler.
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0bfdfca1-4536-4111-a800-14b8265efe26
g_QpNnnnFrA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_QpNnnnFrA
g_QpNnnnFrA_0_119.mp4
[ 0, 119 ]
What anatomical structure is identified in the video?
Thyroid gland.
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0d06b252-12e2-4a8a-bc50-3016602da161
g_QpNnnnFrA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_QpNnnnFrA
g_QpNnnnFrA_0_119.mp4
[ 0, 119 ]
Which muscles are noted on both sides?
Sternocleidomastoid muscles.
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3f3ce71e-f684-4760-9805-adbc444111c0
g_QpNnnnFrA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_QpNnnnFrA
g_QpNnnnFrA_0_119.mp4
[ 0, 119 ]
What is the focus of the procedure after highlighting the midline?
Cervical fascia.
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375e3fd5-3d44-45d2-8a08-837ae2461b05
g_QpNnnnFrA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_QpNnnnFrA
g_QpNnnnFrA_0_119.mp4
[ 0, 119 ]
Which muscles are abducted during the procedure?
Strap muscles.
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9180157c-8970-4601-8fdf-df537367ada1
FVesTJ6z4kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVesTJ6z4kk
FVesTJ6z4kk_13_280.mp4
[ 13, 280 ]
What instrument is used to open the wound?
Lone Star Retractor.
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08d02c5f-c3a6-418d-9443-a249204c0863
FVesTJ6z4kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVesTJ6z4kk
FVesTJ6z4kk_13_280.mp4
[ 13, 280 ]
What is the target of mobilization during the dissection?
Sphincter.
{ "original": { "duration": 267, "frame_count": 13350, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
e995f691-12b2-4436-8f46-d306d1d329b8
FVesTJ6z4kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVesTJ6z4kk
FVesTJ6z4kk_13_280.mp4
[ 13, 280 ]
What ensures lateral mobilization is adequate?
Minimum overlap of muscle edges by 2 cm.
{ "original": { "duration": 267, "frame_count": 13350, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
cb69f6f5-b77f-4e26-9bd6-45b5edf2417f
FVesTJ6z4kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVesTJ6z4kk
FVesTJ6z4kk_13_280.mp4
[ 13, 280 ]
What type of stitches are used for suturing the muscle?
U-stitches.
{ "original": { "duration": 267, "frame_count": 13350, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
f0b10ed6-c8cd-46ef-bcdb-45310a5e6330
FVesTJ6z4kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVesTJ6z4kk
FVesTJ6z4kk_13_280.mp4
[ 13, 280 ]
What material is used for suturing the muscle?
Absorbable monofilament.
{ "original": { "duration": 267, "frame_count": 13350, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
1d830df1-e0d0-4cf7-8c99-010b727e3101
FVesTJ6z4kk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVesTJ6z4kk
FVesTJ6z4kk_13_280.mp4
[ 13, 280 ]
What is avoided during lateral dissection to prevent damage?
Damage to the anal nerves.
{ "original": { "duration": 267, "frame_count": 13350, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
bb274efa-ef41-4584-8035-6721216432a2
l01IY2hKlmY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l01IY2hKlmY
l01IY2hKlmY_0_204.mp4
[ 0, 204 ]
What instrument is being used to locate the tracer signal?
Geiger counter.
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a24f9514-12ea-40a7-a27d-5af4f2d5b41d
l01IY2hKlmY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l01IY2hKlmY
l01IY2hKlmY_0_204.mp4
[ 0, 204 ]
What indicates the location of the lymph node during dissection?
Blue-colored tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 203.5, "frame_count": 6105, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1080, "height": 1920 } } }
993a3fd4-f3c5-4861-818f-2ff8adb6e7db
l01IY2hKlmY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l01IY2hKlmY
l01IY2hKlmY_0_204.mp4
[ 0, 204 ]
What area is examined with the Geiger counter to locate the incision site?
Axillary region.
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c019bc72-a89c-4498-92cb-c8771d0853fd
l01IY2hKlmY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l01IY2hKlmY
l01IY2hKlmY_0_204.mp4
[ 0, 204 ]
What color is the lymph node that is identified and excised?
Blue.
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ec3113c0-6a01-438b-ad95-fc465f8bc99a
l01IY2hKlmY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l01IY2hKlmY
l01IY2hKlmY_0_204.mp4
[ 0, 204 ]
What is carefully managed during the lymph node excision process?
Small vein.
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34cb80e6-eed1-4614-8992-cffd13e5beb2
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_242_272.mp4
[ 242, 272 ]
What muscle's posterior border is followed for exposure?
Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
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8ec58ba1-c53c-46e9-a04b-9adfb1ca9224
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_242_272.mp4
[ 242, 272 ]
Which vein is positioned downward during the procedure?
External jugular vein.
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2e42cfe9-9211-4dee-9a47-05f01e0a707b
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_242_272.mp4
[ 242, 272 ]
What muscle is being located in the subcutaneous plane?
Trapezius muscle.
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2ffbdcc3-277c-44af-bf8a-e3a049640ae1
EbWolhZfono
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbWolhZfono
EbWolhZfono_10_290.mp4
[ 10, 290 ]
What type of incision is made around the orifices?
Incision around infiltrated orifices.
{ "original": { "duration": 280, "frame_count": 14000, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
fc9a063f-55a8-4fa0-b6db-2ac4e5803628
EbWolhZfono
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbWolhZfono
EbWolhZfono_10_290.mp4
[ 10, 290 ]
What structures are excised during the surgery?
Skin, subcutaneous fat, sinus tracts.
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f45c7da9-8804-46a6-9cbe-b939b45eb2fa
EbWolhZfono
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbWolhZfono
EbWolhZfono_10_290.mp4
[ 10, 290 ]
What anatomical structure is avoided during the excision of the sinus?
Anal sphincter.
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3f5810d7-3c01-404a-b5f3-bff8842325e5
EbWolhZfono
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbWolhZfono
EbWolhZfono_10_290.mp4
[ 10, 290 ]
What muscle's fascia is incised during the procedure?
Gluteus maximus.
{ "original": { "duration": 280, "frame_count": 14000, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
bbf9dc5c-85a6-4a3c-8a38-d254b31528a1
EbWolhZfono
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbWolhZfono
EbWolhZfono_10_290.mp4
[ 10, 290 ]
What is inserted at the bottom of the wound?
Drainage tube.
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6e190c8a-8c32-4b2a-8d82-0fad67ec6197
EbWolhZfono
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbWolhZfono
EbWolhZfono_10_290.mp4
[ 10, 290 ]
How is the mobilized fascia secured?
Sutured along the midline.
{ "original": { "duration": 280, "frame_count": 14000, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
898b51a7-ee36-43c0-a8c3-5b5fb8c89ce4
EbWolhZfono
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbWolhZfono
EbWolhZfono_10_290.mp4
[ 10, 290 ]
What type of dressing is applied after the procedure?
Septic dressing.
{ "original": { "duration": 280, "frame_count": 14000, "fps": 50, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c57d4ede-9a83-4174-91df-95edd265cd80
dtR9K1DPmoI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtR9K1DPmoI
dtR9K1DPmoI_12_254.mp4
[ 12, 254 ]
What substance is used to stain the fistula tract?
Methylene blue.
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1b9755f5-7af0-48c7-be76-8cd26920a8ec
dtR9K1DPmoI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtR9K1DPmoI
dtR9K1DPmoI_12_254.mp4
[ 12, 254 ]
What instrument is inserted through the fistula tract?
Lacrimal duct probe.
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3edd2d69-01e8-4e31-8be6-a41e6b8e2d85
dtR9K1DPmoI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtR9K1DPmoI
dtR9K1DPmoI_12_254.mp4
[ 12, 254 ]
What is used to protect the rectum from the biopsy punch?
Moistened sponge.
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9f1ebc1c-edc8-447e-a1a3-bcb495b4023b
dtR9K1DPmoI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtR9K1DPmoI
dtR9K1DPmoI_12_254.mp4
[ 12, 254 ]
What size is the biopsy punch used for the excision?
6-millimeter.
{ "original": { "duration": 243.0096763430097, "frame_count": 7283, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 480 } } }
79efcb96-7c04-4694-ae19-c8e4a85f20b1
dtR9K1DPmoI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtR9K1DPmoI
dtR9K1DPmoI_12_254.mp4
[ 12, 254 ]
What type of sutures are applied after the excision?
Horizontal figure-of-eight sutures.
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2a37e54e-ad01-43d7-9901-2f40a153cd0a
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_82_135.mp4
[ 82, 135 ]
Which anatomical structure is exposed?
Ear.
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ec02dd75-ca69-467d-bb57-e7deda6e265b
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_82_135.mp4
[ 82, 135 ]
Which anatomical muscle is mentioned in positioning?
Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
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90fd6fd8-8fbc-4957-aa7f-7c3eeed23a72
TNKAgQQXJnQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNKAgQQXJnQ
TNKAgQQXJnQ_10_273.mp4
[ 10, 273 ]
What instrument is first inserted into the sinus cavity?
Serrated probe.
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3ad34637-aa83-4365-9505-f9e48e202a1f
TNKAgQQXJnQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNKAgQQXJnQ
TNKAgQQXJnQ_10_273.mp4
[ 10, 273 ]
What procedure is performed to ensure complete removal of sinus contents?
Curettage.
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041bfea7-4d09-408b-ab42-708a6862a973
TNKAgQQXJnQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNKAgQQXJnQ
TNKAgQQXJnQ_10_273.mp4
[ 10, 273 ]
What solution is used to irrigate the cavity?
Sterile saline with gentamicin.
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4e2101a2-b72f-4424-a1aa-e3ca4e40d9ad
TNKAgQQXJnQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNKAgQQXJnQ
TNKAgQQXJnQ_10_273.mp4
[ 10, 273 ]
What combination is prepared for injection into the sinus?
Thrombin-gelatin matrix.
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aeb42102-b76c-4e36-aa83-fbe0a9a3c1b7
TNKAgQQXJnQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNKAgQQXJnQ
TNKAgQQXJnQ_10_273.mp4
[ 10, 273 ]
How is the thrombin-gelatin matrix injected into the sinus?
Retrogradely during applicator withdrawal.
{ "original": { "duration": 262.5291958625292, "frame_count": 7868, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 384 } } }
7fd54ebc-18e5-451f-8230-93583e422354
TNKAgQQXJnQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNKAgQQXJnQ
TNKAgQQXJnQ_10_273.mp4
[ 10, 273 ]
What type of sutures are used to close the sinus openings?
Non-absorbable sutures.
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98060309-283f-4fba-be81-2ed9684bdf44
TNKAgQQXJnQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNKAgQQXJnQ
TNKAgQQXJnQ_10_273.mp4
[ 10, 273 ]
What is applied over the sinus site at the end of the procedure?
Pressure dressing.
{ "original": { "duration": 262.5291958625292, "frame_count": 7868, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 384 } } }
462ec371-183c-45b2-bb36-69ba07cc7d7f
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
What is the initial step after the prolapse becomes visible?
Reducing the prolapse and placing the Circular Anal Director.
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53472a21-791f-4d3b-ba1c-bf682fcf4d61
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
Where are the stay sutures initially applied?
12 o'clock, 3 o'clock, and 9 o'clock positions.
{ "original": { "duration": 157.5241908575242, "frame_count": 4721, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 352 } } }
df59dc6d-cb48-4df3-9539-56ff0f70bbe5
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
What is separated in the next step of the procedure?
Posterior rectal mucosa from the anterior component.
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0a8e03cf-4b97-4ccb-bd5f-94b75c93d2ca
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
What instrument is used after the separation of mucosa?
Stapler device.
{ "original": { "duration": 157.5241908575242, "frame_count": 4721, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 352 } } }
940b1452-58f0-4473-ae7d-1613d2043f81
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
What procedure involves the removal of a full-thickness segment?
Full-thickness anterior rectal resection.
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87243fd8-b98f-4f33-8c54-1bd39c6e3ff7
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
How many staplers are planned for use in this procedure?
Three staplers.
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36d16a9e-14e9-4641-8fff-5c9af3fad180
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
What is visible to indicate a completed full-thickness resection?
Yellow peri-rectal fat.
{ "original": { "duration": 157.5241908575242, "frame_count": 4721, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 352 } } }
95c83779-028e-46f6-aa70-7b3784dbd0f4
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
At what position is the third staple placed?
3 o'clock position.
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c1cce1e2-9137-4a1d-96a3-52c58937b242
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
Where is the staple line visualized?
1 cm above the dentate line.
{ "original": { "duration": 157.5241908575242, "frame_count": 4721, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 352 } } }
2f6ca79c-1266-4e12-af32-70ebbb20c525
yHN5xtMD1hA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHN5xtMD1hA
yHN5xtMD1hA_1_158.mp4
[ 1, 158 ]
What action is performed to check successful reduction of the prolapse?
Asking the patient to strain or cough.
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67b619e6-1ce1-4bd4-ba87-777d475ec2ff
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What substance is applied on a gauze pad during the preparation?
Betadine.
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494b40bb-2050-43ac-b78c-899f50071e35
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What type of anesthetic technique is used on the skin?
Anesthetization.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
9fe57c87-6bba-4947-908c-61a338ff9c05
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What is discharged from the posterior fistula opening?
Pus.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
19a07f0c-f5fe-47c2-940b-0b5a396fa3e3
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What pathological finding is being drained from the distal superficial fistula?
Pus.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
5050c3e8-9ca3-4424-b959-158e231ff62a
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What is being biopsied for dysplasia?
Granulation tissue.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
39711f75-ec1e-43ab-a87e-83a8c1455d42
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What instrument is used that is described as very hemostatic?
Munsells.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
71ed9def-dcb3-40e7-9d11-3b1cabd776c6
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What electric device is used in conjunction with the hemostatic instruments?
Hyphrocator.
{ "original": { "duration": 128.02802802802805, "frame_count": 3837, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
ddc4ced1-a007-4f9d-b3c1-b125e13ff8b6
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What procedure is performed to examine the granulation tissue?
Biopsy.
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a8e1fbd0-3c32-4b37-8571-ec39dc89d573
ND1bb2knJfg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND1bb2knJfg
ND1bb2knJfg_4_132.mp4
[ 4, 132 ]
What is allowed to granulate in as a subsequent step?
Fistula lining.
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0113ff2c-fb1d-4abb-b311-cebfdccf1fc4
gTrB-W6fLvU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTrB-W6fLvU
gTrB-W6fLvU_64_94.mp4
[ 64, 94 ]
What direction are the abdominal organs retracted towards?
Right cranial side.
{ "original": { "duration": 30, "frame_count": 900, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 720, "height": 480 } } }
05dec16f-8db2-43df-9318-69baa3bfdd89
gTrB-W6fLvU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTrB-W6fLvU
gTrB-W6fLvU_64_94.mp4
[ 64, 94 ]
What is used to cover the organs for protection?
Gauze.
{ "original": { "duration": 30, "frame_count": 900, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 720, "height": 480 } } }
0394a8ff-bd05-441e-900a-9a89e9c13bcb
gTrB-W6fLvU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTrB-W6fLvU
gTrB-W6fLvU_64_94.mp4
[ 64, 94 ]
What anatomical structures are being freed from attachments?
Omentum.
{ "original": { "duration": 30, "frame_count": 900, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 720, "height": 480 } } }
00bec5e1-fb24-4015-81fd-87220b2e5725
gTrB-W6fLvU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTrB-W6fLvU
gTrB-W6fLvU_64_94.mp4
[ 64, 94 ]
What method is used to assess the sigmoid colon?
Palpation and visual inspection.
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8e8acdc0-68a1-49da-88d2-7ea844c802dd
6idNh90AdtA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6idNh90AdtA
6idNh90AdtA_127_272.mp4
[ 127, 272 ]
What type of retractor is used during the procedure?
InVuity illuminated retractors.
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a6cbf313-dff3-4739-a854-f4e6065a97db
6idNh90AdtA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6idNh90AdtA
6idNh90AdtA_127_272.mp4
[ 127, 272 ]
What type of incision approach is used for the biopsy?
Inframammary crease incision.
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f5809b2f-9a57-4548-98e8-7ba7dfca88e2
6idNh90AdtA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6idNh90AdtA
6idNh90AdtA_127_272.mp4
[ 127, 272 ]
What suture material is used in the procedure?
3-0 vicryl sutures.
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59acd093-1045-4185-9526-243879ea795b
fZIe7Eh1PQA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZIe7Eh1PQA
fZIe7Eh1PQA_0_127.mp4
[ 0, 127 ]
What anatomical structure is clearly identified multiple times?
Common carotid artery.
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f19d13ce-5e87-4293-84cb-ab2bcbe5f2a4
fZIe7Eh1PQA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZIe7Eh1PQA
fZIe7Eh1PQA_0_127.mp4
[ 0, 127 ]
Which nerve is visible near the brachial plexus?
Phrenic nerve.
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41f91fb3-8b37-48d3-8d3e-e714137b724b
fZIe7Eh1PQA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZIe7Eh1PQA
fZIe7Eh1PQA_0_127.mp4
[ 0, 127 ]
What gland is visualized during the procedure?
Submandibular gland.
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0334c968-9ac8-45ad-a300-e72f1cd5b04d
fZIe7Eh1PQA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZIe7Eh1PQA
fZIe7Eh1PQA_0_127.mp4
[ 0, 127 ]
Which muscle is located beneath the posterior belly of the digastric muscle?
Stylohyoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 127, "frame_count": 3810, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 626, "height": 360 } } }
e71fe956-f789-41fa-b91e-d7a79352834c
fZIe7Eh1PQA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZIe7Eh1PQA
fZIe7Eh1PQA_0_127.mp4
[ 0, 127 ]
What surgical procedure is being performed?
Selective neck dissection.
{ "original": { "duration": 127, "frame_count": 3810, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 626, "height": 360 } } }
39b9566a-7d5f-4ae1-98ce-a45ea268b7ce
fZIe7Eh1PQA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZIe7Eh1PQA
fZIe7Eh1PQA_0_127.mp4
[ 0, 127 ]
Which vein is identified alongside the internal jugular vein?
Common facial vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 127, "frame_count": 3810, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 626, "height": 360 } } }
343ca3ea-1da4-4c91-ab09-7bd2e89a5bba
fZIe7Eh1PQA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZIe7Eh1PQA
fZIe7Eh1PQA_0_127.mp4
[ 0, 127 ]
Which nerve is adjacent to level 2B in the video?
Spinal accessory nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 127, "frame_count": 3810, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 626, "height": 360 } } }
f36ec458-ee3c-4629-bae8-0d2aade4160b
mJDi_VtRSi8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJDi_VtRSi8
mJDi_VtRSi8_2_150.mp4
[ 2, 150 ]
Which anatomical structure is exposed during the left neck dissection?
Digastric muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 148, "frame_count": 3700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 638, "height": 480 } } }
fcdee34c-bf38-4509-8d83-64c160b3582d
mJDi_VtRSi8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJDi_VtRSi8
mJDi_VtRSi8_2_150.mp4
[ 2, 150 ]
What anatomical plane serves as the guide during the tissue liberation?
Cervical plexus branches.
{ "original": { "duration": 148, "frame_count": 3700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 638, "height": 480 } } }
2fbacefb-de06-45f5-b31a-d28a39079127
mJDi_VtRSi8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJDi_VtRSi8
mJDi_VtRSi8_2_150.mp4
[ 2, 150 ]
What sheath is the lymph node-containing tissue freed over?
Carotid sheath.
{ "original": { "duration": 148, "frame_count": 3700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 638, "height": 480 } } }
ec79889a-84d1-40b7-aaca-5343bf16b5c0
mJDi_VtRSi8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJDi_VtRSi8
mJDi_VtRSi8_2_150.mp4
[ 2, 150 ]
Which nerve is safe-guarded by dissecting inferior to the digastric muscle?
Hypoglossal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 148, "frame_count": 3700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 638, "height": 480 } } }
973933cf-c566-499b-821d-489207b579eb
mJDi_VtRSi8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJDi_VtRSi8
mJDi_VtRSi8_2_150.mp4
[ 2, 150 ]
What tool is used to divide branching vessels?
Diathermy.
{ "original": { "duration": 148, "frame_count": 3700, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 638, "height": 480 } } }
5f9d182a-1fcf-40cb-8f95-94564708c96a
hA97VD2gJnI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hA97VD2gJnI
hA97VD2gJnI_123_184.mp4
[ 123, 184 ]
What is the surgeon carefully inspecting?
Infected area.
{ "original": { "duration": 60.5, "frame_count": 1452, "fps": 24, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
50433282-fef2-45d5-b82e-a9aa6c1bdc06
hA97VD2gJnI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hA97VD2gJnI
hA97VD2gJnI_123_184.mp4
[ 123, 184 ]
What is being cut from the adjacent tissue?
Appendix.
{ "original": { "duration": 60.5, "frame_count": 1452, "fps": 24, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
f044bc39-d456-4ac1-a11a-939630e5062a
hA97VD2gJnI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hA97VD2gJnI
hA97VD2gJnI_123_184.mp4
[ 123, 184 ]
What is the size of the incision being made?
2-3 inches.
{ "original": { "duration": 60.5, "frame_count": 1452, "fps": 24, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
10e0bedd-ff05-4b25-8cbb-856451c92204
hA97VD2gJnI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hA97VD2gJnI
hA97VD2gJnI_123_184.mp4
[ 123, 184 ]
Where is the incision made during the procedure?
Lower right abdomen.
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98d44980-2ace-4bac-b26c-9b0212720728
Tz3Qbj-yk1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tz3Qbj-yk1g
Tz3Qbj-yk1g_0_217.mp4
[ 0, 217 ]
What shape is used to open the cavity during the procedure?
Cross shape.
{ "original": { "duration": 217, "frame_count": 5425, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
a63b951b-a935-4a88-9148-bde97610e3c4
Tz3Qbj-yk1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tz3Qbj-yk1g
Tz3Qbj-yk1g_0_217.mp4
[ 0, 217 ]
What type of blade is used in the procedure?
Number 11 blade.
{ "original": { "duration": 217, "frame_count": 5425, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
c882fc2f-1618-4c58-9232-a0193b952929
Tz3Qbj-yk1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tz3Qbj-yk1g
Tz3Qbj-yk1g_0_217.mp4
[ 0, 217 ]
What is inserted to ensure removal of pus and debris?
A finger.
{ "original": { "duration": 217, "frame_count": 5425, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
f9898661-1db0-4657-81ec-1948648b6f6b
Tz3Qbj-yk1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tz3Qbj-yk1g
Tz3Qbj-yk1g_0_217.mp4
[ 0, 217 ]
What solutions are used for cleaning during the procedure?
Hydrogen peroxide and Betadine.
{ "original": { "duration": 217, "frame_count": 5425, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
9efcdf1f-db3f-4286-a6fb-4f5624ba3536
Tz3Qbj-yk1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tz3Qbj-yk1g
Tz3Qbj-yk1g_0_217.mp4
[ 0, 217 ]
Which side's blood vessels are drained during the procedure?
Right side.
{ "original": { "duration": 217, "frame_count": 5425, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
378ae197-d69f-41fb-81d4-169f246d59c9
VsKw5d-4rq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsKw5d-4rq8
VsKw5d-4rq8_1158_1219.mp4
[ 1158, 1219 ]
What type of drain is being used?
Jackson Pratt drain.
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0aba226e-fc0b-4d1b-8144-cda3d7c0df93
VsKw5d-4rq8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsKw5d-4rq8
VsKw5d-4rq8_1158_1219.mp4
[ 1158, 1219 ]
Where does the drain exit the incision?
Most ventral portion.
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2e443f59-2f99-4a5d-8a21-619798fe4354
N8vXhfGUaHg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8vXhfGUaHg
N8vXhfGUaHg_2_144.mp4
[ 2, 144 ]
What anatomical structure is incised after the subcutaneous fat?
External oblique aponeurosis.
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