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11.7k
science_sciq_train_011500
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Longitudinal waves cause the particles of medium to move parallel to the direction of the wave. Question: What causes the particles of medium to move parallel to the d...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "longitudinal waves", "choices": { "A": "Sound waves.", "B": "fluid waves", "C": "longitudinal waves", "D": "mechanical waves" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,500
science_sciq_train_011501
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Plasma is a state of matter that lacks a fixed volume and a fixed shape and consists of charged particles called ions. Because it consists of charged particles, plasma ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "ions", "choices": { "A": "electrons", "B": "isotopes", "C": "ions", "D": "atoms" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,501
science_sciq_train_011502
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: cell that transmits electrical impulses in the nervous system; commonly called nerve cell. Question: What type of cell transmits electrical impulses in the nervous sys...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "nerve cell", "choices": { "A": "trace cell", "B": "nerve cell", "C": "Large Cell", "D": "toxin cell" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,502
science_sciq_train_011503
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Most halogens have a variety of important uses. A few are described in the Table below . Question: What is the force pushing a rocket called? Options: A. thrust B. mo...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "thrust", "choices": { "A": "thrust", "B": "momentum", "C": "direction", "D": "friction" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,503
science_sciq_train_011504
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Abiotic features of rivers and streams vary along the length of the river or stream. Streams begin at a point of origin referred to as source water. The source water is...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "photosynthesis", "choices": { "A": "photosynthesis", "B": "mitosis", "C": "symbiosis", "D": "reproduction" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,504
science_sciq_train_011505
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The stored chemical energy in organic matter or wastes is called biomass energy. The organic matter may be trees or other plants, or it may be wastes from homes and ind...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "biomass energy", "choices": { "A": "potential energy", "B": "nuclear energy", "C": "biomass energy", "D": "starch energy" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,505
science_sciq_train_011506
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: The process of photosynthesis ultimately gets powered by what kind of energy? Options: A. nonrenewable energy B. light C. biofuel D. electricity Solution:
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "light", "choices": { "A": "nonrenewable energy", "B": "light", "C": "biofuel", "D": "electricity" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,506
science_sciq_train_011507
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: A binary molecular compound is a molecular compound that is composed of two elements. In general, the elements that combine to form binary molecular compounds are both ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "two elements", "choices": { "A": "four elements", "B": "two atoms", "C": "four atoms", "D": "two elements" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,507
science_sciq_train_011508
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Within the first 8 weeks of gestation, a developing embryo establishes the rudimentary structures of all of its organs and tissues from the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endo...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "organogenesis", "choices": { "A": "organogenesis", "B": "parthenogenesis", "C": "biosynthesis", "D": "abiogenesis" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,508
science_sciq_train_011509
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Figure 28.41 All crustaceans go through different larval stages. Shown are (a) the nauplius larval stage of a tadpole shrimp, (b) the cypris larval stage of a barnacle,...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "crustaceans", "choices": { "A": "crustaceans", "B": "sponges", "C": "plants", "D": "octopuses" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,509
science_sciq_train_011510
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Smoking is the major cause of chronic respiratory disease as well as cardiovascular disease and cancer. Exposure to tobacco smoke by smoking or by breathing air that co...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "smoking", "choices": { "A": "diet", "B": "drinking", "C": "smoking", "D": "exercise" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,510
science_sciq_train_011511
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals are subclasses of mammals. Almost all living mammals are placental mammals, which are divided into many orders. Question:...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "mammals", "choices": { "A": "birds", "B": "mammals", "C": "amphibians", "D": "reptiles" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,511
science_sciq_train_011512
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Marsupials give birth to a tiny, immature embryo. The embryo then continues to grow and develop in a pouch on the mother’s belly. This is less risky for the mother. How...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "marsupials", "choices": { "A": "whales", "B": "aborigines", "C": "humans", "D": "marsupials" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,512
science_sciq_train_011513
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Density is mass per unit volume. Density is a measure of how closely molecules are packed together. The closer together they are, the greater the density. Since air is ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "density", "choices": { "A": "frequency", "B": "volume", "C": "density", "D": "length" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,513
science_sciq_train_011514
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Tobacco smoke contains dozens of carcinogens, including nicotine and formaldehyde. Exposure to tobacco smoke is the leading cause of lung cancer. Question: What is the...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "tobacco smoke", "choices": { "A": "tobacco smoke", "B": "tuberculosis", "C": "heredity", "D": "chewing tobacco" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,514
science_sciq_train_011515
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: The golgi removes some sugar monomers and substitutes others, producing a large variety of what? Options: A. carbohydrates B. proteins C. electrolytes D. f...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "carbohydrates", "choices": { "A": "carbohydrates", "B": "proteins", "C": "electrolytes", "D": "fats" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,515
science_sciq_train_011516
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Different types of plant cells include parenchymal, collenchymal, and sclerenchymal cells. The three types differ in structure and function. Question: Parenchymal, col...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "plants", "choices": { "A": "parasites", "B": "fungi", "C": "plants", "D": "primates" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,516
science_sciq_train_011517
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: All streams and rivers have several features in common. These features are shown in ( Figure below ). The place where a stream or river starts is its source. The source...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "source", "choices": { "A": "spring", "B": "source", "C": "shore", "D": "mouth" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,517
science_sciq_train_011518
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in females. It occurs when cells in the breast grow out of control and form a tumor. Breast cancer is rare in teens but ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "breast cancer", "choices": { "A": "breast cancer", "B": "muscular cyst", "C": "adult breast growth", "D": "muscle cancer" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,518
science_sciq_train_011519
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The term evolution describes the changes that occur in populations of living organisms over time. Describing these changes does not address the origin of life. The two ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "evolution", "choices": { "A": "adaptation", "B": "evolution", "C": "variation", "D": "spontaneous mutation" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,519
science_sciq_train_011520
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Alkenes can react with water to form alcohols. Question: Alkenes can react with what to form alcohols? Options: A. proteins B. sugars C. air D. water Solution:
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "water", "choices": { "A": "proteins", "B": "sugars", "C": "air", "D": "water" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,520
science_sciq_train_011521
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Did you ever see workers sandblasting a building to clean it? Sand is blown onto the surface to scour away dirt and debris. Wind-blown sand has the same effect. It scou...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "abrasion", "choices": { "A": "filtration", "B": "sedimentary", "C": "vegetation", "D": "abrasion" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,521
science_sciq_train_011522
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Bases are ionic compounds consisting of hydroxide ions and a cation. Naming and formula writing for bases follows the same guidelines as for other ionic compounds. Que...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "cation", "choices": { "A": "sulfate", "B": "cinion", "C": "carbonate", "D": "cation" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,522
science_sciq_train_011523
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The menstrual cycle is a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average. It includes changes in the uterus as well a...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "lack of fertilization", "choices": { "A": "uteris", "B": "lack of fertilization", "C": "ovaries", "D": "gravity" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,523
science_sciq_train_011524
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: What happens when turgid cells in a nonwoody tissue push against each other? Options: A. the tissues merge B. the tissue stiffens C. the tissue melts D. th...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "the tissue stiffens", "choices": { "A": "the tissues merge", "B": "the tissue stiffens", "C": "the tissue melts", "D": "the tissue dies" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,524
science_sciq_train_011525
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Dermal tissue covers the outside of a plant in a single layer of cells called the epidermis. You can think of the epidermis as the plant’s skin. It mediates most of the...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "cuticle", "choices": { "A": "saliva", "B": "cuticle", "C": "cellulose", "D": "bile" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,525
science_sciq_train_011526
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Distance is the length of the route between two points. The distance of a race, for example, is the length of the track between the starting and finishing lines. In a 1...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "distance", "choices": { "A": "velocity", "B": "distance", "C": "speed", "D": "direction" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,526
science_sciq_train_011527
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Chapter 46 1 Figure 46.8 According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Eventually, all energy consumed by living systems is...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "energy", "choices": { "A": "food", "B": "fuel", "C": "light", "D": "energy" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,527
science_sciq_train_011528
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Pigments are substances that color materials by reflecting light of certain wavelengths and absorbing light of other wavelengths. The primary pigment colors are cyan, y...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "cyan, yellow, magenta", "choices": { "A": "green, orange, purple", "B": "cyan, yellow, magenta", "C": "red, white, blue", "D": "red, green, blue" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,528
science_sciq_train_011529
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: How do organophostbate pesticides work? Options: A. inhibiting acetylcholinesterase B. inhibiting reticulum C. inhibiting cryptosporidium D. inhibiting tes...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "inhibiting acetylcholinesterase", "choices": { "A": "inhibiting acetylcholinesterase", "B": "inhibiting reticulum", "C": "inhibiting cryptosporidium", "D": "inhibiting testosterone" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,529
science_sciq_train_011530
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Most circuits have devices such as light bulbs that convert electric energy to other forms of energy. In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "thermal", "choices": { "A": "nuclear", "B": "chemical", "C": "abstract", "D": "thermal" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,530
science_sciq_train_011531
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The processes of evolution are fundamental to much of biology. Why do people have such a hard time understanding them?. Question: Where in relation to the home, are le...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "indoors", "choices": { "A": "in Fields", "B": "indoors", "C": "On slopes", "D": "outdoors" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,531
science_sciq_train_011532
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Like density, the pressure of the air decreases with altitude. There is less air pressing down from above the higher up you go. Look at the bottle in Figure below . It ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "altitude", "choices": { "A": "altitude", "B": "humidity", "C": "horizontal distance", "D": "temperature" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,532
science_sciq_train_011533
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Energy is absorbed in the process of converting a liquid at its boiling point into a gas. As with the melting of a solid, the temperature of a boiling liquid remains co...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "gas", "choices": { "A": "mesh", "B": "solid", "C": "plasma", "D": "gas" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,533
science_sciq_train_011534
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Images in a plane mirror are reversed left and right but not reversed top and bottom. Question: Images in what type of mirror are reversed left and right but not rever...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "plane mirror", "choices": { "A": "plane mirror", "B": "concave", "C": "convex", "D": "virtual" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,534
science_sciq_train_011535
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: What do cells produce as they age? Options: A. carcinogens B. proto-oncogenes C. wrinkles D. oxidants Solution:
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "proto-oncogenes", "choices": { "A": "carcinogens", "B": "proto-oncogenes", "C": "wrinkles", "D": "oxidants" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,535
science_sciq_train_011536
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The body of the simplest sponges takes the shape of a cylinder with a large central cavity, the spongocoel. Water enters the spongocoel from numerous pores in the body ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "spongocoel", "choices": { "A": "vacuole", "B": "spongocoel", "C": "spicule", "D": "spirogyra" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,536
science_sciq_train_011537
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Loggerhead turtles spend most of their life in the ocean. Adult female loggerheads go ashore briefly to lay their eggs in the sand. Then they return to the water and le...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "waterproof membranes", "choices": { "A": "oil coating", "B": "double shells", "C": "double yolks", "D": "waterproof membranes" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,537
science_sciq_train_011538
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Reduce, reuse, and recycle. There are steps that you personally can take to conserve our natural resources and reduce waste. The waste that an individual creates is sma...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "reduce, reuse, recycle", "choices": { "A": "remove, reduce, reuse", "B": "rinse, reuse, recycle", "C": "reduce, reuse, recycle", "D": "reduce, reuse, re-educate" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,538
science_sciq_train_011539
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Evolution occurs by natural selection, the process by which organisms with traits that better enable them to adapt to their environment will tend to survive and reprodu...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "natural selection", "choices": { "A": "spontaneous mutation", "B": "adaptation", "C": "succession", "D": "natural selection" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,539
science_sciq_train_011540
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Some reactions need extra help to occur quickly. They need another substance, called a catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reactio...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "a catalyst", "choices": { "A": "an acid", "B": "a contribute", "C": "a mechanism", "D": "a catalyst" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,540
science_sciq_train_011541
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Many compounds form molecules, but ionic compounds form crystals instead. A crystal consists of many alternating positive and negative ions bonded together in a matrix....
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "ionic compounds", "choices": { "A": "magnetic compounds", "B": "molecular compounds", "C": "ionic compounds", "D": "integral compounds" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,541
science_sciq_train_011542
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: In grazing , the predator eats part of the prey but does not usually kill it. You may have seen cows grazing on grass. The grass they eat grows back, so there is no rea...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "prey", "choices": { "A": "pack", "B": "prey", "C": "predators", "D": "time" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,542
science_sciq_train_011543
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Bone tissues include compact bone, spongy bone, bone marrow, and periosteum. Question: Bone tissues include compact bone, spongy bone, bone marrow, and? Options: A. e...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "periosteum", "choices": { "A": "epithelium", "B": "cartilage", "C": "periosteum", "D": "esophagus" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,543
science_sciq_train_011544
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Tuberculosis (TB) is a common and often deadly disease caused by a genus of bacterium called Mycobacterium . Tuberculosis most commonly attacks the lungs but can also a...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "mycobacterium", "choices": { "A": "streptococcus", "B": "E. coli", "C": "mycobacterium", "D": "staphylococcus" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,544
science_sciq_train_011545
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Energy Budgets, Reproductive Costs, and Sexual Selection in Drosophila Research into how animals allocate their energy resources for growth, maintenance, and reproducti...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "sperm", "choices": { "A": "sperm", "B": "dna", "C": "chromosomes", "D": "eggs" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,545
science_sciq_train_011546
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Today most people realize that microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, are the cause of disease. This concept is known as the germ theory of disease, one of the fe...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "bacteria and viruses", "choices": { "A": "bacteria and protazoa", "B": "viruses and protazoa", "C": "nutritional deficiencies", "D": "bacteria and viruses" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,546
science_sciq_train_011547
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: At one time in history, it was thought that only living things were capable of synthesizing the carbon-containing compounds present in cells. For that reason, the term ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "oxides", "choices": { "A": "acids", "B": "oxides", "C": "gases", "D": "crystals" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,547
science_sciq_train_011548
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Scientists are searching for ways to create controlled nuclear fusion reactions on Earth. Their goal is develop nuclear fusion power plants, where the energy from fusio...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "heated water or steam", "choices": { "A": "wind energy", "B": "magnets", "C": "heated water or steam", "D": "heated oil" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,548
science_sciq_train_011549
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Immunologist The variations in peripheral proteins and carbohydrates that affect a cell’s recognition sites are of prime interest in immunology. These changes are taken...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "immunologists", "choices": { "A": "immunologists", "B": "virologists", "C": "endocrinologists", "D": "vaccinologists" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,549
science_sciq_train_011550
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: At the poles, the Sun’s rays are least direct. Much of the area is covered with ice and snow, which reflect a lot of sunlight. Temperatures are lowest here. Question: ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "at the poles", "choices": { "A": "at the equator", "B": "over the oceans", "C": "at the poles", "D": "in asia" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,550
science_sciq_train_011551
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: One way to prevent corrosion is to protect the surface of the metal. Covering the surface of the metal object with paint or oil will prevent corrosion by not allowing o...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "corrosion", "choices": { "A": "evaporation", "B": "diffusion", "C": "extraction", "D": "corrosion" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,551
science_sciq_train_011552
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The Mucosal Immune Response Mucosal tissues are major barriers to the entry of pathogens into the body. The IgA (and sometimes IgM) antibodies in mucus and other secret...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "mucosal", "choices": { "A": "skin", "B": "nasal", "C": "mucosal", "D": "vascular" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,552
science_sciq_train_011553
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Most protists consist of a single cell. Some are multicellular but they lack specialized cells. Question: Trash that gets into fresh and saltwater waterways is called ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "aquatic", "choices": { "A": "pollution", "B": "ocean", "C": "water", "D": "aquatic" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,553
science_sciq_train_011554
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Gap genes control the expression of other genes within specific regions of cells in the developing organism. This allows specific genes to be expressed in certain cells...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "gap genes", "choices": { "A": "expression genes", "B": "gap genes", "C": "data genes", "D": "age genes" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,554
science_sciq_train_011555
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Complex Tissue Structure As multicellular organisms, animals differ from plants and fungi because their cells don’t have cell walls, their cells may be embedded in an e...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "bone", "choices": { "A": "cartilage", "B": "collagen", "C": "bone", "D": "blood" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,555
science_sciq_train_011556
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Red blood cells ( Figure below ) are made in the red marrow of long bones, rib bones, the skull, and vertebrae. Each red blood cell lives for only 120 days (about four ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "carry more oxygen", "choices": { "A": "heal faster", "B": "be redder", "C": "move faster", "D": "carry more oxygen" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,556
science_sciq_train_011557
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Summary Bond order is the number of electron pairs that hold two atoms together. Single bonds have a bond order of one, and multiple bonds with bond orders of two (a do...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "bond order", "choices": { "A": "nuclear order", "B": "electron order", "C": "proton order", "D": "bond order" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,557
science_sciq_train_011558
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Allergies occur when the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen. An antigen that causes an allergy is called an allergen. Question: What oc...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "allergies", "choices": { "A": "allergies", "B": "immunity", "C": "antibodies", "D": "asthma attack" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,558
science_sciq_train_011559
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The whirring blades of these wind turbines look stark against the darkening sky at sunset. The energy of the wind causes the blades to spin, and the energy of the spinn...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "wind energy", "choices": { "A": "wind energy", "B": "geothermal energy", "C": "solar energy", "D": "weather energy" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,559
science_sciq_train_011560
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Nuclear fission is the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into two smaller nuclei. This releases a great deal of energy. Nuclear power plants use the energy from nucle...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "nuclear fission", "choices": { "A": "cell division", "B": "nuclear fusion", "C": "complex fission", "D": "nuclear fission" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,560
science_sciq_train_011561
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The curie (Ci) is one measure of the rate of decay (named after Pierre and Marie Curie). One curie is equivalent to 3.7 × 10 10 disintegrations per second. Since this i...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "decay", "choices": { "A": "growth", "B": "division", "C": "spin", "D": "decay" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,561
science_sciq_train_011562
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: A species is a unique type of organism. Members of a species can interbreed and produce offspring that can breed (they are fertile). Organisms that are not in the same ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "species", "choices": { "A": "species", "B": "taxonomy", "C": "element", "D": "parasites" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,562
science_sciq_train_011563
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Most reptiles have good eyesight and a keen sense of smell. Snakes smell scents in the air using their forked tongue (see Figure below ). This helps them locate prey. S...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "forked tongue", "choices": { "A": "forked tongue", "B": "forked tails", "C": "forked eyes", "D": "branched tongue" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,563
science_sciq_train_011564
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Minerals are chemical elements that are essential for body processes. They include calcium, which helps form strong bones and teeth, and potassium, which is needed for ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "calcium", "choices": { "A": "iron", "B": "calcium", "C": "potassium", "D": "magnesium" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,564
science_sciq_train_011565
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Solubility There is usually a limit to how much solute will dissolve in a given amount of solvent. This limit is called the solubility of the solute. Some solutes have ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "solubility", "choices": { "A": "strength", "B": "density", "C": "solubility", "D": "potency" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,565
science_sciq_train_011566
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Contact metamorphism occurs when hot magma transforms rock that it contacts. Question: What occurs when hot magma transforms rock that it contacts? Options: A. existe...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "contact metamorphism", "choices": { "A": "existence metamorphism", "B": "changing metamorphism", "C": "contact metamorphism", "D": "form metamorphism" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,566
science_sciq_train_011567
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Science is based on the analysis of observations made either through our senses or by using special equipment. Science therefore cannot explain anything about the natur...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "supernatural", "choices": { "A": "fictional", "B": "supernatural", "C": "natural", "D": "hypothetical" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,567
science_sciq_train_011568
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Springs like the ones in Figure below also have elastic force when they are stretched or compressed. And like stretchy materials, they return to their original shape wh...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "stretching or compressing", "choices": { "A": "momentum", "B": "stretching or compressing", "C": "freezing", "D": "velocity" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,568
science_sciq_train_011569
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Zappy's. Flight paths look curved due to the Coriolis effect . CC BY-NC 3.0. Question: What effect is responsible for flight paths looking curved? Options: A. corioli...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "coriolis effect", "choices": { "A": "coriolis effect", "B": "tonal effect", "C": "volumetric effect", "D": "resonant effect" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,569
science_sciq_train_011570
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Wetlands Wetlands are environments in which the soil is either permanently or periodically saturated with water. Wetlands are different from lakes and ponds because wet...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "water", "choices": { "A": "spores", "B": "oil", "C": "hydrogen", "D": "water" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,570
science_sciq_train_011571
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called what? Options: A. glacier B. precipitation C. groundwater D. wastewater So...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "groundwater", "choices": { "A": "glacier", "B": "precipitation", "C": "groundwater", "D": "wastewater" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,571
science_sciq_train_011572
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: Some metabolic pathways release what by breaking down complex molecules to simpler compounds? Options: A. water B. energy C. hydrogen D. fat Solution:
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "energy", "choices": { "A": "water", "B": "energy", "C": "hydrogen", "D": "fat" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,572
science_sciq_train_011573
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: A unit cell is the smallest portion of a crystal lattice that shows the three-dimensional pattern of the entire crystal. A crystal can be thought of as the same unit ce...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "unit cell", "choices": { "A": "element cell", "B": "ionic cell", "C": "function cell", "D": "unit cell" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,573
science_sciq_train_011574
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The most important way to keep your skin healthy is to protect it from ultraviolet light. Over-exposure to ultraviolet light can cause skin cancer. Keeping the skin cle...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "ultraviolet light", "choices": { "A": "infrared light", "B": "visible light", "C": "sunscreen", "D": "ultraviolet light" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,574
science_sciq_train_011575
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Archaeans are now known to live just about everywhere on Earth. They are important decomposers. Many live in close relationships with other organisms. They are generall...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "archeans", "choices": { "A": "protazoas", "B": "sporozoans", "C": "viruses", "D": "archeans" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,575
science_sciq_train_011576
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The scientific method is not a step by step, linear process. It is a way of learning about the world through the application of knowledge. Scientists must be able to ha...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "hypothesis", "choices": { "A": "concepts", "B": "theories", "C": "hypothesis", "D": "idea" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,576
science_sciq_train_011577
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, but some may have different numbers of neutrons. For example, all carbon atoms have six protons, and most...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "isotope", "choices": { "A": "isotope", "B": "reaction", "C": "solution", "D": "mineral" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,577
science_sciq_train_011578
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Both nitrogen and sulfur oxides are toxic to humans. These compounds can cause lung diseases or make them worse. Nitrogen and sulfur oxides form acid rain, which is des...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "acid rain", "choices": { "A": "common rain", "B": "heavy rain", "C": "acid rain", "D": "toxic rain" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,578
science_sciq_train_011579
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: PET is used in tires, photographic film, food packaging, and clothing. Polyester fabric is used in permanent-press clothing. Its resistance to wrinkling comes from the ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "polymer strands", "choices": { "A": "polymer strands", "B": "wool strands", "C": "algae strands", "D": "velocity strands" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,579
science_sciq_train_011580
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: What term refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance? Options: A. ecological succession B. progressions C. physiological...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "ecological succession", "choices": { "A": "ecological succession", "B": "progressions", "C": "physiological succession", "D": "disturbance succession" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,580
science_sciq_train_011581
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: 6.6 The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that organizes structures and activities in the cell. Question: What is the network of fibers that organizes structures and...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "cytoskeleton", "choices": { "A": "cytoplasm", "B": "DNA", "C": "cytoskeleton", "D": "enzymes" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,581
science_sciq_train_011582
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: When gas molecules bump into things, it creates pressure. Pressure is greater when gas molecules occupy a smaller space, because greater crowding results in more collis...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "increase", "choices": { "A": "decrease", "B": "heat up", "C": "increase", "D": "lower" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,582
science_sciq_train_011583
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: What evolutionary strategy enables substantial activity during sleep for some animals? Options: A. mutation B. adaptation C. hibernation D. reproduction S...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "adaptation", "choices": { "A": "mutation", "B": "adaptation", "C": "hibernation", "D": "reproduction" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,583
science_sciq_train_011584
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The cells of the blastocyst form an inner cell mass and an outer cell layer, as shown in Figure below . The inner cell mass is called the embryoblast. These cells will ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "embryoblast", "choices": { "A": "xerophyte", "B": "embryoblast", "C": "blastocyst", "D": "chloroplast" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,584
science_sciq_train_011585
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: All musical instruments create sound by causing matter to vibrate. The vibrations start sound waves moving through the air. Question: How do all musical instruments cr...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "vibration", "choices": { "A": "conduction", "B": "condensation", "C": "stimulation", "D": "vibration" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,585
science_sciq_train_011586
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Disorders of the urinary system include kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections. Question: What system disorders include kidney stones, kidney fail...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "urinary system", "choices": { "A": "renal system", "B": "digestive system", "C": "nervous system", "D": "urinary system" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,586
science_sciq_train_011587
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: A major advantage of aerobic respiration is the amount of energy it releases. Without oxygen, organisms can split glucose into just two molecules of pyruvate. This rele...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "aerobic", "choices": { "A": "kinetic", "B": "aerobic", "C": "elastic", "D": "anaerobic" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,587
science_sciq_train_011588
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Major climate types are based on temperature and precipitation. These two factors determine what types of plants can grow in an area. Animals and other living things de...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "temperature & precipitation", "choices": { "A": "oxygen & precipitation", "B": "topography & temperature", "C": "temperature & precipitation", "D": "environment & precipitation" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,588
science_sciq_train_011589
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: When amino acids bind together, they form a long chain called a polypeptide . A protein consists of one or more polypeptide chains. A protein may have up to four levels...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "polypeptide", "choices": { "A": "enzyme", "B": "lipids", "C": "peptide", "D": "polypeptide" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,589
science_sciq_train_011590
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Meiosis is a special type of cell division. It produces haploid daughter cells. It occurs when an organism makes gametes. Meiosis is basically mitosis times two. The or...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "haploid daughter cells", "choices": { "A": "mutated cells", "B": "child cells", "C": "diploid daughter cells", "D": "haploid daughter cells" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,590
science_sciq_train_011591
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Two of the three domains—Bacteria and Archaea—are prokaryotic, meaning that they lack both a nucleus and true membrane-bound organelles. However, they are now considere...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "prokaryotic", "choices": { "A": "photosynthetic", "B": "prokaryotic", "C": "barren", "D": "trophic" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,591
science_sciq_train_011592
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: What happens to most of the energy in a trophic level as it passes to the next higher level? Options: A. it stays the same B. it increases C. it is transfe...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "it is lost", "choices": { "A": "it stays the same", "B": "it increases", "C": "it is transferred", "D": "it is lost" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,592
science_sciq_train_011593
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Solubility is a specific amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent. Question: What is the name for a specific amount of solute that can dissolve ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "solubility", "choices": { "A": "concentration", "B": "viscosity", "C": "solubility", "D": "humidity" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,593
science_sciq_train_011594
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Freshwater below Earth’s surface is called groundwater . The water infiltrates, or seeps down into, the ground from the surface. How does this happen? And where does th...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "groundwater", "choices": { "A": "precipitation", "B": "geyser", "C": "groundwater", "D": "sediment" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,594
science_sciq_train_011595
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Chemical sedimentary rocks form when crystals precipitate out from a liquid. The mineral halite, also called rock salt, forms this way. You can make halite! Leave a sha...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "chemical sedimentary rocks", "choices": { "A": "liquid sedimentary rocks", "B": "plasma sedimentary rocks", "C": "plants sedimentary rocks", "D": "chemical sedimentary rocks" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,595
science_sciq_train_011596
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: People protect areas that might flood with dams. In dire situations, they use sandbags ( Figure below ). Dams are usually very effective, but high water levels sometime...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "dams", "choices": { "A": "reinforced walls", "B": "drains", "C": "sewers", "D": "dams" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,596
science_sciq_train_011597
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Toxic waste must be disposed of properly or there can be serious consequences. Now, your waste should not be as colorful or toxic as shown here (if it is, get yourself ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "excretory system", "choices": { "A": "excretory system", "B": "digestive system", "C": "circulatory system", "D": "respiratory system" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,597
science_sciq_train_011598
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: A mudflow is the sudden flow of mud down a slope because of gravity. Mudflows occur where the soil is mostly clay. Like landslides, mudflows usually occur when the soil...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "mudflow", "choices": { "A": "avalanche", "B": "sediment", "C": "mudflow", "D": "dirt bath" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,598
science_sciq_train_011599
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Below 200 meters is the aphotic zone. There are no primary producers here because there isn’t enough sunlight for photosynthesis. However, the water may be rich in nutr...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "aphotic zone", "choices": { "A": "observable zone", "B": "epipelagic", "C": "aphotic zone", "D": "mesopelagic" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,599