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11.7k
science_sciq_train_011600
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Food is chewed evenly during mastication Moisten and lubricate the lining of the mouth and pharynx. Question: Food chewed evenly during mastication moisten and lubrica...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "pharynx", "choices": { "A": "trachea", "B": "esophagus", "C": "pharynx", "D": "larynx" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,600
science_sciq_train_011601
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Every split second that sunlight hits that leaf, photosynthesis is initiated, bringing energy into the ecosystem. It could be said that this is one of the most importan...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "sunlight", "choices": { "A": "moisture", "B": "dirt", "C": "sunlight", "D": "air" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,601
science_sciq_train_011602
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Inductive reasoning is the process of drawing general conclusions based on many pieces of evidence. This type of reasoning is the basis of the scientific method. Quest...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "inductive reasoning", "choices": { "A": "quantum reasoning", "B": "inductive reasoning", "C": "primitive reasoning", "D": "experimental reasoning" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,602
science_sciq_train_011603
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Syndesmosis A syndesmosis (“fastened with a band”) is a type of fibrous joint in which two parallel bones are united to each other by fibrous connective tissue. The gap...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "syndesmosis", "choices": { "A": "cartilage", "B": "syndesmosis", "C": "suture", "D": "gomphosis" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,603
science_sciq_train_011604
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The water supply can be harmed in two major ways. The water can be polluted, and it can be overused. Protecting the water supply must address both problems. We need to ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "use less", "choices": { "A": "boil it", "B": "salt it", "C": "use more", "D": "use less" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,604
science_sciq_train_011605
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Electrical Synapse While electrical synapses are fewer in number than chemical synapses, they are found in all nervous systems and play important and unique roles. The ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "electrical synapses", "choices": { "A": "beginning synapses", "B": "duplicating synapses", "C": "electrical synapses", "D": "dual synapses" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,605
science_sciq_train_011606
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: An amine consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to some combination of carbons and hydrogens. Question: What consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to some combination of carb...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "an amine", "choices": { "A": "a chloride", "B": "an amine", "C": "a metalloid", "D": "an alkali" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,606
science_sciq_train_011607
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Figure 29.11 Hammerhead sharks tend to school during the day and hunt prey at night. (credit: Masashi Sugawara). Question: When do hammerhead sharks usually hunt? Opt...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "at night", "choices": { "A": "winter", "B": "at night", "C": "summer", "D": "in the day" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,607
science_sciq_train_011608
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Two traits are used to define the mammal class. They are fur or hair and mammary glands in females. Question: What types of glands do only female mammals have? Option...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "mammary", "choices": { "A": "mammary", "B": "thyroid", "C": "pituitary", "D": "respiratory" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,608
science_sciq_train_011609
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The weather map pictured below ( Figure above ) shows air pressure. The lines on the map connect places that have the same air pressure. Air pressure is measured in a u...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "millibar", "choices": { "A": "millibar", "B": "mass", "C": "pounds per inch", "D": "newtons" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,609
science_sciq_train_011610
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: In prophase II, once again the nucleolus disappears and the nucleus breaks down. The chromatin condenses into chromosomes. The spindle begins to reform as the centriole...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "prophase ii", "choices": { "A": "prophase ii", "B": "Telophase II", "C": "Anaphase I", "D": "Metaphase I" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,610
science_sciq_train_011611
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The atmosphere is a big part of the water cycle. What do you think would happen to Earth’s water without it?. Question: What is the upper-most atmosphere known as? Op...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "thermosphere", "choices": { "A": "xerosphere", "B": "thermosphere", "C": "ionosphere", "D": "exosphere" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,611
science_sciq_train_011612
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Agamogenesis is any form of reproduction that does not involve a male gamete. These include are parthenogenesis and apomixis. Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual repro...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "agamogenesis", "choices": { "A": "agamogenesis", "B": "mitosis", "C": "meiosis", "D": "asexual reproduction" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,612
science_sciq_train_011613
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: An integrated circuit (microchip) is an electronic component that consists of many other electronic components such as transistors. Integrated circuits are used in virt...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "integrated circuit", "choices": { "A": "integrated circuit", "B": "electrical current", "C": "networks", "D": "creating circuit" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,613
science_sciq_train_011614
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Life science is the study of life and living organisms. Life science is also called biology. Question: What is another term for life science? Options: A. meteorology ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "biology", "choices": { "A": "meteorology", "B": "ecology", "C": "geology", "D": "biology" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,614
science_sciq_train_011615
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: What type of cartilage contains no collagen? Options: A. shark cartilage B. joint cartilage C. fetal cartilage D. lamprey cartilage Solution:
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "lamprey cartilage", "choices": { "A": "shark cartilage", "B": "joint cartilage", "C": "fetal cartilage", "D": "lamprey cartilage" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,615
science_sciq_train_011616
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: For a bacteria, many aspects of gene regulation are due to the presence or absence of certain nutrients. In prokaryotes, repressors bind to regions called operators tha...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "operators", "choices": { "A": "enablers", "B": "elements", "C": "operators", "D": "consumers" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,616
science_sciq_train_011617
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Use an electron microscope. This instrument has a resolution many times greater than a light microscope, and can be used to see the details on the outside of a cell. So...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "electron microscope", "choices": { "A": "molecular microscope", "B": "complex microscope", "C": "electron microscope", "D": "element microscope" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,617
science_sciq_train_011618
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The Relationship between Lattice Energies and Physical Properties The magnitude of the forces that hold an ionic substance together has a dramatic effect on many of its...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "melting point", "choices": { "A": "last point", "B": "melting point", "C": "boiling point", "D": "occurring point" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,618
science_sciq_train_011619
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Lipids play several important roles in the body. Triglycerides are stored in fat cells until the body needs to break them down for chemical energy. These stored triglyc...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "lipids", "choices": { "A": "lipids", "B": "cells", "C": "organs", "D": "tissues" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,619
science_sciq_train_011620
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Force is a vector, or a measure that has both size and direction. For example, Colton pushes on the ground in the opposite direction that the scooter moves, so that’s t...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "vector", "choices": { "A": "wave", "B": "length", "C": "velocity", "D": "vector" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,620
science_sciq_train_011621
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Hydrogen bonds also explain why water’s boiling point (100°C) is higher than the boiling points of similar substances without hydrogen bonds. Because of water’s relativ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "hydrogen bonds", "choices": { "A": "hydrogen bonds", "B": "molecular shape", "C": "helium bonds", "D": "electrode bonds" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,621
science_sciq_train_011622
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Some unstable acids decompose to produce nonmetal oxides and water. Carbonic acid decomposes easily at room temperature into carbon dioxide and water. Question: Carbon...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "water", "choices": { "A": "oxygen", "B": "water", "C": "helium", "D": "gas" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,622
science_sciq_train_011623
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons. For the main group elements, cations are generally formed by removing all of the valence electrons from...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "monatomic ions", "choices": { "A": "monatomic ions", "B": "carbon atoms", "C": "fusional ions", "D": "vacuoles ions" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,623
science_sciq_train_011624
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: In earthworms, the skin serves as what type of organ? Options: A. reproductive B. respiratory C. kidney D. excretory Solution:
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "respiratory", "choices": { "A": "reproductive", "B": "respiratory", "C": "kidney", "D": "excretory" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,624
science_sciq_train_011625
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Catalytic converters are used on motor vehicles. They break down pollutants in exhaust to non-toxic compounds. For example, they change nitrogen oxides to harmless nitr...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "exhaust", "choices": { "A": "exhaust", "B": "intake", "C": "oil", "D": "muffler" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,625
science_sciq_train_011626
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain what level in body fluid? Options: A. ph B. metabolic level C. homeostasis D. temperature Sol...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "ph", "choices": { "A": "ph", "B": "metabolic level", "C": "homeostasis", "D": "temperature" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,626
science_sciq_train_011627
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The age-sex structure of a population is the number of individuals of each sex and age in the population. Age-sex structure influences population growth. It is represen...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "population pyramid", "choices": { "A": "density graph", "B": "population pyramid", "C": "biome model", "D": "habitat chart" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,627
science_sciq_train_011628
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Large viruses were once parasitic cells inside bigger host cells. Over time, genes needed to survive and reproduce outside host cells were lost. Question: Large viruse...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "parasitic", "choices": { "A": "parasitic", "B": "simple", "C": "static", "D": "symbiotic" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,628
science_sciq_train_011629
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The density of matter can be calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. Question: How can you calculate the density of matter? Options: A. by dividing its volume ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "by dividing its mass by its volume", "choices": { "A": "by dividing its volume by its mass", "B": "by subtracting mass from volume", "C": "by multiplying its mass by its volume", "D": "by dividing its mass by its volume" }, "g...
sciq
train
11,629
science_sciq_train_011630
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Frogs The frog order also includes toads. Unlike other amphibians, frogs and toads lack a tail by adulthood. Their back legs are also longer because they are specialize...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "jumping", "choices": { "A": "swimming", "B": "flying", "C": "sprinting", "D": "jumping" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,630
science_sciq_train_011631
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Different regions of the cerebral cortex can be associated with particular functions, a concept known as localization of function. In the early 1900s, a German neurosci...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "localization of function", "choices": { "A": "localization of function", "B": "reversal of function", "C": "expressiveness of function", "D": "cytoplasm of function" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,631
science_sciq_train_011632
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Evolution is a change in the inherited traits of organisms over time. Natural selection is the process by ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "evolution", "choices": { "A": "generation", "B": "emergence", "C": "evolution", "D": "mutation" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,632
science_sciq_train_011633
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Question: What type of diseases do anti...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "viruses", "choices": { "A": "cancer", "B": "animal stings", "C": "viruses", "D": "autoimmune diseases" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,633
science_sciq_train_011634
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Question: Which system carries out long-distance transport of materials between the root and shoot systems? Options: A. reproductive tissue system B. perceptual tiss...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "vascular tissue system", "choices": { "A": "reproductive tissue system", "B": "perceptual tissue system", "C": "circulatory tissue system", "D": "vascular tissue system" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,634
science_sciq_train_011635
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually and lay eggs. Question: How do reptiles typically reproduce? Options: A. cloning B. asexually C. sexually D. live birth Solutio...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "sexually", "choices": { "A": "cloning", "B": "asexually", "C": "sexually", "D": "live birth" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,635
science_sciq_train_011636
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: All organisms must adapt to their environment in order to survive. This is true whether they live in water or on land. Most environments are not as extreme as the deep ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "environment", "choices": { "A": "conditions", "B": "weather", "C": "environment", "D": "natural" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,636
science_sciq_train_011637
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Carbohydrates are biochemical compounds that include sugars, starches, and cellulose. They contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they are used mainly for energy by ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "carbohydrates", "choices": { "A": "lipids", "B": "carbohydrates", "C": "electrolytes", "D": "proteins" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,637
science_sciq_train_011638
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: When an insect egg hatches, a larva emerges. The larva eats and grows and then enters the pupa stage. The pupa is immobile and may be encased in a cocoon . During the p...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "larva", "choices": { "A": "fungi", "B": "cocoon", "C": "larva", "D": "parasite" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,638
science_sciq_train_011639
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Today, scientists think that electrons truly are fundamental particles that cannot be broken down into smaller, simpler particles. They are a type of fundamental partic...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "quarks", "choices": { "A": "strings", "B": "quarks", "C": "ions", "D": "molecules" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,639
science_sciq_train_011640
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Puberty is the stage of life when a child becomes sexually mature. Puberty lasts from about 10 to 16 years of age in girls and from about 12 to 18 years of age in boys....
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "puberty", "choices": { "A": "puberty", "B": "maturity", "C": "growth spurt", "D": "adolescence" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,640
science_sciq_train_011641
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The cerebrum is divided down the middle from the front to the back of the head. The two halves of the cerebrum are called the right and left hemispheres. The two hemisp...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "cerebrum", "choices": { "A": "thalmus", "B": "medula oblongata", "C": "cerebrum", "D": "cerebellum" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,641
science_sciq_train_011642
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: http://zonalandeducation. com/mstm/physics/mechanics/vectors/introduction/introductionVectors. html. Question: Because their cells are arranged in bundles, the appeara...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "striated", "choices": { "A": "striated", "B": "quadrant", "C": "incised", "D": "cylindrical" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,642
science_sciq_train_011643
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Although renewable, soil takes a very long to form—up to hundreds of millions of years. So, for human purposes, soil is a nonrenewable resource. It is also constantly d...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "soil", "choices": { "A": "sunshine", "B": "acid", "C": "water", "D": "soil" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,643
science_sciq_train_011644
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Some solutions have special properties because they are acids. Orange juice is an example. It contains an acid called citric acid. It makes orange juice taste sour. Som...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "citric acid", "choices": { "A": "carbonation", "B": "acetic acid", "C": "amino acid", "D": "citric acid" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,644
science_sciq_train_011645
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Linnaeus published his classification system in the 1700s. Since then, many new species have been discovered. The biochemistry of many organisms has also become known. ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "linnaeus", "choices": { "A": "Newton", "B": "linnaeus", "C": "Bohr", "D": "Pasteur" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,645
science_sciq_train_011646
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: All of the organ systems of the body work together to maintain homeostasis of the organism. If homeostasis fails, death or disease may result. Question: What will be t...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "death or disease", "choices": { "A": "healthy mental state", "B": "weight regulation", "C": "death or disease", "D": "slow aging" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,646
science_sciq_train_011647
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The density of air varies from place to place. Air density depends on several factors. One is temperature. Like other materials, warm air is less dense than cool air. S...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "active", "choices": { "A": "active", "B": "inactive", "C": "abundant", "D": "dense" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,647
science_sciq_train_011648
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The color of light that strikes an object may also affect the color that the object appears. For example, if only blue light strikes green leaves, the blue light is abs...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "it is absorbed", "choices": { "A": "it causes heating", "B": "it causes cooling", "C": "it is absorbed", "D": "it is reflected" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,648
science_sciq_train_011649
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Insects produce useful substances, such as honey, wax, lacquer, and silk. Question: Which type of animal creates useful substances such as honey, wax, lacquer, and sil...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "insects", "choices": { "A": "spiders", "B": "insects", "C": "bacteria", "D": "fungus" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,649
science_sciq_train_011650
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: f 2 = v w / λ 2 = v w / 2L = 2 f 1 . Similarly, f 3 = 3 f 1 , and so on. All of these frequencies can be changed by adjusting the tension in the string. The greater the...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "frequencies", "choices": { "A": "lengths", "B": "frequencies", "C": "volumes", "D": "temperatures" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,650
science_sciq_train_011651
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: There are 44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes in the human genome, for a total of 46 chromosomes (23 pairs). Sex chromosomes specify an organism's genetic sex. Humans ca...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "temperature", "choices": { "A": "temperature", "B": "density", "C": "altitude", "D": "volume" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,651
science_sciq_train_011652
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges. They cause rays of light to converge, or meet, at a point called the focus (F). Convex lenses form either rea...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "focus", "choices": { "A": "focus", "B": "the base", "C": "the apex", "D": "the center" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,652
science_sciq_train_011653
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, and sodium bicarbonate are commonly used as antacids. Give the empirical formulas and determine the molar masses of these compo...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "antacids", "choices": { "A": "antacids", "B": "antidepressants", "C": "salts", "D": "antibiotics" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,653
science_sciq_train_011654
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch. Question: What type of taste do b...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "bitter", "choices": { "A": "sour", "B": "salty", "C": "sweet", "D": "bitter" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,654
science_sciq_train_011655
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Roundworms have a tough covering of cuticle on the surface of their body. It prevents their body from expanding. This allows the buildup of fluid pressure in their part...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "tough cuticle covering", "choices": { "A": "skin", "B": "plate", "C": "tough cuticle covering", "D": "scales" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,655
science_sciq_train_011656
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Homeostasis, or the maintenance of constant conditions in the body, is a fundamental property of all living things. In the human body, the substances that participate i...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "homeostasis", "choices": { "A": "mononucleosis", "B": "homeostasis", "C": "hypothesis", "D": "consciousness" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,656
science_sciq_train_011657
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Ligaments are made of tough protein fibers and connect bones to each other. Your bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up your skeletal system . Question: What is the t...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "ligaments", "choices": { "A": "tetons", "B": "cords", "C": "ligaments", "D": "muscles" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,657
science_sciq_train_011658
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic properties, atomic properties, and phenomena in chemical systems. A physical chemist may study such things as the rates o...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "physical chemistry", "choices": { "A": "molecular chemistry", "B": "differential chemistry", "C": "thermal chemistry", "D": "physical chemistry" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,658
science_sciq_train_011659
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The skeletal system is made up of bones, cartilage, and ligaments. The skeletal system has many important functions in your body. What bones protect the heart and lungs...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "skeletal system", "choices": { "A": "Muscular system", "B": "skeletal system", "C": "Lymphatic system", "D": "Integumentary system" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,659
science_sciq_train_011660
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Cecum The first part of the large intestine is the cecum, a sac-like structure that is suspended inferior to the ileocecal valve. It is about 6 cm (2.4 in) long, receiv...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "cecum", "choices": { "A": "colon", "B": "jejunum", "C": "duodenum", "D": "cecum" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,660
science_sciq_train_011661
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Forest and Kim Starr (Flickr:Starr Environmental). Secondary succession occurs when nature reclaims areas formerly occupied by life . CC BY 2.0. Question: What occurs ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "secondary succession", "choices": { "A": "typical succession", "B": "primary succession", "C": "secondary succession", "D": "tertiary succession" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,661
science_sciq_train_011662
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: A related mechanism allows us to absorb and digest the fats in buttered popcorn and French fries. To solubilize the fats so that they can be absorbed, the gall bladder ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "gall bladder", "choices": { "A": "gall bladder", "B": "small intestine", "C": "spleen", "D": "stomach" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,662
science_sciq_train_011663
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The structure of heme (Figure 19.29), the iron-containing complex in hemoglobin, is very similar to that in chlorophyll. In hemoglobin, the red heme complex is bonded t...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "bluish red", "choices": { "A": "purple red", "B": "light pink", "C": "bluish red", "D": "grayish red" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,663
science_sciq_train_011664
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Weather refers to conditions of the atmosphere at a given time and place. It occurs because of unequal heating of the atmosphere. Humidity, clouds, and precipitation ar...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "uneven heating of the atmosphere", "choices": { "A": "uneven heating of the atmosphere", "B": "the moon's gravitational pull", "C": "carbon dioxide", "D": "pollution from planes" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,664
science_sciq_train_011665
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: in a one-liter container (Figure 22.15). In this case, the force exerted by the movement of the gas molecules against the walls of the two-liter container is lower than...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "pressure", "choices": { "A": "pressure", "B": "temperature", "C": "mass", "D": "amount" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,665
science_sciq_train_011666
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Scientists have built machines called particle accelerators. These amazing tools smash particles that are smaller than atoms into each other head-on. This creates new p...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "particle accelerators", "choices": { "A": "absorption accelerators", "B": "particle accelerators", "C": "observant accelerators", "D": "nitrogen accelerators" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,666
science_sciq_train_011667
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The abiotic factors, such as the amount of rainfall and the temperature, are going to influence other abiotic factors, such as the quality of the soil. This, in turn, i...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "abiotic and biotic", "choices": { "A": "abiotic and biotic", "B": "innate and biotic", "C": "metastasis and biotic", "D": "hygroscopic and abiotic" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,667
science_sciq_train_011668
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Currents also flow deep below the surface of the ocean. Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom. More dense water takes up less space t...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "deep currents", "choices": { "A": "flat currents", "B": "shallow currents", "C": "still water", "D": "deep currents" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,668
science_sciq_train_011669
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Mollusks have a hard outer shell. There is a layer of tissue called the mantle between the shell and the body. Question: What is the layer of tissue between the body a...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "mantle", "choices": { "A": "collagen", "B": "mantle", "C": "cuticle", "D": "epidermis" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,669
science_sciq_train_011670
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Roots are covered with thin-walled dermal cells and tiny root hairs. These features are well suited to absorb water and dissolved minerals from the soil. Question: Wel...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "roots", "choices": { "A": "roots", "B": "leaves", "C": "flowers", "D": "stems" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,670
science_sciq_train_011671
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The Heart The heart is a complex muscle that consists of two pumps: one that pumps blood through pulmonary circulation to the lungs, and the other that pumps blood thro...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "D" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "aorta", "choices": { "A": "carotid", "B": "capillary", "C": "diastolic", "D": "aorta" }, "gold_letter": "D" }
sciq
train
11,671
science_sciq_train_011672
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Lung cancer is a disease in which the cells found in the lungs grow out of control. The growing mass of cells can form a tumor that pushes into nearby tissues. The tumo...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "tumor", "choices": { "A": "bacteria", "B": "tumor", "C": "pallet", "D": "calcium" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,672
science_sciq_train_011673
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Potassium Potassium is the major intracellular cation. It helps establish the resting membrane potential in neurons and muscle fibers after membrane depolarization and ...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "potassium", "choices": { "A": "sodium", "B": "potassium", "C": "magnesium", "D": "glucose" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,673
science_sciq_train_011674
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Protein A large part of protein digestion takes place in the stomach. The enzyme pepsin plays an important role in the digestion of proteins by breaking down the intact...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "peptides", "choices": { "A": "peptides", "B": "proteins", "C": "lipids", "D": "protons" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,674
science_sciq_train_011675
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The rate of decay of a radioactive substance is constant over time. Question: What remains a constant of radioactive substance over time? Options: A. temperature B. a...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "C" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "rate of decay", "choices": { "A": "temperature", "B": "acidity", "C": "rate of decay", "D": "volatility" }, "gold_letter": "C" }
sciq
train
11,675
science_sciq_train_011676
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: Terrestrial ecosystems, also known for their diversity, are grouped into large categories called biomes. A biome is a largescale community of organisms, primarily defin...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "biomes", "choices": { "A": "substrates", "B": "biomes", "C": "bisomes", "D": "monomes" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,676
science_sciq_train_011677
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: The modern day formulation of gun powder is called black powder. It is still commonly used today. Its formulation is still quite similar to what was used in 9 th centur...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "A" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "supersonic", "choices": { "A": "supersonic", "B": "turbulence", "C": "light speed", "D": "ion speed" }, "gold_letter": "A" }
sciq
train
11,677
science_sciq_train_011678
science
Answer the following science multiple-choice question. Think briefly, then put the final option letter on the last line as Answer: <A/B/C/D>. Passage: An organ is a structure composed of two or more types of tissues that work together to do a specific task. Most modern plants have several organs that help them survive...
exact_match
{ "ground_truth": "B" }
{ "original_source": "SciQ", "split": "train", "correct_answer": "organ", "choices": { "A": "system", "B": "organ", "C": "cell", "D": "marrow" }, "gold_letter": "B" }
sciq
train
11,678