id
stringlengths
36
36
video_id
stringclasses
210 values
video_url
stringclasses
210 values
video
stringclasses
470 values
timestamp
listlengths
2
2
question
stringlengths
27
118
answer
stringlengths
2
142
video_metadata
dict
b4d89565-55c8-4884-9a23-18ae5278d9f9
N8vXhfGUaHg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8vXhfGUaHg
N8vXhfGUaHg_2_144.mp4
[ 2, 144 ]
What artery is dissected and elevated during the procedure?
Accessory hepatic artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 141.0076743410077, "frame_count": 8452, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
f24d4d4e-c03a-4db2-b2ba-0b2ab6fcf92d
N8vXhfGUaHg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8vXhfGUaHg
N8vXhfGUaHg_2_144.mp4
[ 2, 144 ]
What instrument is used to extract stones from the common bile duct?
Randall's stone forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 141.0076743410077, "frame_count": 8452, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
a0e9fc67-7bc0-4f0d-aebc-e53bf9e1c65c
N8vXhfGUaHg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8vXhfGUaHg
N8vXhfGUaHg_2_144.mp4
[ 2, 144 ]
What is placed in the common bile duct after stone extraction?
16 French T-tube.
{ "original": { "duration": 141.0076743410077, "frame_count": 8452, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
ee6c56cb-1c41-4b32-86b7-9eb91b3bc7fb
N8vXhfGUaHg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8vXhfGUaHg
N8vXhfGUaHg_2_144.mp4
[ 2, 144 ]
What type of sutures are used to close the choledochotomy?
Interrupted 3-0 vicryl sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 141.0076743410077, "frame_count": 8452, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
70918031-37e0-4f64-8f80-3f7815aad70b
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_124_178.mp4
[ 124, 178 ]
What position is the patient in during the thyroidectomy preparation?
Supine.
{ "original": { "duration": 53.52018685352019, "frame_count": 1604, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
5f3510df-6650-4877-aec1-f91bf5841caa
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_124_178.mp4
[ 124, 178 ]
What patient configuration is used to achieve optimal surgical exposure?
Lawn chair configuration.
{ "original": { "duration": 53.52018685352019, "frame_count": 1604, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
3f5f9273-6647-4a13-82da-070a4755171a
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_124_178.mp4
[ 124, 178 ]
How are the patient's arms positioned during the procedure?
Tucked.
{ "original": { "duration": 53.52018685352019, "frame_count": 1604, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
f90e6db8-eeb7-4134-a3be-87f91409d11d
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_124_178.mp4
[ 124, 178 ]
What device is applied to the patient's legs during the procedure?
Sequential compression devices (SCDs).
{ "original": { "duration": 53.52018685352019, "frame_count": 1604, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
ab948c5f-2908-45cb-a70c-dd6c440d701b
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_124_178.mp4
[ 124, 178 ]
What head support is used for the patient during the procedure?
Cushion donut.
{ "original": { "duration": 53.52018685352019, "frame_count": 1604, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
2314c20f-0c84-40fc-bb23-cf560efac86a
93xwBssEC2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93xwBssEC2k
93xwBssEC2k_124_178.mp4
[ 124, 178 ]
In what direction is the head of the bed tilted?
Downward.
{ "original": { "duration": 53.52018685352019, "frame_count": 1604, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
0adbd757-dbf3-460c-a62c-003f168473a4
zlRR7Ie2zX4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlRR7Ie2zX4
zlRR7Ie2zX4_14_300.mp4
[ 14, 300 ]
What type of incision is made during the surgery?
Collar incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 286.51985318651987, "frame_count": 8587, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
ccccd917-ab15-41ec-9eb3-324f1b2a501f
zlRR7Ie2zX4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlRR7Ie2zX4
zlRR7Ie2zX4_14_300.mp4
[ 14, 300 ]
Which muscle is retracted posteriorly during the dissection?
Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 286.51985318651987, "frame_count": 8587, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
0dc8a90a-8234-4c33-907c-a1b6295d74f1
zlRR7Ie2zX4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlRR7Ie2zX4
zlRR7Ie2zX4_14_300.mp4
[ 14, 300 ]
What is used to grip the cyst for dissection?
Forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 286.51985318651987, "frame_count": 8587, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
14f9ad8c-4d8d-4e2b-8848-05f9c491bfce
zlRR7Ie2zX4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlRR7Ie2zX4
zlRR7Ie2zX4_14_300.mp4
[ 14, 300 ]
What technique is used to avoid damaging major vessels?
Blunt dissection.
{ "original": { "duration": 286.51985318651987, "frame_count": 8587, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
8259929e-1561-4c3e-a6d2-a8352d36939f
zlRR7Ie2zX4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlRR7Ie2zX4
zlRR7Ie2zX4_14_300.mp4
[ 14, 300 ]
Which muscle is visible during the surgery?
Strap muscles.
{ "original": { "duration": 286.51985318651987, "frame_count": 8587, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
8a95644e-5890-4325-90fd-943c8bac5f31
zlRR7Ie2zX4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlRR7Ie2zX4
zlRR7Ie2zX4_14_300.mp4
[ 14, 300 ]
What vein is cauterized and cut during the procedure?
External jugular vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 286.51985318651987, "frame_count": 8587, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
29b45f7d-3c3c-4e47-9d25-a2aec1835988
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_204_268.mp4
[ 204, 268 ]
What instrument is used to enlarge the skin incision?
Mosquito forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 65, "frame_count": 1950, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
d441ff5a-eca8-4aac-978c-f8ed025ffefe
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_204_268.mp4
[ 204, 268 ]
What structure is the wound dilated up to?
Rectus muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 65, "frame_count": 1950, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
c6a70bfe-2504-4121-926b-cbe21bc79782
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_204_268.mp4
[ 204, 268 ]
What type of trocar is introduced?
Pyramidal septum trocar.
{ "original": { "duration": 65, "frame_count": 1950, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
6a173ce0-ceae-41c3-9d95-f4d9bd6c3c53
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_204_268.mp4
[ 204, 268 ]
What is introduced after the trocar is in place?
Telescope.
{ "original": { "duration": 65, "frame_count": 1950, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
97d48f1b-7cdd-475f-9654-e94122e0018a
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_148_186.mp4
[ 148, 186 ]
Which muscle is being navigated through during the procedure?
Platysma muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 37.00367033700367, "frame_count": 1109, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 540, "height": 360 } } }
d2203a12-4f33-498f-9d8c-debae9ff1a8b
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_148_186.mp4
[ 148, 186 ]
What instrument is being used for the surgery?
Monopolar diathermy.
{ "original": { "duration": 37.00367033700367, "frame_count": 1109, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 540, "height": 360 } } }
f76935e9-2562-4d0c-b414-ee0177beffee
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_148_186.mp4
[ 148, 186 ]
What additional device is used alongside the monopolar diathermy?
Smoke evacuator.
{ "original": { "duration": 37.00367033700367, "frame_count": 1109, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 540, "height": 360 } } }
8faead66-9108-493c-8e38-d6c919cfa381
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_148_186.mp4
[ 148, 186 ]
Which nerve is identified without paralyzing the patient?
Marginal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 37.00367033700367, "frame_count": 1109, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 540, "height": 360 } } }
250a7871-e0b7-42e0-b139-7e1fc72c5ec7
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_148_186.mp4
[ 148, 186 ]
What major vein is identified during the operation?
External jugular vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 37.00367033700367, "frame_count": 1109, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 540, "height": 360 } } }
80980074-b975-412b-9c5d-c13addc74550
GfDzusr6No4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfDzusr6No4
GfDzusr6No4_148_186.mp4
[ 148, 186 ]
Which nerve is kept intact during the surgery?
Greater auricular nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 37.00367033700367, "frame_count": 1109, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 540, "height": 360 } } }
1bfe212b-1f57-4371-8a78-d45c4f6522d5
DIGRqN3U35Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIGRqN3U35Y
DIGRqN3U35Y_19_28.mp4
[ 19, 28 ]
What instrument is being inserted into the sinus opening?
Probe.
{ "original": { "duration": 9, "frame_count": 225, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 640, "height": 360 } } }
9ecbcad0-9574-481e-a28c-6990d540dc41
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_37_89.mp4
[ 37, 89 ]
What instrument is used to cauterize bleeding vessels?
Bovie electrocautery.
{ "original": { "duration": 52.018685352018686, "frame_count": 1559, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
91ff8ed6-1a76-4fb8-8fea-e64943759b42
7PpidBmoA4c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpidBmoA4c
7PpidBmoA4c_37_89.mp4
[ 37, 89 ]
What procedure is Mr. Varenda Satyarthi performing?
Vein extraction.
{ "original": { "duration": 52.018685352018686, "frame_count": 1559, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
13433c0e-3852-4c3a-96db-4fc7f608e633
HKfCShA8skc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKfCShA8skc
HKfCShA8skc_141_242.mp4
[ 141, 242 ]
What muscle is bisected at the midline?
Sternohyoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 101.5, "frame_count": 3045, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
2c24d53d-7503-49e0-8e95-fbce7c6bbca4
HKfCShA8skc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKfCShA8skc
HKfCShA8skc_141_242.mp4
[ 141, 242 ]
Which vein is identified on the left caudal side?
Anterior jugular vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 101.5, "frame_count": 3045, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
cfd325f3-fbf2-411b-9641-99ccf2c0ff99
HKfCShA8skc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKfCShA8skc
HKfCShA8skc_141_242.mp4
[ 141, 242 ]
What structure interconnects the left and right anterior jugular veins?
Jugular arch.
{ "original": { "duration": 101.5, "frame_count": 3045, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
4aa52a6f-d91c-4876-b4dc-4d162f403fff
HKfCShA8skc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKfCShA8skc
HKfCShA8skc_141_242.mp4
[ 141, 242 ]
What action is performed to prevent hemorrhage from the jugular arch?
Ligation.
{ "original": { "duration": 101.5, "frame_count": 3045, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
f32398e0-e1ec-454a-9ba8-ed9b8944c664
HKfCShA8skc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKfCShA8skc
HKfCShA8skc_141_242.mp4
[ 141, 242 ]
Which muscles are elevated together?
Sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles.
{ "original": { "duration": 101.5, "frame_count": 3045, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
0c5c066a-5fdb-45fa-ab65-77f077f23edc
HKfCShA8skc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKfCShA8skc
HKfCShA8skc_141_242.mp4
[ 141, 242 ]
Which artery is accessed during the procedure?
Carotid artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 101.5, "frame_count": 3045, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
0b8e1164-0c8a-49b8-a751-80264dd0dc06
HKfCShA8skc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKfCShA8skc
HKfCShA8skc_141_242.mp4
[ 141, 242 ]
What gland are the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles dissected from?
Thyroid gland.
{ "original": { "duration": 101.5, "frame_count": 3045, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
f03b11e7-b29e-47eb-8784-72d39ce71e86
aIy2E2Qj3l8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIy2E2Qj3l8
aIy2E2Qj3l8_3_156.mp4
[ 3, 156 ]
What type of incision is initially made?
Upward arched incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 152.52, "frame_count": 3813, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
a5b9f0d2-1172-4c1d-af5d-ac216b08e907
aIy2E2Qj3l8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIy2E2Qj3l8
aIy2E2Qj3l8_3_156.mp4
[ 3, 156 ]
Which muscle is dissected during the procedure?
Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 152.52, "frame_count": 3813, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
def87465-d7c6-47b8-bbb7-efa3f6f6ddd2
aIy2E2Qj3l8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIy2E2Qj3l8
aIy2E2Qj3l8_3_156.mp4
[ 3, 156 ]
Which vein is identified and transected at the bifurcation level?
Internal jugular vein.
{ "original": { "duration": 152.52, "frame_count": 3813, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
a55480c4-be93-4634-950d-04a909271794
aIy2E2Qj3l8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIy2E2Qj3l8
aIy2E2Qj3l8_3_156.mp4
[ 3, 156 ]
What is exposed as a result of the dissection?
Carotid artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 152.52, "frame_count": 3813, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
5c33669a-781b-4b04-b17c-b22478b48072
aIy2E2Qj3l8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIy2E2Qj3l8
aIy2E2Qj3l8_3_156.mp4
[ 3, 156 ]
What anatomical area contains the pathological lymph nodes identified?
Subdigastric area.
{ "original": { "duration": 152.52, "frame_count": 3813, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
2eeb6ead-1ca6-4bb2-a0f7-32627a533de6
aIy2E2Qj3l8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIy2E2Qj3l8
aIy2E2Qj3l8_3_156.mp4
[ 3, 156 ]
Which gland is excised along with lymph nodes in regions 1A and 1B?
Submandibular gland.
{ "original": { "duration": 152.52, "frame_count": 3813, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
31a99566-aad3-4f1b-ade4-dc6ef3c1df5b
aIy2E2Qj3l8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIy2E2Qj3l8
aIy2E2Qj3l8_3_156.mp4
[ 3, 156 ]
Which muscle defines the boundaries of the dissection?
Omohyoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 152.52, "frame_count": 3813, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
5f4bb747-64d5-4516-bc7e-548e0bd89541
0EB71wuqzsQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EB71wuqzsQ
0EB71wuqzsQ_770_955.mp4
[ 770, 955 ]
What anatomical structure is highlighted in association with the inferior thyroid artery?
Recurrent laryngeal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 184.52, "frame_count": 4613, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
0519af5b-6772-40a5-a69c-fc530e3ecec3
0EB71wuqzsQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EB71wuqzsQ
0EB71wuqzsQ_770_955.mp4
[ 770, 955 ]
What is observed about the inferior thyroid artery?
Surprisingly large.
{ "original": { "duration": 184.52, "frame_count": 4613, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
032951e4-23fa-47e0-bdc5-e9b687404e35
0EB71wuqzsQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EB71wuqzsQ
0EB71wuqzsQ_770_955.mp4
[ 770, 955 ]
What technique is used to control blood flow to the targeted area?
Clamping the vessel.
{ "original": { "duration": 184.52, "frame_count": 4613, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
5d16297b-ca58-4fcf-b8b9-5167f6f11fe3
0EB71wuqzsQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EB71wuqzsQ
0EB71wuqzsQ_770_955.mp4
[ 770, 955 ]
What is crucial for understanding the anatomy around this region?
Locating the recurrent structure.
{ "original": { "duration": 184.52, "frame_count": 4613, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
c0c9092b-dbd3-4199-b29b-7d3b4b8e3345
DuUCkg_NVOc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuUCkg_NVOc
DuUCkg_NVOc_83_87.mp4
[ 83, 87 ]
What is the focus of the observation in the video?
Eschar.
{ "original": { "duration": 4.004004004004004, "frame_count": 240, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
f8764123-e1e6-47d7-824a-5cdd95343501
DuUCkg_NVOc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuUCkg_NVOc
DuUCkg_NVOc_83_87.mp4
[ 83, 87 ]
What are the margins of the eschar described as?
Highlighted.
{ "original": { "duration": 4.004004004004004, "frame_count": 240, "fps": 59.94, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
eedd15c0-af12-4398-8594-e067605654aa
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What type of incision is made initially in the procedure?
Cruciate incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
2d44e181-f535-4ab1-a315-6a3f1f82aa26
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What instrument is used to lift the skin edges?
Toothed forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
df8a3d46-fe08-4faa-9c97-57575771531b
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
Which instrument is used to deepen the incision after the cruciate incision is made?
Diathermy.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
95d44cda-84e7-4bba-a7f7-10a8e31bacff
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What is used to excise a cone of fat in the procedure?
Alice forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
b37cdbe2-176f-45db-ae3d-c4a99f2c52ae
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What retractors are used to expose the anterior rectus sheath?
Langenbeck retractors.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
1fac7312-ff9d-4285-997e-fc70323da05e
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What instrument is used to incise the anterior rectus sheath?
Scalpel.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
bc17169e-efb3-4446-a67d-14b693a36599
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
Which instrument separates the rectus abdominis fibers?
Macindoe scissors.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
b963c67e-e65b-4f41-a3ca-df8a53467b11
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What is carefully incised to enter the peritoneal cavity?
Peritoneum.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
057fa162-528c-4077-b102-74742c2e3c29
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What anatomical feature confirms the bowel type during the procedure?
Appendices epiploicae and tinea.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
e188b117-4680-42b2-a964-59fdf6d255bf
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What is used to incise a third of the bowel's circumference?
Diathermy.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
22b9c8a0-ec7d-468b-8427-e2458b26282c
DVtJB2rTFcI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVtJB2rTFcI
DVtJB2rTFcI_24_312.mp4
[ 24, 312 ]
What is the suture type used to fix the open bowel wall to the skin?
2-0 braided absorbable suture.
{ "original": { "duration": 288, "frame_count": 7200, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
832a40d5-288b-42e4-af8f-dd555787796b
USL06hfnyKg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USL06hfnyKg
USL06hfnyKg_2_140.mp4
[ 2, 140 ]
What instrument is used to secure the fissure during the procedure?
Alice's tissue forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 138, "frame_count": 3450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
829cb84e-0900-4e35-a72c-e5e602e77af5
USL06hfnyKg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USL06hfnyKg
USL06hfnyKg_2_140.mp4
[ 2, 140 ]
What pathological finding is excised along with the fissure?
Sentinel pile.
{ "original": { "duration": 138, "frame_count": 3450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
c88eb438-0d65-407d-8d1d-01bf648c7255
USL06hfnyKg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USL06hfnyKg
USL06hfnyKg_2_140.mp4
[ 2, 140 ]
What anatomical structure is incised at the 6 o'clock position?
Internal sphincter.
{ "original": { "duration": 138, "frame_count": 3450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
3ebd7f74-ad12-4f67-b399-a1cd7c99569c
USL06hfnyKg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USL06hfnyKg
USL06hfnyKg_2_140.mp4
[ 2, 140 ]
How are the skin and mucosa sutured to avoid narrowing?
Transversely.
{ "original": { "duration": 138, "frame_count": 3450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
01588bf5-ec74-47a8-8196-cb084f2c4c03
USL06hfnyKg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USL06hfnyKg
USL06hfnyKg_2_140.mp4
[ 2, 140 ]
What is applied to the area after suturing for dressing?
Liquid paraffin gauze.
{ "original": { "duration": 138, "frame_count": 3450, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 320, "height": 240 } } }
bb19d549-2021-4b20-8da7-cd3c977d541b
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_501_588.mp4
[ 501, 588 ]
What instrument is used on the perforators?
Diathermy.
{ "original": { "duration": 86.52, "frame_count": 2163, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
6b5ad166-5b78-46ac-911d-1d59c00c568c
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_501_588.mp4
[ 501, 588 ]
What is the thickness of the flap as observed?
Thicker than 1 centimeter.
{ "original": { "duration": 86.52, "frame_count": 2163, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
8cca36c1-bdee-4fee-8f7a-a8a968ae7248
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_501_588.mp4
[ 501, 588 ]
What needs to be divided to position the flap without tension?
Fibrous strands.
{ "original": { "duration": 86.52, "frame_count": 2163, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c484c14c-d49e-4646-81d5-0ef575e4bd49
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_501_588.mp4
[ 501, 588 ]
What is done to the wound after the fibrous strands are divided?
Irrigated.
{ "original": { "duration": 86.52, "frame_count": 2163, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
7968684f-4375-4504-81da-6cf7adf56633
LPriMk5xy20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPriMk5xy20
LPriMk5xy20_501_588.mp4
[ 501, 588 ]
What is the observed width of the flap?
2 centimeters.
{ "original": { "duration": 86.52, "frame_count": 2163, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
8408ad4b-88aa-478b-a7b4-5bd4b7fb5fd8
keyUUYudifg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keyUUYudifg
keyUUYudifg_20_294.mp4
[ 20, 294 ]
Which artery is meticulously separated on the right thyroid side?
Superior thyroid artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 273.0063396730063, "frame_count": 8182, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
3f9b46c6-7070-420b-b913-50e6e4f389e7
keyUUYudifg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keyUUYudifg
keyUUYudifg_20_294.mp4
[ 20, 294 ]
What anatomical remnant is identified and excised?
Pyramidal lobe.
{ "original": { "duration": 273.0063396730063, "frame_count": 8182, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
645b7eed-15b9-4b21-b917-ffc63a002c72
keyUUYudifg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keyUUYudifg
keyUUYudifg_20_294.mp4
[ 20, 294 ]
Which gland is carefully separated from the thyroid to preserve crucial tissue?
Right superior parathyroid gland.
{ "original": { "duration": 273.0063396730063, "frame_count": 8182, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
84966257-d6bf-4ad1-893c-ecf39069e2d7
keyUUYudifg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keyUUYudifg
keyUUYudifg_20_294.mp4
[ 20, 294 ]
What nerve is identified and protected on the patient's right side?
Recurrent laryngeal nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 273.0063396730063, "frame_count": 8182, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
8875b7b0-2616-48fe-a969-e7994af16109
keyUUYudifg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keyUUYudifg
keyUUYudifg_20_294.mp4
[ 20, 294 ]
What technique is used to prevent bleeding from small blood vessels?
Bipolar cautery.
{ "original": { "duration": 273.0063396730063, "frame_count": 8182, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
01b2097c-cbc1-40c4-b0b9-cbc49523b8f8
keyUUYudifg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keyUUYudifg
keyUUYudifg_20_294.mp4
[ 20, 294 ]
How is the left superior thyroid artery isolated?
To facilitate thyroid mobilization.
{ "original": { "duration": 273.0063396730063, "frame_count": 8182, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
2f444bc2-3f91-44d0-b795-4dff9d50ad34
keyUUYudifg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keyUUYudifg
keyUUYudifg_20_294.mp4
[ 20, 294 ]
Which nerve is identified beneath the left surgical field?
Sensory nerve.
{ "original": { "duration": 273.0063396730063, "frame_count": 8182, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
89b5b4d4-5f94-4ac8-8902-57baa9f3ee86
keyUUYudifg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keyUUYudifg
keyUUYudifg_20_294.mp4
[ 20, 294 ]
What vascular structure is visible next to the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
Right carotid artery.
{ "original": { "duration": 273.0063396730063, "frame_count": 8182, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
45ec82a2-9e37-48d5-a947-fee9c6b13582
YDAvQqaTJPk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDAvQqaTJPk
YDAvQqaTJPk_6_96.mp4
[ 6, 96 ]
What procedure is being demonstrated?
Laser sphincter lysis.
{ "original": { "duration": 89.52285618952286, "frame_count": 2683, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
cc19c183-cc56-4bec-9590-667e72c8e0e5
YDAvQqaTJPk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDAvQqaTJPk
YDAvQqaTJPk_6_96.mp4
[ 6, 96 ]
Where is the laser fiber initially introduced?
4 o'clock position.
{ "original": { "duration": 89.52285618952286, "frame_count": 2683, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
fedd529c-7870-43d2-8c79-62542a5f2d89
YDAvQqaTJPk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDAvQqaTJPk
YDAvQqaTJPk_6_96.mp4
[ 6, 96 ]
How much energy is delivered to the internal sphincter muscles?
100 joules.
{ "original": { "duration": 89.52285618952286, "frame_count": 2683, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c920bc67-43f6-49ed-b3bb-c011a35c493a
YDAvQqaTJPk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDAvQqaTJPk
YDAvQqaTJPk_6_96.mp4
[ 6, 96 ]
What indicates the effectiveness of the procedure?
Easy insertion of two fingers.
{ "original": { "duration": 89.52285618952286, "frame_count": 2683, "fps": 29.97, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
25242c12-8a05-43f7-94d7-ed824afcf940
q0MzrLKTdAk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0MzrLKTdAk
q0MzrLKTdAk_612_676.mp4
[ 612, 676 ]
What surgical technique was used to eliminate dead space?
Quilting stitches.
{ "original": { "duration": 64.5, "frame_count": 3870, "fps": 60, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
6f5ce683-1642-4511-9af5-55ff4b496f8e
q0MzrLKTdAk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0MzrLKTdAk
q0MzrLKTdAk_612_676.mp4
[ 612, 676 ]
What is the purpose of dimples observed in the video?
To eliminate dead space.
{ "original": { "duration": 64.5, "frame_count": 3870, "fps": 60, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
7c7473aa-205c-4ca1-b5d0-c7100e63fb2c
q0MzrLKTdAk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0MzrLKTdAk
q0MzrLKTdAk_612_676.mp4
[ 612, 676 ]
What tool was used for gynecomastia treatment without a bovie?
Vaser.
{ "original": { "duration": 64.5, "frame_count": 3870, "fps": 60, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
4bb6288e-8739-4057-959d-79693abd92ea
q0MzrLKTdAk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0MzrLKTdAk
q0MzrLKTdAk_612_676.mp4
[ 612, 676 ]
What types of areas were resistant to removal in the video?
Masses after treatment.
{ "original": { "duration": 64.5, "frame_count": 3870, "fps": 60, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
c3c96e77-8373-4cb1-96dc-e0e76b8cf7ed
q0MzrLKTdAk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0MzrLKTdAk
q0MzrLKTdAk_612_676.mp4
[ 612, 676 ]
What role did the vaser tool play in the video?
Allowed removal without a bovie.
{ "original": { "duration": 64.5, "frame_count": 3870, "fps": 60, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }
83c4956e-3909-4022-8d0f-f27b1454540b
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_7_156.mp4
[ 7, 156 ]
What type of forceps should be used on the umbilical crease?
Ellipse forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 149, "frame_count": 4470, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
0ff05c8f-ef34-4373-a1a2-c3e84b917009
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_7_156.mp4
[ 7, 156 ]
What is used to make a stab wound on the umbilicus?
11-blade knife.
{ "original": { "duration": 149, "frame_count": 4470, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
55d8ce18-77b0-445e-8e98-6595a6fe0994
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_7_156.mp4
[ 7, 156 ]
What should be examined for proper functionality?
Spring action of the Veress needle.
{ "original": { "duration": 149, "frame_count": 4470, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
4050087c-2f4a-4709-b40e-48f0570b511e
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_7_156.mp4
[ 7, 156 ]
How should the Veress needle be held?
Like a dart by the shaft.
{ "original": { "duration": 149, "frame_count": 4470, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
3346a83b-344e-4d0c-87e5-4dbad932f6c8
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_7_156.mp4
[ 7, 156 ]
What test is performed to check the Veress needle's placement?
Hanging drop test.
{ "original": { "duration": 149, "frame_count": 4470, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
9f1ff178-b25b-41bf-b4f1-32f2d662cf78
30nKa4_M_Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30nKa4_M_Dg
30nKa4_M_Dg_7_156.mp4
[ 7, 156 ]
What indicates misplacement during aspiration?
Bubbles form.
{ "original": { "duration": 149, "frame_count": 4470, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 854, "height": 480 } } }
3a489152-cb5e-4a74-af08-fb3c7efe4031
FQ7xqv4yI3I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ7xqv4yI3I
FQ7xqv4yI3I_12_257.mp4
[ 12, 257 ]
What is initially visible on the anterior aspect of the neck?
Pus from a fistula.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.5, "frame_count": 7365, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
572daa3d-4f5f-4277-aefb-9ad9fad921e2
FQ7xqv4yI3I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ7xqv4yI3I
FQ7xqv4yI3I_12_257.mp4
[ 12, 257 ]
What technique is used to expose the fistula tract without injuring the hypoglossal nerve?
Tunneling.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.5, "frame_count": 7365, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
a52f5b84-7fd6-4f8c-a963-7ff312b4afdc
FQ7xqv4yI3I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ7xqv4yI3I
FQ7xqv4yI3I_12_257.mp4
[ 12, 257 ]
What is the location of the identified fistula openings?
Anterior aspect of the lower third of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.5, "frame_count": 7365, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
f25a4723-291f-4271-8357-3790f383bdff
FQ7xqv4yI3I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ7xqv4yI3I
FQ7xqv4yI3I_12_257.mp4
[ 12, 257 ]
What surgical instrument is used to access the fistula tract intraorally?
Artery forceps.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.5, "frame_count": 7365, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
b66ad2cc-d4e6-499a-8d44-b671ee687938
FQ7xqv4yI3I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ7xqv4yI3I
FQ7xqv4yI3I_12_257.mp4
[ 12, 257 ]
What type of incision approach is used for this procedure?
Stepladder incision.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.5, "frame_count": 7365, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
21ec6628-b2dc-41a8-a81d-aa791bc5a88b
FQ7xqv4yI3I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ7xqv4yI3I
FQ7xqv4yI3I_12_257.mp4
[ 12, 257 ]
What suture material is used at the end of the procedure?
3-0 white rail sutures.
{ "original": { "duration": 245.5, "frame_count": 7365, "fps": 30, "resolution": { "width": 1280, "height": 720 } } }
336e8067-7fed-4084-a815-86d81728b917
ftizgrBMzok
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftizgrBMzok
ftizgrBMzok_40_44.mp4
[ 40, 44 ]
What medical technique is being demonstrated?
De-roofing.
{ "original": { "duration": 4, "frame_count": 100, "fps": 25, "resolution": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080 } } }